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Yi, H.; Shubai, L.: Application of classification in information organization under the networking environment (1998)
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- Abstract
- Classification plays a very important role in the traditional organization and manual retrieval of documents. The advantages of classification are becoming evident again in the networked environment, in the areas of online browsing, organization of non text information, management of hypertext, and as a common language for the organization of information, which will promote the integration of classification schemes and thesauri
- Source
- Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.1, S.19-22
-
Chen, S.-f.: ¬A general description of the automation in cataloguing (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the growth of automated catalogues in Taiwan and the rest of the world. Considers an automated catalogue as the prerequisite for a complete bibliographical database. Covers the meaning, functions, scope, pre-operation, post-project and future development of automated cataloguing
- Source
- Bulletin of library and information science. 1995, no.15, S.77-84
-
Pu, H.-T.: Exploration of personalized information service for OPAC (1997)
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- Abstract
- Library OPACs have long been the gateways between users and information. They present to users the achievements of library automation, and are the most widely available automated retrieval systems and the first that many user encounter. Current trends in OPAC design are toward a user oriented, individual information service which can meet the different needs of users with a variety of background and interests. Compared with the rather inactive, short term and general information service of conventional systems, this type of system focuses on active, long term and personalized service. Proposes a framework for the design of such an OPAC and discusses some recent developments in personalized information service
- Date
- 4. 8.1998 19:36:22
- Source
- Bulletin of the Library Association of China. 1997, no.59, Dec., S.127-133
-
Lee, Y.-R.: ¬A study on the conditions of using OPAC access points and subject searching by users (1997)
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- Abstract
- Uses the results of various user studies to offer some insight into user behaviour in connection with OPAC access points and to explore conditions for subject searching, the difficulties involved and the matching of queries to subject headings. Sums up suggestions for the improvement of subject access to OPACs
- Source
- Bulletin of library and information science. 1997, no.22, S.39-55
-
Huang, W.-J.: ¬The definition of ontological and applied information and the trend of information service (1997)
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- Abstract
- Attempts to circumscribe 'information' by means of etymology and the semantics of Chinese characters rather than the traditional way, and also to define several other terms related to information. Discusses the characteristics of information and its movement, and reviews some issues about information science. Information science recognizes information and uses it for making decisions and solving problems. Yi-Jeng (the Book of Changes), the oldest book about the world system, not only explains the relationship between human beings and the universe, but also focuses on how to recognize and use information to improve quality of life and avoid calamity. Derives some conclusions useful for the development of information science from Yi-Jeng. Also discusses the chaotic state caused by rapidly developing networks without a precise concept. Considers some desirable characteristics for the design of information service systems
- Source
- Journal of information; communication; and library science. 3(1997) no.4, S.55-74
- Theme
- Information
-
Wu, C.-J.: Experiments on using the Dublin Core to reduce the retrieval error ratio (1998)
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- Abstract
- In order to test the power of metadata on information retrieval, an experiment was designed and conducted on a group of 7 graduate students using the Dublin Core as the cataloguing metadata. Results show that, on average, the retrieval error rate is only 2.9 per cent for the MES system (http://140.136.85.194), which utilizes the Dublin Core to describe the documents on the World Wide Web, in contrast to 20.7 per cent for the 7 famous search engines including HOTBOT, GAIS, LYCOS, EXCITE, INFOSEEK, YAHOO, and OCTOPUS. The very low error rate indicates that the users can use the information of the Dublin Core to decide whether to retrieve the documents or not
- Source
- Journal of library and information science. 24(1998) no.1, S.50-64
-
Xianghao, G.; Yixin, Z.; Li, Y.: ¬A new method of news test understanding and abstracting based on speech acts theory (1998)
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- Abstract
- Presents a method for the automated analysis and comprehension of foreign affairs news produced by a Chinese news agency. Notes that the development of the method was prededed by a study of the structuring rules of the news. Describes how an abstract of the news story is produced automatically from the analysis. Stresses the main aim of the work which is to use specch act theory to analyse and classify sentences
- Source
- Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.4, S.257-262
-
Jin, Z.; Yuan, C.: On the ambiguity of information retrieval for visualization (1998)
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- Abstract
- Addresses the issue of ambiguity of information retrieval for visualization in respect of distance and angle retrieval. Analyzes the cause of the ambiguitiy, its impact on information retrieval, and its resolution. Describes a system where the techniques described are realized
- Source
- Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.3, S.175-179
-
Fu, Y.-h.: ¬The theory and empirical studies on information seeking (1997)
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- Abstract
- Defines information seeking as using information to satisfy one's needs. Traditionally, quantitative research has focused on objective information and the external behaviour of users, while the alternative paradigm in user studies focused on subjective information and the internal cognition of users. In the context of the paradigm shift, scholars are calling for supplementing quantitative approaches with qualitative approaches. Reviews the literature and presents theories and empirical studies on information needs and information seeking behaviour
- Source
- Bulletin of library and information science. 1997, no.20, S.13-28
-
Yongcheng, W.; Xiaoming, G.; Lixia, W.: Automatic indexing on subject of Chinese text (1998)
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- Abstract
- Outlines the underlying ideas, the basic algorithm and structure of CSAIS 2.1, an automatic indexing system for the subjects of Chinese documents, developed by the authors in 1993
- Source
- Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.3, S.219-225
-
Chang, H.-C.: Introduction to the fifth edition of National Library of Medicine Classification (1998)
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- Abstract
- Introduces the content and structure of the US National Library of Medicine Classification, focusing on the revisions and features of the 5th ed. Cites as an example, for the reference of other medical libraries in Taiwan, the National Taiwan Univeristy Medical Library's reclassification of its collection in response to the publication of the 5th edition
- Source
- Bulletin of library and information science. 1998, no.25, S.6-15
-
Yang, H.-W.: Information-seeking behavior of the scientists (1998)
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- Abstract
- A review of studies related to the information needs and communication behaviour of scientists which aims to explore the factors that influence their needs and methods of problem solving. Particular work environments affect needs. Information seeking and basic requirements are comprehensiveness, precision and availability. convenience of information access has a direct effect on the efficiency of a scientist's research but a lack of confidence in applying the solutions to information problems which are employed by librarians limits scientists to the more traditional ways of finding information in libraries. An awareness of this should lead librarians to improve collections and user services for the benefit of scientists and thus win their trust
- Source
- Bulletin of library and information science. 1998, no.25, S.24-43
-
Jianchao, X.; Ming, H.; Milin, S.: On indexing descriptors for document archive (1998)
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- Abstract
- Describes a method of indexing the descriptors of the full text of document archives. Explains how the method organizes the thesaurus of descriptors, and mixes both keyword and index terms from the thesaurus. Presents a procedure for weighting descriptors and discusses the technical issues involved
- Source
- Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.4, S.263-265
-
Meng, L.: ¬The creation of [the] Chinese Science Citation Database : status quo and future development (1997)
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- Abstract
- The Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) is a significant document database on mainland China, which has been built up by the Documentation and Information Centre of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Briefly introduces the background to CSCD, and discusses in detail its development and application, source journals and citation data, data processing methods, subject scope, compilation regulations, stylistic rules and layout, and usage directions for both the printed and CD-ROM editions of CSCD which have been published from the data
- Source
- Journal of information; communication; and library science. 3(1997) no.4, S.39-54
-
Hsueh, L.-K.: ¬The application of PRECIS in indexing Chinese documents : an experimental study (1993)
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- Abstract
- Describes a study aimed at exploring possible applications for PRECIS for indexing Chinese documents, generating Chinses subject indexes, and for facilitating online information retrieval. A random sample of 498 Chinese subject indexing strings was taken from the Index to Chinese Periodical Literature and a comprehensive test of the PRECIS role operators was carried out. 18 problem areas were isolated and grouped into 8 categories. These problems stemmed mainly from syntactic differences between English and Chinese. Suggests modifications of and additions to the existing role operators and the accompanying software to overcome these problems
- Source
- Journal of library and information science. 19(1993) no.1, S.40-75
-
Xiong, L.J.: On the compiling of cataloguing rules for Chinese document(s) (1997)
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- Abstract
- Based on the author's practice and experience in compiling 'Cataloguing rules for Chinese documents', explains the background to the rules and their style, highlighting various points which need attention when using them
- Source
- Journal of information; communication; and library science. 4(1997) no.1, S.32-37
-
Tseng, Y.-H.: Keyword extraction techniques and relevance feedback (1997)
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- Abstract
- Automatic keyword extraction is an important and fundamental technology in an advanced information retrieval systems. Briefly compares several major keyword extraction methods, lists their advantages and disadvantages, and reports recent research progress in Taiwan. Also describes the application of a keyword extraction algorithm in an information retrieval system for relevance feedback. Preliminary analysis shows that the error rate of extracting relevant keywords is 18%, and that the precision rate is over 50%. The main disadvantage of this approach is that the extraction results depend on the retrieval results, which in turn depend on the data held by the database. Apart from collecting more data, this problem can be alleviated by the application of a thesaurus constructed by the same keyword extraction algorithm
- Source
- Bulletin of the Library Association of China. 1997, no.59, Dec., S.59-64
-
Wu, C.-J.: Metadata and future developments in cataloguing (1997)
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- Abstract
- Metadata is a resource which can assist the information retrieval of digital documents on the Internet. In designing a metadata system, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of digital documents, such as the variety of file formats, frequent format transformation and the difficulty of distinguishing between the different versions. Provides a brief analysis of some existing metadata formats, and introduces several pronciples for the future development of cataloguing on the Internet. Briefly describes the Metadata Experimental System (MES) currently under development, and located at the author's homepage
- Source
- Journal of information; communication; and library science. 4(1997) no.2, S.42-52
-
Xiulan, H.: Research into the progress of citations for Chinese scientific and technical literature (1998)
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- Abstract
- Describes a study in which 6505 papers from 23 Chinese scientific and technical journals published in the 7 years from 1990 to 1996 were investigated. The quantity, languages and types of citations were analyzed and compared with data from the 1970s. In this way the progress of citations for Chinese scientific and technical journal literature can be seen
- Source
- Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.6, S.467-473
-
Yiqun, W.; Zhonghui, Z.; Li, Z.: Experimental study of machine factors and cognitive abilities of users (1998)
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- Abstract
- Describes 3 experiments undertaken to research how machine factors influence the cognitive abilities of users. The experiments dealt with presentation programs of retrieval results and user selectivity, thesaurus construction and accuracy of the subject words ascertained by the user, and menu layout and time taken by the user. Discusses findings and the satisfaction of users with present databases
- Source
- Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.6, S.412-418
