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  1. ISAAR(CPF): International Standard Archival Authority Record for corporate bodies, persons and families : draft prepared by the Ad Hoc Commission on Descriptive Standards, The Hague, Netherlands, 17-19 October 1994 (1994) 0.09
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  2. Z39.19-1993: Guidelines for the construction, format, and management of monolingual thesauri (1993) 0.07
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    Abstract
    This 1993 edition is the authoritative guide constructing single-language thesauri, one of the most powerful tools for information retrieval. Written by experts, Z39.19 shows how to formulate descriptors, establish relationships among terms, and present the information in print and on a screen. Also included are thesaurus maintenance procedures and recommended features for thesaurus management systems
    Editor
    National Information Standards Organization
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.3/4, S.180-181 (M. Hudon)
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  3. ISAD(G): General International Standard Archival Description : adopted by the Ad Hoc Commission on Descriptive Standards, Sweden, 21-23 January (1994) 0.06
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  4. DIN 1426: Inhaltsangaben in Information und Dokumentation (1973) 0.06
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  5. Publikation und Dokumentation : 2. Erschließung von Dokumenten, DV-Anwendungen in Information und Dokumentation, Reprographie, Bibliotheksverwaltung, Normen (1989) 0.06
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  6. DIN ISO 10957: Information und Dokumentation - Internationale Standardnummer für Musikalien (ISMN) (1994) 0.05
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  7. DIN ISO 2108: Information und Dokumentation - Internationale Standard-Buchnummer (ISBN) (1992) 0.05
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  8. DIN ISO 5426: Information und Dokumentation - Erweiterter Zeichenvorrat für bibliographische Daten bei Verwendung lateinischer Schriftzeichen (1983) 0.05
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  9. DIN ISO 10444: Information und Dokumentation - Internationale Standardnummer für Forschungsberichte (ISRN) (1996) 0.05
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  10. OWL Web Ontology Language Overview (2004) 0.05
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    Abstract
    The OWL Web Ontology Language is designed for use by applications that need to process the content of information instead of just presenting information to humans. OWL facilitates greater machine interpretability of Web content than that supported by XML, RDF, and RDF Schema (RDF-S) by providing additional vocabulary along with a formal semantics. OWL has three increasingly-expressive sublanguages: OWL Lite, OWL DL, and OWL Full. This document is written for readers who want a first impression of the capabilities of OWL. It provides an introduction to OWL by informally describing the features of each of the sublanguages of OWL. Some knowledge of RDF Schema is useful for understanding this document, but not essential. After this document, interested readers may turn to the OWL Guide for more detailed descriptions and extensive examples on the features of OWL. The normative formal definition of OWL can be found in the OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax.
    Editor
    McGuinness, D.L. u. F. van Harmelen
  11. Z39.19-2005: Guidelines for the construction, format, and management of monolingual controlled vocabularies (2005) 0.04
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    Abstract
    This Standard presents guidelines and conventions for the contents, display, construction, testing, maintenance, and management of monolingual controlled vocabularies. This Standard focuses on controlled vocabularies that are used for the representation of content objects in knowledge organization systems including lists, synonym rings, taxonomies, and thesauri. This Standard should be regarded as a set of recommendations based on preferred techniques and procedures. Optional procedures are, however, sometimes described, e.g., for the display of terms in a controlled vocabulary. The primary purpose of vocabulary control is to achieve consistency in the description of content objects and to facilitate retrieval. Vocabulary control is accomplished by three principal methods: defining the scope, or meaning, of terms; using the equivalence relationship to link synonymous and nearly synonymous terms; and distinguishing among homographs.
    Editor
    National Information Standards Organization
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  12. Austin, D.; Dale, P.: Guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri (1981) 0.04
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  13. ISO 2788 Guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri (1986) 0.04
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  14. Proposed American National Standard guidelines for the construction, format, and management of monolingual thesauri (1991) 0.04
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  15. ISO 25964 Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies (2008) 0.04
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    Abstract
    T.1: Today's thesauri are mostly electronic tools, having moved on from the paper-based era when thesaurus standards were first developed. They are built and maintained with the support of software and need to integrate with other software, such as search engines and content management systems. Whereas in the past thesauri were designed for information professionals trained in indexing and searching, today there is a demand for vocabularies that untrained users will find to be intuitive. ISO 25964 makes the transition needed for the world of electronic information management. However, part 1 retains the assumption that human intellect is usually involved in the selection of indexing terms and in the selection of search terms. If both the indexer and the searcher are guided to choose the same term for the same concept, then relevant documents will be retrieved. This is the main principle underlying thesaurus design, even though a thesaurus built for human users may also be applied in situations where computers make the choices. Efficient exchange of data is a vital component of thesaurus management and exploitation. Hence the inclusion in this standard of recommendations for exchange formats and protocols. Adoption of these will facilitate interoperability between thesaurus management systems and the other computer applications, such as indexing and retrieval systems, that will utilize the data. Thesauri are typically used in post-coordinate retrieval systems, but may also be applied to hierarchical directories, pre-coordinate indexes and classification systems. Increasingly, thesaurus applications need to mesh with others, such as automatic categorization schemes, free-text search systems, etc. Part 2 of ISO 25964 describes additional types of structured vocabulary and gives recommendations to enable interoperation of the vocabularies at all stages of the information storage and retrieval process.
    T.2: The ability to identify and locate relevant information among vast collections and other resources is a major and pressing challenge today. Several different types of vocabulary are in use for this purpose. Some of the most widely used vocabularies were designed a hundred years ago and have been evolving steadily. A different generation of vocabularies is now emerging, designed to exploit the electronic media more effectively. A good understanding of the previous generation is still essential for effective access to collections indexed with them. An important object of ISO 25964 as a whole is to support data exchange and other forms of interoperability in circumstances in which more than one structured vocabulary is applied within one retrieval system or network. Sometimes one vocabulary has to be mapped to another, and it is important to understand both the potential and the limitations of such mappings. In other systems, a thesaurus is mapped to a classification scheme, or an ontology to a thesaurus. Comprehensive interoperability needs to cover the whole range of vocabulary types, whether young or old. Concepts in different vocabularies are related only in that they have the same or similar meaning. However, the meaning can be found in a number of different aspects within each particular type of structured vocabulary: - within terms or captions selected in different languages; - in the notation assigned indicating a place within a larger hierarchy; - in the definition, scope notes, history notes and other notes that explain the significance of that concept; and - in explicit relationships to other concepts or entities within the same vocabulary. In order to create mappings from one structured vocabulary to another it is first necessary to understand, within the context of each different type of structured vocabulary, the significance and relative importance of each of the different elements in defining the meaning of that particular concept. ISO 25964-1 describes the key characteristics of thesauri along with additional advice on best practice. ISO 25964-2 focuses on other types of vocabulary and does not attempt to cover all aspects of good practice. It concentrates on those aspects which need to be understood if one of the vocabularies is to work effectively alongside one or more of the others. Recognizing that a new standard cannot be applied to some existing vocabularies, this part of ISO 25964 provides informative description alongside the recommendations, the aim of which is to enable users and system developers to interpret and implement the existing vocabularies effectively. The remainder of ISO 25964-2 deals with the principles and practicalities of establishing mappings between vocabularies.
    Issue
    Pt.1: Thesauri for information retrieval - Pt.2: Interoperability with other vocabularies.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  16. OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases (2004) 0.04
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    Abstract
    This document contains and presents test cases for the Web Ontology Language (OWL) approved by the Web Ontology Working Group. Many of the test cases illustrate the correct usage of the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the formal meaning of its constructs. Other test cases illustrate the resolution of issues considered by the Working Group. Conformance for OWL documents and OWL document checkers is specified.
    Date
    14. 8.2011 13:33:22
  17. ISO 25964-2: Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies : Part 2: Interoperability with other vocabularies (2013) 0.04
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    Abstract
    ISO 25964-2:2013 is applicable to thesauri and other types of vocabulary that are commonly used for information retrieval. It describes, compares and contrasts the elements and features of these vocabularies that are implicated when interoperability is needed. It gives recommendations for the establishment and maintenance of mappings between multiple thesauri, or between thesauri and other types of vocabularies.
    Content
    Part 1: Thesauri for information retrieval.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  18. Codes for the representation of languages for information interchange (2001) 0.04
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    Abstract
    The newly revised standard of 3-letter codes for languages is based an the MARC language codes and ISO 6392/B
    Editor
    National Information Standards Organization
  19. Austin, D.; Waters, J.: Guidelines for the establishment and development of multilingual thesauri (1980) 0.04
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    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  20. SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Primer (2009) 0.04
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    Abstract
    SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organisation System) provides a model for expressing the basic structure and content of concept schemes such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, folksonomies, and other types of controlled vocabulary. As an application of the Resource Description Framework (RDF) SKOS allows concepts to be documented, linked and merged with other data, while still being composed, integrated and published on the World Wide Web. This document is an implementors guide for those who would like to represent their concept scheme using SKOS. In basic SKOS, conceptual resources (concepts) can be identified using URIs, labelled with strings in one or more natural languages, documented with various types of notes, semantically related to each other in informal hierarchies and association networks, and aggregated into distinct concept schemes. In advanced SKOS, conceptual resources can be mapped to conceptual resources in other schemes and grouped into labelled or ordered collections. Concept labels can also be related to each other. Finally, the SKOS vocabulary itself can be extended to suit the needs of particular communities of practice.

Years

Languages

  • e 73
  • d 40
  • f 3
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Types