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  1. Eugenio, M.; Franca, R.O.; Perez, R.C.: Ciencia da informacao sob a otica paradigmatica de Thomas Kuhn : elementos de reflexao (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    There is no generally agreed definition of what constitutes information or information science, but Kuhn's notion of paradigms provides a useful perspective for analysing current theories. If information science is considerd as an 'immature science', i.e. one yet to develop its own paradigm, this links it to the debate about science and technology: many of the activities associated with information science, e.g. organising information for users by creating databases, belong to the domain of technology. On this basis, computer related activities concerned with information can be dissociated from the domain of computer science, thus establishing an independent status for information science
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Information science in the paradigmatic view of Thomas Kuhn: elements for reflection
  2. Gomez, M.N.G. de: ¬Las acciones de tranferencia de informacion y la communicacion (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Contemporary studies of information and documentation focus on 3 dimensions: the theoretical, i.e. the sciences of interpretation of text; the practical, i.e. the impact of new technology on systems of inscription; and the political, i.e. the consequent proceses of social identification and cultural autonomy. Documentation languages provide rules for transforming items of information into documentation products, and the process of information analysis fixes meaning by applying such rules in the context of collective experience. Information transfer and communication thus depends on a communicational contract setting out the parameters for negotiating meaning. This requires the information analyst and other professionals to discuss the rules of the information game openly with external participants, as the necessary condition for a democratic and equitable science of information
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: The actions of information transfer and communication
    Theme
    Information
  3. Diaz, I.G.; Aguilar, G.S.: Bibliometria comparada sobre tecnologia de informacion : diez anos en la base de datos ERIC (1995) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Reports results of an automated search of the term 'information technology' and 20 related terms in the ERIC database, 1982-1991, which revealed data related to: scientific production relating to information technology; core journals; types of documents; types of authors and their output; sponsoring institutions; publishing output by country; desciptors; and related terms. The following bibliometric laws are applied: Bradford's law; Lotka's law; and Spearman's and Pearson's laws. Provides an insight into the role of bibliometrics as a scientific discipline for the study of the development of new technologies and their impact on information activity
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Comparative bibliometrics in the field of information technology: ten years of the ERIC database
  4. Pfitscher, E.F.; Penna de Moraes, M.A.P.F.: Bibliotecario, informacao e cidadania (1994) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Individuals need access to both formal and informal information to be able to exercise their rights as citizens: this principle is written into the Brazilian constitution. The mission of all types of library is to disseminate information but this role is little known by potential users or understood by librarians. The profession needs to prioritise educating the user to search for new ideas, rather than focusing on building collections and installing new technology with the sole purpose of achieving technical perfection
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: The librarian, information and citizenship
  5. Cardona de Gil, B.N.: Nuevos paradigmas para el acceso y uso de la informacion : la biblioteca virtual (1996) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    For higher education, new technology opens up the possibility of online access to international information networks comprising the totality of human knowledge. Developing countries however risk becoming marginalized because they have no culture of cooperation. The Colombian Institute for the Development of Higher Education, ICFES, has been instrumental in developing the National Science and Technology Information Network, linked in 1993 to the National Higher Education System. The next step is to create a common communications infrastructure for all national systems, based on Internet protocols, so that all information units can link into the resources of the virtual library
    Content
    Presentation given at a panel on changes in higher education resulting from new technologies, held in Medellin (Colombia) in July 1995
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: New paradigms for information access and use: the virtual library
  6. Cardoso, A.M.P.: Pos-modernidade e informacao : conceitos complementares? (1996) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Throughout history, science has been considered as the engine of modernity, signalling the supremacy of rational thought. The post-modern world, in contrast, is characterised by globalisation engendered by the development of communication technology. In this context, information is a social product and information science has broken from the traditional model of science, abandoning its initial attempt to establish laws and focusing instead on users. This has resulted in interdisciplinary links with related fields such as psychology, communications theory etc. In Brazil development is unequal, with some regions at a post-modern stage and other still feudal or pre-modern. The role of information here is to level these disparities and create a more just society
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Post-modernity and information: complementary concepts?
    Theme
    Information
  7. Gonzalez, A.C.: Analisis y diseno de sistemas de gestion electronica de documentacion en grandes entidades (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    The successful implementation of Electronic Document Management Systems (EDMS) requires a previous design based on a methodology that includes key steps as follows: capture of critical information and analysis of the current document situation: functional and/or technical options that involve the treatment of the document fonds considered; document management applications design (data, text, images, audio, video) under a functional, technical and economic focus; global and modular project defined as a strategic EDMS plan
    Date
    11. 2.1999 21:02:22
  8. Rojas, M.A.R.: Debate abierto sobre epistemologia de la bibliotecologia (1996) 0.04 
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    Content
    Report of a concluding session at the 14th colloquy on library science at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, to discuss issues raised by the formal sessions on theoretical and philosophical problems. Three main themes emerged: (1) library science does have specific status although its specific limits, concepts and terminology are not agreed; (2) the ethical aspects, especially the question of the moral responsibilities of the leaders of the library science community, give rise to concern especially in relation to teaching curricula; and (3) the relation between information technology and society, which should ensure priority goes to the social aspects of library science in aiding human development
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Open debate on the epistemology of library science
  9. Ruesta, C.B.: ¬Los sistemas de gestion electronica de la documentacion y la teoria de ciclo vital de los documentaos an las organizaciones (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    The use of information technology in creation and electronic document management rquires a reformulation of the performance of the information and documentation specialist. Proposes changes in the concept of records and archives and in the theory of the life cycle of records and on a practical level, strategies for the preservation and management of the electronic documents
  10. Maturana, M.T.I.: Beneficios de la utilizacion de lenguajes controlados en el analisis y recuperacion de informacion (1997) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    The development of indexing languages to exploit the potential of new information and communication technology is based on the use of controlled vocabulary acting as a bridge between the languages of the author, user and indexer. Such conceptual models eliminate ambiguity and permit generic searching, in contrast to free text approaches. The most efficient type of controlled language is the thesaurus, which is comprehensible to end users, accepts modifications and is structured generically. The Latin American Library and Information Thesaurus now being developed highlights the need for a standardised language for professionals in LAtin America, where use of the common language, Spanish, differs between countries
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Benefits of the use of controlled languages in information analysis and retrieval
  11. Nehmy, R.M.Q.: ¬A ciencia da informacao como disciplina cientifica (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Article based on student discussions during the course on 'Theoretical foundations of information' at the Federal University of Minas Gerais Librarianship School (Brazil). Kuhn's theory of the structure of scientific revolutions provides a useful perspective for analysing the debate about the scientific status of the social sciences in general and information science in particular. There is no general consensus on the characteristics of information science, either as to its origin, legitimate objects of study or research methodology. Rather the debate focuses on wether information science is a development of librarianship, or an independent multidisciplinary activity. What can be stated is that information science has developed on the basis of increasing specialisation of the disciplines it involves - sociology, economics, anthropology, etc. - and its status is possibly more than that of a 'department' like medicine, which groups biology, genetics, etc.
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Information science as a scientific discipline
  12. Targino, A.d.G.: ¬A interdisciplinaridade da ciencia da informacao como area de pesquisa (1995) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Discussion of the interdisciplinary nature of information science as a field of research, based on essential concepts such as science, information and information science itself. Presents comprehensive themes of research on information science and the difficulties faced by the researcher in this field in the search to attain the existing scientific parameters and the expected prerequisites of any researcher
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: The interdisciplinary nature of information science as a field of research
  13. Mostafa, S.P.: Enfoqies paradigmaticos de bibliotecologia : unidade na diversidad na unidad (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Information science is currently dominated by 2 paradigms: one emphasises information retrieval as a technological process, based on natural sciences; the other derives from the social sciences, focusing on the information process as a communication act. The first is based on the structure of atoms, the second as people as collective actors. In Brazil the social science approach predominates, chiefly through the influence of 3 currents of thought: American liberalism; German social democracy and French post-structuralism. The ideas of the chief exponents of these theories have been developed by Brazilian researchers, introducing elements from political economy, quantum physics, linguistics, social science and epistemology. This interdisciplinarity is the key to unity in information science
    Content
    Presentation given at a round table on paradigmatic focuses of library science, during the 14th colloque on library science at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
    Theme
    Information
  14. Gil, B.; Marijuan, P.C.: ¬La informacion, abstraccion o realidad? (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The concept of information provokes discussion in many scientific realms, e.g. in physics, the relationship between information and entropy. Information has been associated by communication engineers with the freedom of choosing symbols to construct a message. To confuse matters further, Shannon used entropy as a metaphor in his analysis of statistical behaviour of symbols, but Stonier points out the possibility of a different relationship between information and entropy. The definition of information should ba analogous to the physical definition of energy, the capability of performing work, whereas the the capability of organizing systems corresponds to information. Moreover, it is necessary to distinguish the reality of information on its own from the meaning of information inside each context. One of the most striking contexts are biological systems which rely on sophisticated information processing mechanisms as yet not fully understood
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Information, abstraction or reality?
    Theme
    Information
  15. Simoes, A.M.: ¬O peocesso de producao e distribuicao de informacao enquanto conhecimento : algumas reflexoes (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The information process is characterised by 3 phases: potential information, consolidated information and information as knowledge, at which point is becomes a means rather than an end. In the social context, knowledge functions both as a social institution and a socialising institution: since reality is constantly changing, knowledge thus becomes a perspective determined by individual experience. Distribution of knowledge is controlled by those who have access, and in a society marked by inequality such as Brazil this virtually excludes all those living on the margins. The production and distribution of knowledge is thus based on capitalist criteria, reflecting the practices of the owners of capital
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: The process of production and distribution of information as knowledge: some reflections
    Theme
    Information
  16. Souza, S.d.: Informacion : utopia y realidad de la bibliotelogia (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Library science has no strong scientific image bacause it lacks a consistent theoretical framework. The key element is information, information is knowlegde, and library science is knowledge in the service of society. Society itself is sustained by development, information and ideology, with information as the transforming element. Because of the universal need for information, library science is increasingly valued. The great problem is to delimit the object of study because of its vast area of application. The goals of library science are utopian, bound up with making information available to everyone in the best possible way. But although developments suchg as the Internet seem able to make this possible, in reality computerised information is available only to a minority
    Content
    Presentation given at a round table on paradigmatic focuses of library sceince, during the 14th colloquy on library science at the National Autonomous University of Mexiko
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Information: utopia and reality in library science
    Theme
    Information
  17. Mena, L.G.M.: ¬La informacion y la inteligencia empresarial : elementos basicos para el exito (1997) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The increasing emphasis on the importance of corporate intelligence in promoting competitiveness has generated demand for a new interdisciplinary service based on providing data and information geared to the needs of decision makers. The mission of corporate intelligence is to create products such as verbal and audiovisual presentations, bulletins / newsletters, and summary reports, relevant to the immediate specific needs of the organisation. This new service transforms isolated data into high value added information products, opening up new opportunities for interdisciplinary specialists in business information units
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Information and business intelligence: basic elements for success
    Theme
    Information Resources Management
  18. Yepes, J.L.: ¬El concepto de ciencia de la documentacion : unidad en la diversidad o diversidad en la unidad (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Documentation science has scientific status in that there is an identifiable scientific community and it uses research for problem-solving. It is characterised by both unity in diversity (i.e. documentation science integrates previous sciences such as library science, archive studies) and diversity in unity (i.e. it involves a whole range of non-documentation based disciplines). Documentation science seeks to generate new knowledge about documentary information, for the purpose of satisfying determined information needs. On this basis it can be understood as a conjunction of disciplines and sciences concerned with the study of that part of the documentation process focusing on information retrieval and dissemination
    Content
    Presentation given at a round table on paradigmatic focuses of library science, during the 14th colloque on library science at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: The concept of information science: unity in diversity or diversity in unity
  19. Saracevic, T.: Ciencia da informacao, origem, evolucao e relacoes (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Information science is best defined as a discipline in terms of the problems it addresses. Its origins date back to the scientific and technical revolution after the 2nd World War, and its development has been essentially characterised by interdisciplinarity. Librarianship, computer science, cognitive science and communication studies all share interests with infomation science, but with increasing emphasis on the information society and the information industry dictated by technological imparatives, information science is now at a critical point in its evolution. The problem it sets out to solve are not decreasing but changing, with the pressure to improve access to an ever increasing store of knowledge. The social need for information science is evident, whatever the name given to the knowledge and skills which it encompasses
    Content
    Translation of a presentation given at the International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science held at the University of Tampere in Aug 1991
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Information science: origin, evolution and relations
  20. Rojas, M.A.R.: ¬La informaçion como ente ideal objetivizado (1995) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The term information lacks precicion and there is no consensus about its definition because of the differing philosophical theories used as a basis for interpretation e.g. materialism, idealism. Draws on the ideas of Locke, Kant and Piaget to analyse the essential nature of information, concluding that for the purposes of library science, information is best understood as an ideal entity constructed by the individual synthesising his sensory perceptions of the actual world, which is then objectivised resulting in the world of information, part of the wider world but with its own structures, laws and interrelations. This make communication possible
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Information as an objectivised ideal entity
    Theme
    Information

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