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  • × year_i:[1980 TO 1990}
  1. Ranganathan's philosophy : assessment, impact and relevance. Proc. of the Int. Conf. organised by the Indian Libary Association and co-sponsored by Sarada Ranganathan's Endowment for Library Science (1986) 0.01
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    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: AITCHISON, J.: Bliss and the thesaurus: the bibliographic classification of H.E. Bliss as a source of thesaurus terms and structure; DEVADASON, F.J.: Ranganathan's idea of facet analysis in action; FOSKETT, D.J.: The "personality" of the personaliyt facet; GOPINATH, M.A.: Relevance of Ranganathan's postulational approach in the identification of key concepts in the newly formed subjects and its implications to intellectual organisation of information; IYER, H.: Users preference of sequence of component ideas in subject representation: PMEST model; IYER, H.: Ask hypothesis and Ranganathan's fundamental categories; KASHYAP, M.M.: Ranganathan's postulational approach to classification: its development and impact; KUMAR, P.S.G.: Hidden roots of Colon Classification; LANGRIDGE, D.W.: Disciplines, forms and phenomena; NARASIMHAN, S.: Classification of oriental libraries with the case study of four regions; PARAMESWARAN, M.: The contribution of S.R. Ranganathan in the classification and cataloguing of ancient sanskrit classics; PRASAD, K.N.: Development of classification terminology: contributions of Professor S.R. Ranganathan; SANGAMESWARAN, S.V. u. M.V. GOPINATH: Design and development of depth version of Colon Classification for food technology; SANKARALINGAM, P., RAGHAVAN, K.S. u. P. GANGADHARA RAO: Structure and synthesis in DDC: an analysis; SEETHARAMA, S.: Compatibility issues affecting classification system: relevance of Ranganathan's normative principles; VOHRA, R.: Analytico-synthetic scheme of classification: its impact and relevance to modern thories of classification; DAS, S.P.: Chain procedure and precoordinate indexing; TEJOMURTY, A.: Chain procedure: the first model of pre-coordinate indexing; VINAYAK, K. u. K.K. TANEJA: Chain procedure and its influence on other precoordinate indexing systems; AUSTIN, D.: Standards in documentation: a subjective view
  2. Anwendungen in der Klassifikation : Proc. 8. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Hofgeismar, 10.-13.4.1984 (1985) 0.01
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    Content
    Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: BALLMER, T.: Die Allgemeinsprache als Grundlage des menschlichen Wissens; UNGVARY, R.: Ein natürliches System der Gegenstände; FUGMANN, R.: Theoretische Grundlagen der Indexierungspraxis; VELTMAN, K.: Multidimensional bibliography in classification; JOCHUM, F. u. V. WEISSMANN: Struktur und Elemente des Information Retrieval Experiments; LIEDLOFF, V.: Anwendung eines existenten Klassifikationssystems im Bereich der computerunterstützten Inhaltsanalyse; KOHL, E.: Der Thesaurus Poliathes der Bibliothek des Deutschen Bundestages in Beziehung zu den Normen DIN 1463, ISO 2788 und 5964; GÖDERT, W.: Komplementarität bei der Klassenbildung in der klassifikatorischen und verbalen Sacherschließung; LUNAU, H.: Das natürliche System der Organismen als Klassifikationsschema für Biologiebestände?; KLÖTI, T.: Aufstellung einer Kartensammlung in einer Fachbereichsbibliothek; HOLZ-MÄNTTÄRI, J.: Die Recherchierarbeit des Berufstranslators; KROMMER-BENZ, M. u. W. NEDOBITY: Klassifikationssysteme und die terminologischen Datenbanken; NACKE, O.: Prinzipien eines zentralen Verwaltungssystems für Terminologien; LAUTERBACH, H.: Teile- und Produktsbeschreibung mit Hilfe des Sachmerkmal-Systems nach DIN 4000; HAENDLER, H.: Konzipiert für die Belange der Datendokumentation: der Internationale Futtermittelthesaurus; STANCIKOVA, P.: Methodology of Multilingual Water Management Thesaurus processing; RAUSCHENBERGER, H.: Klassifikationen in EDV-gestützten Umweltauskunftssystemen; HERFURTH, M. u. H. SCHOTT; Dokumentationssprache zwischen Wissenschaft und Informationspolitik: Konzepte und Verfahrensweisen im Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften; GRAUMANN, S.: Aufbau, Struktur und Probleme bei der Erstellung eines EDV-gestützten Thesaurus; DAHLBERG, I.: Zur Systematik der Sachgebiete in der neuen Internationalen Enzyklopädie der Sozialwissenschaften
  3. ¬Die erfundene Wirklichkeit : wie wissen wir, was wir zu wissen glauben? Beiträge zum Konstruktivismus (1981) 0.01
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: GLASERSFELD, E. von: Einführung in den radikalen Konstruktivismus; FOERSTER, H. von: Das Konstruieren einer Wirklichkeit; RIEDL, R.: Die Folgen des Ursachendenkens; WATZLAWICK, P.: Selbsterfüllende Prophezeihungen; ROSENHAN, D.L.: Gesund in kranker Umgebung; BREUER, R.: Rückbezüglichkeit in der Literatur; ELSTER, J.: Aktive und passive Negation; WATZLAWICK, P.: Bausteine ideologischer 'Wirklichkeiten'; STOLZENBERG, G.: Kann die Untersuchung der Grundlagen der Mathematik uns etwas über das Denken verraten?; VARELA, F.: Der kreative Zirkel
  4. Theory of subject analysis : A sourcebook (1985) 0.01
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    Content
    Eine exzellente (und durch die Herausgeber kommentierte) Zusammenstellung und Wiedergabe folgender Originalbeiträge: CUTTER, C.A.: Subjects; DEWEY, M.: Decimal classification and relativ index: introduction; HOPWOOD, H.V.: Dewey expanded; HULME, E.W.: Principles of book classification; KAISER, J.O.: Systematic indexing; MARTEL, C.: Classification: a brief conspectus of present day library practice; BLISS, H.E.: A bibliographic classification: principles and definitions; RANGANATHAN, S.R.: Facet analysis: fundamental categories; PETTEE, J.: The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Fundamental principles of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Public libraries and libraries as purveyors of information; HAYKIN, D.J.: Subject headings: fundamental concepts; TAUBE, M.: Functional approach to bibliographic organization: a critique and a proposal; VICKERY, B.C.: Systematic subject indexing; FEIBLEMAN, J.K.: Theory of integrative levels; GARFIELD, E.: Citation indexes for science; CRG: The need for a faceted classification as the basis of all methods of information retrieval; LUHN, H.P.: Keyword-in-context index for technical literature; COATES, E.J.: Significance and term relationship in compound headings; FARRADANE, J.E.L.: Fundamental fallacies and new needs in classification; FOSKETT, D.J.: Classification and integrative levels; CLEVERDON, C.W. u. J. MILLS: The testing of index language devices; MOOERS, C.N.: The indexing language of an information retrieval system; NEEDHAM, R.M. u. K. SPARCK JONES: Keywords and clumps; ROLLING, L.: The role of graphic display of concept relationships in indexing and retrieval vocabularies; BORKO, H.: Research in computer based classification systems; WILSON, P.: Subjects and the sense of position; LANCASTER, F.W.: Evaluating the performance of a large computerized information system; SALTON, G.: Automatic processing of foreign language documents; FAIRTHORNE, R.A.: Temporal structure in bibliographic classification; AUSTIN, D. u. J.A. DIGGER: PRECIS: The Preserved Context Index System; FUGMANN, R.: The complementarity of natural and indexing languages
  5. Lorenz, B.: Systematische Aufstellung in deutschen wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken (1985) 0.01
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: International Classification 13(1986) S.37-38 (G. Heinrich); ZfBB 34(1987) S.141-143 (J. Hönscheid); Mitteilungsblatt NW 36(1986) S.74-77 (H. Lohse); ZfB 100(1986) S.221-224 (H. Beck); Bibliothek. Forschung und Praxis 12(1988) S.107-109 (W. Gödert) / Rez. zur 2. Aufl. in: Mitteilungsblatt NW 44(1994) H.2, S.268-269 (H. Lohse); ZfBB 42(1995) H.4, S.396-399 (W. Traiser); Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis 19(1995) H.3, S.xxx-xxx (A. Halle)
  6. Davis, P.J.; Hersh, R.: Descartes' Traum : über die Mathematisierung von Zeit und Raum ; von denkenden Computern, Politik und Liebe (1988) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Es war René Descartes, der die Welt im 17. Jahrhundert auf den Kurs steuerte, dessen Stationen bald seine kühnsten Träume übersteigen sollten: die Rationalisierung der Welt, ihre Erkundung und Beherrschung durch die Methoden der Messung, des Zählens, Quantifizierens und Analysierens. Philip J. Davis und Reuben Hersh fahren diese Route erneut ab und stellen in ihrem »Kursbuch«, das erstmals 1986 erschien, eine Reihe wichtiger Fragen: Wie beeinflußt die Computerisierung der Welt die materiellen und intellektuellen Bausteine unserer Zivilisation? Wie verändert der Computer unsere Vorstellungen von der Realität, vom Wissen und von der Zeit? Hat er unser alltägliches Leben tatsächlich erleichtert?
  7. Mooers, C.N.: ¬The indexing language of an information retrieval system (1985) 0.01
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    Footnote
    Original in: Information retrieval today: papers presented at an Institute conducted by the Library School and the Center for Continuation Study, University of Minnesota, Sept. 19-22, 1962. Ed. by Wesley Simonton. Minneapolis, Minn.: The Center, 1963. S.21-36.
  8. Snow, C.P.: ¬Die zwei Kulturen : Literarische und naturwissenschaftliche Intelligenz - C.P. Snows These in der Diskussion (1987) 0.01
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: SNOW, C.P. Die zwei Kulturen, Rede Lecture, 1959; YUDKIN, M.: Die "Rede Lecture" von Sir Charles Snow; LEAVIS, F.R.: Zwei Kulturen? Die 'Bedeutung' von C.P. Snow; TRILLING, L.: Naturwissenschaft, Literatur und Kultur - Eine Stellungnahme zur Leavis-Snow-Kontroverse; GREEN, M.: Alter und neuer Humanismus; OPPENHEIMER, J.R.: Über Wissenschaft und Kultur; HUXLEY, A.: Rose und Nachtigall; DOKIM, H.: Eine Kultur oder keine Kultur - Der Zwei-Kulturen-Streit als Scheinkonflikt; HEISSENBÜTTEL, H.: Die Schizophrenie des gesellschaftlichen Bewußtseins und ihre hypothetische Auflösung - Zu C.P. Snows "Zwei Kulturen"; KREUZER, H.: Literarische und szientifische Intelligenz; STEINBUCH, K.: "Zwei Kulturen": Ein engagierter Beitrag; MOHR, H.: Wissenschaft und Bildung - Stellungnahmen eines Naturwissenschaftlers zu den Thesen von C.P. Snow; BORN, M.: Die Zerstörung der Ethik durch die Naturwissenschaft - Überlegungen eines Physikers; GLUBRECHT, H.: Ist unsere Kultur gespalten?; NITSCHKE, A.: Ein plädoyer für die andere Kultur; AMSTUTZ, G.C.: Die ganzheitlichen Grundlagen der Wissenschaften; BAHRDT, H.P.: Literarische Bildung und technische Intelligenz; HABERMAS, J.: Technischer Fortschritt und soziale Lebenswelt; BUCHHOLZ, A.: Die "zwei Kulturen" in entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Sicht
  9. Bliss, H.E.: ¬A bibliographic classification : principles and definitions (1985) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Henry Evelyn Bliss (1870-1955) devoted several decades of his life to the study of classification and the development of the Bibliographic Classification scheme while serving as a librarian in the College of the City of New York. In the course of the development of the Bibliographic Classification, Bliss developed a body of classification theory published in a number of articles and books, among which the best known are The Organization of Knowledge and the System of the Sciences (1929), Organization of Knowledge in Libraries and the Subject Approach to Books (1933; 2nd ed., 1939), and the lengthy preface to A Bibliographic Classification (Volumes 1-2, 1940; 2nd ed., 1952). In developing the Bibliographic Classification, Bliss carefully established its philosophical and theoretical basis, more so than was attempted by the makers of other classification schemes, with the possible exception of S. R. Ranganathan (q.v.) and his Colon Classification. The basic principles established by Bliss for the Bibliographic Classification are: consensus, collocation of related subjects, subordination of special to general and gradation in specialty, and the relativity of classes and of classification (hence alternative location and alternative treatment). In the preface to the schedules of A Bibliographic Classification, Bliss spells out the general principles of classification as weIl as principles specifically related to his scheme. The first volume of the schedules appeared in 1940. In 1952, he issued a second edition of the volume with a rewritten preface, from which the following excerpt is taken, and with the addition of a "Concise Synopsis," which is also included here to illustrate the principles of classificatory structure. In the excerpt reprinted below, Bliss discusses the correlation between classes, concepts, and terms, as weIl as the hierarchical structure basic to his classification scheme. In his discussion of cross-classification, Bliss recognizes the "polydimensional" nature of classification and the difficulties inherent in the two-dimensional approach which is characteristic of linear classification. This is one of the earliest works in which the multidimensional nature of classification is recognized. The Bibliographic Classification did not meet with great success in the United States because the Dewey Decimal Classification and the Library of Congress Classification were already weIl ensconced in American libraries by then. Nonetheless, it attracted considerable attention in the British Commonwealth and elsewhere in the world. A committee was formed in Britain which later became the Bliss Classification Association. A faceted edition of the scheme has been in preparation under the direction of J. Mills and V. Broughton. Several parts of this new edition, entitled Bliss Bibliographic Classification, have been published.
  10. Coates, E.J.: Significance and term relationship in compound headings (1985) 0.01
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    Abstract
    In the continuing search for criteria for determining the form of compound headings (i.e., headings containing more than one word), many authors have attempted to deal with the problem of entry element and citation order. Among the proposed criteria are Cutter's concept of "significance," Kaiser's formula of "concrete/process," Prevost's "noun rule," and Farradane's categories of relationships*' (q.v.). One of the problems in applying the criteria has been the difficulty in determining what is "significant," particularly when two or more words in the heading all refer to concrete objects. In the following excerpt from Subject Catalogues: Headings and Structure, a widely cited book an the alphabetical subject catalog, E. J. Coates proposes the concept of "term significance," that is, "the word which evokes the clearest mental image," as the criterion for determining the entry element in a compound heading. Since a concrete object generally evokes a clearer mental image than an action or process, Coates' theory is in line with Kaiser's theory of "concrete/process" (q.v.) which Coates renamed "thing/action." For determining the citation order of component elements in a compound heading where the elements are equally "significant" (i.e., both or all evoking clear mental images), Coates proposes the use of "term relationship" as the determining factor. He has identified twenty different kinds of relationships among terms and set down the citation order for each. Another frequently encountered problem related to citation order is the determination of the entry element for a compound heading which contains a topic and a locality. Entering such headings uniformly under either the topic or the locality has proven to be infeasible in practice. Many headings of this type have the topic as the main heading, subdivided by the locality; others are entered under the locality as the main heading with the topic as the subdivision. No criteria or rules have been proposed that ensure consistency or predictability. In the following selection, Coates attempts to deal with this problem by ranking the "main areas of knowledge according to the extent to which they appear to be significantly conditioned by locality." The theory Coates expounded in his book was put into practice in compiling the British Technology Index for which Coates served as the editor from 1961 to 1977.
  11. Cleverdon, C.W.; Mills, J.: ¬The testing of index language devices (1985) 0.01
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  12. Dole, J.A.; Sinatra, G.M.: Reconceptualizing change in the cognitive construction of knowledge (1989) 0.00
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    Abstract
    A major contribution of cognitive psychology has been the conceptualization of knowledge as memory representations in the form of scripts, frames, or schemata (Anderson & Pearson, 1984; Rumelhart & Ortony, 1977; Shank & Abelson, 1977; Spiro, 1980). Schemata are defined as "packets of integrated information on various topics" (Hunt, 1993 , p.530). Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, cognitive psychologists were interested in describing the nature of these packets of information. Spiro (1980 ) demonstrated the constructive and complex nature of schemata and highlighted contextual factors--including tasks, texts, and situational contexts--that influenced how knowledge is organized in memory. Recently, cognitive researchers have come to view knowledge and schemata as multidimensional (Jetton, Rupley, & Willson, 1995). For example, researchers have differentiated novice and experts' knowledge structures in subject-matter domains (Chase & Simon, 1973; Chi, Glaser, & Rees, 1982; Larkin, McDermott, Simon, & Simon, 1981; Voss, Greene, Post, & Penner, 1983). Researchers have examined discourse knowledge--knowledge about language and how it works (McCutchen, 1986). Another aspect of knowledge that has been extensively studied is strategic knowledge--knowledge about procedures for accomplishing a goal or task (Alexander & Judy, 1988; J. R. Anderson, 1983a; Prawat, 1989).
  13. Geist und Natur : über den Widerspruch zwischen naturwissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis und philosophischer Welterfahrung ; Kongress Geist und Natur vom 21. bis 27. Mai 1988 in Hannover (1989) 0.00
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    Content
    Inhalt: Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker: Geist und Natur - Hans-Peter Dürr: Wissenschaft und Wirklichkeit. Über die Beziehung zwischen dem Weltbild der Physik und der eigentlichen Wirklichkeit - Iiya Prigogine: Die Wiederentdeckung der Zeit. Naturwissenschaft in einer Welt begrenzter Vorhersagbarkeit - Hans Jonas: Geist, Natur und Schöpfung. Kosmologischer Befund und kosmogonische Vermutung - John C. Eccles: Der Ursprung des Geistes, des Bewußtseins und des Selbst-Bewußtseins im Rahmen der zerebralen Evolution - Francesco J. Varela: Über die Natur und die Natur des Erkennens - Ernst Pöppel: Verfügbarkeit und Verführbarkeit des Mentalen. Neuropsychologische Thesen - Ingo Rentschler: Weltbilder der Kunst - Erscheinungsformen der Wirklichkeit - Carolyn Merchant: Entwurf einer ökologischen Ethik - Francesco Forte: Vom Wettbewerb zur Kooperation - ein neuer Ansatz für die Weltwirtschaft - Hazel Henderson: Die Entstehung postökonomischer Paradigmen und ihr Einfluß auf eine postindustrielle Welt - Agehananda Bharati: Holistische Ansätze im indischen Denken über Geist und Natur - Raimundo Panikkar: Mythos und Logos. Mythologische und rationale Weltsichten - Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Mystik und Rationalität im Islam - Rocque Lobo: Der Umgang mit der Verunsicherungssynthese der Zeiterfahrung. Zu einer lebensnahen Theorie der Samädhi-Erfahrung in Yoga und Zen - Michael von Brück: Zeitlichkeit und mystische Einheitserfahrung - Hugo M. Enomiya-Lassalle SJ: Zen - Erleuchtungsweg und christliche Mystik - David Steindl-Rast: Arbeit und Schweigen - Handeln und Kontemplation - Kardinal Franz König: Die Verantwortung des Christen für eine Welt von morgen - Hans Sebald: New-Age-Spiritualität. Religiöse Synthese in der westlichen Welt von heute - Christof Schorsch: Versöhnung von Geist und Natur? Eine Kritik - Erwin Chargaff: Erforschung der Natur und Denaturierung des Menschen - Roger Garaudy: Der Sinn des Lebens und der Dialog der Kulturen - Karl Popper: Gedankenskizzen über das, was wichtig ist - Walther Ch. Zimmerli: Technik als Natur des westlichen Geistes

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