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XML in libraries (2002)
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- Content
- Sammelrezension mit: (1) The ABCs of XML: The Librarian's Guide to the eXtensible Markup Language. Norman Desmarais. Houston, TX: New Technology Press, 2000. 206 pp. $28.00. (ISBN: 0-9675942-0-0) und (2) Learning XML. Erik T. Ray. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly & Associates, 2003. 400 pp. $34.95. (ISBN: 0-596-00420-6)
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Janes, J.: Introduction to reference work in the digital age. (2003)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 56(2005) no.11, S.1237-1238 (E. Yakel): "This book provides the profession with a cogent, thorough, and thoughtful introduction to digital reference. Janes not only provides the breadth of coverage expected in an introduction, but also depth into this important topic. Janes' approach is managerial or administrative, providing guidelines for reference work that can be applied in different settings. Janes creates a decision-making framework to help reference librarians make decisions concerning how, to what extent, and in what cases digital reference services will be delivered. In this way, Janes avoids dictating a "one-size-fits-all" model. This approach is the major strength of the book. Library administrators and heads of reference services will find the administrative approach welcome by helping them think through which digital reference policies and methods will best target core constituencies and their institutional environments. However, the book deserves a broader audience as professors will find that the book fits nicely in a general reference course. For all readers, the book is readable and engaging and also challenging and questioning. The book begins with a history of reference work, nicely positioning digital reference in this tradition and noting the changes wrought by the digital age. By doing this, the author establishes both continuity and change in reference work as well as the values surrounding this activity. These values are largely those from the library community and Support people's access to information as well as activities that support the use of information. Janes closes this chapter by noting that the continuing changes in demographics, technology, and connectivity will impact reference work in ways that are not yet imaginable. This introduction sets the tone for the rest of the book. Janes defines digital reference service as "the use of digital technologies and resources to provide direct, professional assistance to people who are seeking information, wherever and whenever they need it" (p. 29). This definition covers a lot of ground. Examples include everything from a public library answering email queries to commercial ask-an-expert services. While the primary audience is librarians, Janes continually reminds readers that many others perform reference activities an the World Wide Web. Furthermore, he cautions readers that there are larger forces shaping this activity in the world that need to acknowledged. In building a framework for decision-making, Janes outlines the types of digital reference service. This discussion covers the communieations modes, such as e-mail, chat, Web forms, etc. It also analyzes the modalities by which reference service is delivered: synchronous/ asynchronous. Using these two dimensions (communication method and synchronous/asynchronous), Janes presents the variety of contexts in which digital reference can take place and then outlines the strengths and weaknesses of each of these. This translates into a decision-making framework by which readers analyze their particular setting and then select the modes and modalities that world be most effective. This is a powerful device and demonstrates the many options (and perhaps also the obstacles) for providing digital reference service.
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National Seminar on Classification in the Digital Environment : Papers contributed to the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment, Bangalore, 9-11 August 2001 (2001)
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- Date
- 2. 1.2004 10:35:22
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Information visualization in data mining and knowledge discovery (2002)
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- Date
- 23. 3.2008 19:10:22
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Bruce, H.: ¬The user's view of the Internet (2002)
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- Footnote
- Chapter 2 (Technology and People) focuses an several theories of technological acceptance and diffusion. Unfortunately, Bruce's presentation is somewhat confusing as he moves from one theory to next, never quite connecting them into a logical sequence or coherent whole. Two theories are of particular interest to Bruce: the Theory of Diffusion of Innovations and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Diffusion of Innovations is an "information-centric view of technology acceptance" in which technology adopters are placed in the information flows of society from which they learn about innovations and "drive innovation adoption decisions" (p. 20). The Theory of Planned Behavior maintains that the "performance of a behavior is a joint function of intentions and perceived behavioral control" (i.e., how muck control a person thinks they have) (pp. 22-23). Bruce combines these two theories to form the basis for the Technology Acceptance Model. This model posits that "an individual's acceptance of information technology is based an beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors" (p. 24). In all these theories and models echoes a recurring theme: "individual perceptions of the innovation or technology are critical" in terms of both its characteristics and its use (pp. 24-25). From these, in turn, Bruce derives a predictive theory of the role personal perceptions play in technology adoption: Personal Innovativeness of Information Technology Adoption (PIITA). Personal inventiveness is defined as "the willingness of an individual to try out any new information technology" (p. 26). In general, the PIITA theory predicts that information technology will be adopted by individuals that have a greater exposure to mass media, rely less an the evaluation of information technology by others, exhibit a greater ability to cope with uncertainty and take risks, and requires a less positive perception of an information technology prior to its adoption. Chapter 3 (A Focus an Usings) introduces the User-Centered Paradigm (UCP). The UCP is characteristic of the shift of emphasis from technology to users as the driving force behind technology and research agendas for Internet development [for a dissenting view, see Andrew Dillion's (2003) challenge to the utility of user-centerness for design guidance]. It entails the "broad acceptance of the user-oriented perspective across a range of disciplines and professional fields," such as business, education, cognitive engineering, and information science (p. 34).
Authors
- Gödert, W. 89
- Stock, W.G. 76
- Kuhlen, R. 58
- Lewandowski, D. 48
- Oberhauser, O. 43
- Dahlberg, I. 42
- Geißelmann, F. 42
- Sandner, M. 41
- Wiesenmüller, H. 40
- Lehmann, K. 36
- Oehlschläger, S. 36
- Umstätter, W. 34
- Rötzer, F. 33
- Geiß, D. 32
- Ohly, H.P. 32
- Wersig, G. 32
- Fugmann, R. 31
- dpa 31
- Lepsky, K. 30
- Thelwall, M. 30
- Lorenz, B. 29
- Mayr, P. 29
- Oßwald, A. 29
- Heiner-Freiling, M. 28
- Womser-Hacker, C. 28
- Krause, J. 26
- Bredemeier, W. 25
- Capurro, R. 25
- Eversberg, B. 25
- Nohr, H. 25
- Smiraglia, R.P. 25
- Hauer, M. 24
- Kübler, H.-D. 24
- Mandl, T. 24
- Rahmstorf, G. 24
- Rösch, H. 24
- Knorz, G. 23
- Schulz, U. 23
- Staud, J.L. 23
- Wille, R. 23
- Gömpel, R. 22
- Hubrich, J. 22
- Junger, U. 22
- Ockenfeld, M. 22
- Zumer, M. 22
- Griesbaum, J. 21
- Münnich, M. 21
- Ratzek, W. 21
- Springer, M. 21
- Stock, M. 21
- Sühl-Strohmenger, W. 21
- Charlier, M. 20
- Fuhr, N. 20
- Roth, G. 20
- Altenhöner, R. 19
- Crestani, F. 19
- Fabian, C. 19
- Herb, U. 19
- Herget, J. 19
- Hjoerland, B. 19
- Münch, V. 19
- Wolff, C. 19
- Ball, R. 18
- Jochum, U. 18
- Rittberger, M. 18
- Beuth, P. 17
- Chen, H. 17
- Hammwöhner, R. 17
- Schlögl, C. 17
- Schmidt, R. 17
- Schmitz-Esser, W. 17
- Weisel, L. 17
- Jahns, Y. 16
- Leydesdorff, L. 16
- Panyr, J. 16
- Soergel, D. 16
- Umlauf, K. 16
- Voß, J. 16
- Werner, C. 16
- Zimmermann, H.H. 16
- Dextre Clarke, S.G. 15
- Diedrichs, R. 15
- Henze, V. 15
- Hobohm, H.-C. 15
- Klauß, H. 15
- Lügger, J. 15
- Schult, T.J. 15
- Summann, F. 15
- Bauer, B. 14
- Behrens-Neumann, R. 14
- Endres-Niggemeyer, B. 14
- Frankenberger, R. 14
- Grötschel, M. 14
- Hahn, G. 14
- Jörs, B. 14
- Neuroth, H. 14
- Niggemann, E. 14
- Rousseau, R. 14
- Rusch-Feja, D. 14
- Schleim, S. 14
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Years
Languages
Types
Themes
- Internet 1975
- Formalerschließung 816
- Informationsmittel 779
- Informationsdienstleistungen 778
- Information 718
- Suchmaschinen 669
- OPAC 438
- Informetrie 411
- Elektronisches Publizieren 410
- Information Resources Management 404
- Bibliographie 379
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus 375
- Computerlinguistik 350
- Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) 346
- Wissensrepräsentation 279
- Metadaten 272
- Automatisches Indexieren 233
- Information Gateway 219
- Datenformate 212
- Katalogfragen allgemein 189
- Semantische Interoperabilität 182
- Ausbildung 181
- Semantic Web 175
- Rechtsfragen 172
- Computer Based Training 169
- Dokumentenmanagement 156
- Retrievalstudien 149
- Hypertext 146
- Multimedia 142
- Suchoberflächen 141
- Benutzerstudien 133
- Multilinguale Probleme 130
- Normdateien 121
- Begriffstheorie 120
- Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur 119
- Vision 116
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval 112
- Retrievalalgorithmen 110
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval 108
- Bibliographische Software 98
- Klassifikationssysteme 94
- Visualisierung 92
- Automatisches Klassifizieren 88
- Literaturübersicht 88
- Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur 85
- Register 83
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung 79
- International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen 78
- Verteilte bibliographische Datenbanken 76
- Citation indexing 75
- Theorie verbaler Dokumentationssprachen 75
- Social tagging 74
- Data Mining 73
- Datenfernübertragung 72
- Geschichte der Kataloge 72
- Aufstellungssysteme Öffentlicher Bibliotheken 69
- Informationsethik 65
- Regelwerke 64
- Verbale Doksprachen für präkombinierte Einträge 64
- Kataloganreicherung 60
- Biographische Darstellungen 59
- Thesauri 58
- Suchtaktik 57
- Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme 56
- Schöne Literatur 56
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval 55
- Bestandsaufstellung 54
- Inhaltsanalyse 51
- Geschichte des Schlagwortkataloges 50
- Formale Begriffsanalyse 48
- Aufstellungssysteme Wissenschaftl. Bibliotheken 46
- Automatisches Abstracting 44
- Objektdokumentation 40
- Intranet 39
- Linguistik 37
- Schlagwortkatalog 37
- Volltextretrieval 36
- Universale Facettenklassifikationen 34
- Referieren 32
- Auszeichnungssprachen 30
- Indexierungsstudien 27
- Web-Agenten 25
- Beziehungen verbale / systematische Erschließung 21
- Folksonomies 21
- Warenklassifikation 21
- Case Based Reasoning 18
- Altes Buch 15
- Notationen / Signaturen 14
- Preserved Context Index System (PRECIS) 14
- Elektronische Dokumente 11
- Retrievalsprachen 11
- Systematischer Katalog 11
- Sprachretrieval 10
- Content Management System 9
- Bilder 8
- IRM 3
- Zeitungen 2
- Citation Indexing 1
- Musikalien 1
- Software 1
- More… Less…
Subjects
- Information storage and retrieval systems 18
- Information society 17
- Information retrieval 16
- Information science 15
- Artificial intelligence 14
- Künstliche Intelligenz 14
- Computer science 13
- Indexing 12
- Information Retrieval 12
- Internet 11
- Knowledge management 11
- Information organization 10
- Semantic Web 10
- Information technology / Social aspects 9
- Bewusstsein 8
- Cognition 8
- Computational linguistics 8
- Internet / Suchmaschine (21) 8
- Knowledge, Sociology of 8
- Knowledge, Theory of 8
- Subject headings 8
- Wissenschaftstheorie 8
- Consciousness 7
- Erkenntnistheorie 7
- Information Retrieval (BVB) 7
- Informationsmanagement 7
- Internet / Online-Recherche (21) 7
- Internet / Social aspects 7
- Philosophy 7
- Web search engines 7
- Bibliothek 6
- Classification 6
- Classification / Books 6
- Database management 6
- Digital libraries / Congresses 6
- HTML 6
- Information 6
- Information services 6
- Information technology 6
- Informationsgesellschaft 6
- Inhaltserschließung 6
- Internet searching 6
- Library science 6
- Multimedia systems 6
- Science / Philosophy 6
- Subject cataloging 6
- Bibliometrics 5
- Data mining 5
- Erkenntnistheorie (BVB) 5
- Ethik 5
- Information behavior 5
- Information storage and retrieval 5
- Information systems 5
- Information theory 5
- Information und Dokumentation 5
- Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft 5
- Künstliche Intelligenz / Zukunft 5
- Ontologies (Information retrieval) 5
- Technik / Thesaurus 5
- Technik / Thesaurus / CD-ROM 5
- User interfaces (Computer systems) 5
- World Wide Web 5
- Bibliothek / Wörterbuch 4
- Brain / physiology 4
- Buch / Wörterbuch 4
- Communication 4
- Communication in science 4
- Computers 4
- Datenbanksystem 4
- Digital divide 4
- Digital libraries / Europe / Congresses 4
- Digitalisierung 4
- Electronic books 4
- Free will and determinism 4
- Gesellschaft 4
- Great Britain 4
- Information retrieval / Use of / On-line computers 4
- Information technology / Management 4
- Libraries and the Internet 4
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation 4
- Multimedia 4
- Neuronales Netz 4
- Philosophy of Mind 4
- Physics / Philosophy 4
- Science / History 4
- Social media 4
- Technology / Social aspects 4
- Text processing (Computer science) 4
- Wissensorganisation 4
- World Wide Web / Suchmaschine 4
- World Wide Web 2.0 4
- XML 4
- Abstracting 3
- Automatische Indexierung 3
- Brain 3
- Buchhandel / Wörterbuch 3
- Business Information Systems 3
- Cataloging 3
- Catalogs, On / line 3
- Catalogs, Subject 3
- More… Less…
Classifications
- 06.74 / Informationssysteme 66
- 06.70 / Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung 36
- 05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 27
- ST 205 27
- 06.74 Informationssysteme 25
- 54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz 25
- ST 300 25
- MS 7965 24
- 06.35 / Informationsmanagement 23
- CC 4400 22
- 54.32 / Rechnerkommunikation 21
- 18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein 20
- 06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines 19
- CC 6600 19
- 05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft 18
- 06.54 / Bibliotheksautomatisierung 18
- 08.32 / Erkenntnistheorie 18
- 025.04 / DDC22ger 17
- 05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft 17
- 54.65 / Webentwicklung / Webanwendungen 17
- QP 345 17
- 300 16
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation 16
- TVK (FH K) 16
- 025.04 15
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft 15
- ST 200 Informatik / Monographien / Vernetzung, verteilte Systeme / Allgemeines, Netzmanagement 15
- 06.35 Informationsmanagement 14
- 54.08 / Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft 14
- CP 4000 14
- MS 6950 14
- SR 850 14
- ST 515 14
- Wbr 2 14
- ZZV (W) 14
- 020 13
- 06.00 / Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines 13
- 06.74 (Informationssysteme) 13
- 08.25 Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie 13
- 54.87 / Multimedia 13
- 77.31 / Kognition 13
- AN 95000 13
- AWU (DU) 13
- Ah 13
- Al 13
- ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme 13
- TWP (DU) 13
- TZH (HA) 13
- 02.02 / Wissenschaftstheorie 12
- 08.25 / Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie 12
- 08.36 (Philosophische Anthropologie) 12
- 54.64 / Datenbanken 12
- 54.82 / Textverarbeitung <Informatik> 12
- 77.50 / Psychophysiologie 12
- CC 5200 12
- HM851 12
- ST 270 12
- 004 11
- 06.70 Katalogisierung 11
- 44.90 / Neurologie 11
- 71.43 Technologische Faktoren Soziologie 11
- AP 18420 11
- Af 11
- BCA (FH K) 11
- CC 4800 11
- QP 345 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre / Unternehmensführung / Organisation / Informationswesen. Informationssysteme 11
- ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme 11
- ST 285 11
- TVV (DU) 11
- TWPN (SI) 11
- TWY (DU) 11
- TYP (HA) 11
- 05.38 Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 10
- 08.32 Erkenntnistheorie 10
- 08.36 / Philosophische Anthropologie 10
- 08.36 Philosophische Anthropologie 10
- 54.08 (Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft) 10
- CC 3200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie / Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie 10
- E 711 10
- KNZ (SI) 10
- ST 252 10
- TVU (DU) 10
- TWP (PB) 10
- Wbr 1 10
- 02.13 / Wissenschaftspraxis 9
- 02.13 Wissenschaftspraxis 9
- 06.30 Bibliothekswesen 9
- 08.25 (Zeitgenössische westliche Philosophie) 9
- 17.56 Semantik 9
- 18.00 / Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein 9
- 54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz) 9
- 71.43 (Technologische Faktoren) <Soziologie> 9
- AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines 9
- AllgEnz 9
- BAHW (FH K) 9
- CC 4400 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Erkenntnistheorie / Abhandlungen zur Erkenntnistheorie 9
- CC 5500 9
- CC 7700 9
- CP 4000 Psychologie / Allgemeine Psychologie / Kognitive Prozesse (Denken, Urteil, Problemlösen, Begriffsbildung, Assoziation) 9
- CZ 1000 Psychologie / Grenzgebiete der Psychologie / Physiologische Psychologie 9
- More… Less…