-
Project ELVYN : an experiment in electronic jornal delivery, facts, figures and findings (1995)
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- Abstract
- Articles contributed to a report of the results of project ELVYN, sponsored by the British Library Research and Development Department and conducted by Loughborough University, in conjunction with the Institute of Physics Publishing and SCONUL, to test the practicalities and potential pitfalls of publishers delivering periodicals electronically to libraries. Presents the results and sets them in the context of current developments in electronic publishing
- Date
- 1. 3.1997 18:22:00
- Editor
- Rowland, F. et al.
-
Coombs, J.H.; Renear, A.H.; DeRose, S.J.: Markup systems and the future of scholarly text processing (1987)
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- Footnote
- Reprinted in: The digital world: text-based computing in the humanities. Ed.: G. Landow et al. Cambridge: MIT Pr. 1993, S.85-118
- Type
- a
-
Deegan, M.: Electronic publishing (1996)
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- Abstract
- Since the publishing industry has traditionally been a bedrock of humanities scholarship, electronic publishing can be expected to play an important role in future humanities research. Discusses the techniques of electronic publishing with particular reference to CD-ROM databases and notes some important examples. Concludes with a discussion of electronic periodicals in the humanities, with key examples, and the issues of standards and preservation
- Source
- New technologies for the humanities. Ed.: C. Mullins et al
- Type
- a
-
Björklund, L.: Document description in the future (1992)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a combination of markup (e.g. SGML), natural language processing and artificial intelligence techniques for document description and information retrieval of primary scientific writings. By using markup to code parts of the documents while producing them, natural language techniques to understand them and rules and plans to pick up the most important parts of the documents, then tailored information packages could be created at different levels
- Source
- Technology and competence. Proc. of the 8th Nordic Conference on Information and Documentation, Helsingborg, 19-21 May 1992. Ed.: K. Adler et al
- Type
- a
-
Butler, H.J.: ¬The electronic journal : a viable channel for formal scholarly communication? (1994)
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- Source
- Navigating the networks: Proceedings of the 1994 Mid-year Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Portland, Oregon, May 21-25, 1994. Ed.: D.L. Andersen et al
- Type
- a
-
Leskien, H.: ¬The impact of electronic publishing on library services (1996)
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- Abstract
- In June 95, the library committee of the DFG published an official statement on the impact of electronic publishing on the services of scholarly libraries. The committee aimed to provide guidelines for librarians and the German Research Society. Describes the characteristics of electronic publiahing, covering long-term availability, the balance between purchase and access; indexing in a state of flux and the role of libraries as publishing houses
- Source
- Electronic documents and information: from preservation to access; Festschrift in honor of Patricia Battin. 18th International Symposium, 23.-26.10.1995. Ed.: A.H. Helal et al
- Type
- a
-
Lancaster, F.W.: Networked electronic publishing of the results of scholarly research (1995)
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- Abstract
- A review of developments in electronic publishing over the last 25 years is followed by a report on a survey conducted, with directors of university libraries and other academic administrators, to determine attitudes toward a networked electronic approach to the publishing of research articles. A major conclusion is that academic administrators do not now consider the academic community well equipped to undertake an enterprise of this kind and would not give it high priority in the allocation of university resources
- Source
- Information superhighway: the role of librarians, information scientists, and intermediaries. Festschrift in honor of Frederick Wilfred Lancaster. 17th International Essen Symposium, 24.-27.10.1994. Ed. A.H. Helal et al
- Type
- a
-
Popham, M.: Text encoding, analysis, and retrieval (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reviews the processes available for creating and encoding electronic texts and the availability and types of text analysis and retrieval software. Considers the main elements involved in text encoding; preparation; scanning; keying; reusing electronic texts from archives, such as the Oxford Text Archive (http://ota.ox.ac.uk/~archive.ota.html) and the Electronic Text Center at Virginia University (http://www.lib.virginia.edu/etext/ETC.html); encoding standards; markup; prescriptive versus descriptive approaches; proprietary and non proprietary markup and encoding schemes; PostScript; portable electronic documents; SGML; and the Text Encoding Initiative. Concludes with a review of computer aided text analysis and of text analysis and retrieval software with note on aids to finding information online via the Internet and WWW
- Source
- New technologies for the humanities. Ed.: C. Mullins et al
- Type
- a
-
Hickey, T.B.: Using SGML and TeX for an interactive chemical encyclopedia (1989)
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- Abstract
- Outlines the process of converting an ASCII encoded encyclopedia (the Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology) into SGML for formatting and full-text indexing. The ASCII text was modified as needed, then parsed and converted into SGML. Graphics were scanned from the original pages and coordinated with the text by a graphics control fole generated from the ASCII text. Production of the full-text index and TeX file from SGML was straightforward, except for tables. Some of the problems of formatting tables are described along with solutions
- Source
- National online meeting. Proc. 1989, New York, 9-11 May 1989. Ed.: C. Nixon et al
- Type
- a
-
Zeng, M.L.; Sula, C.A.; Gracy, K.F.; Hyvönen, E.; Alves Lima, V.M.: JASIST special issue on digital humanities (DH) : guest editorial (2022)
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- Abstract
- More than 15 years ago, A Companion to Digital Humanities marked out the area of digital humanities (DH) "as a discipline in its own right" (Schreibman et al., 2004, p. xxiii). In the years that followed, there is ample evidence that the DH domain, formed by the intersection of humanities disciplines and digital information technology, has undergone remarkable expansion. This growth is reflected in A New Companion to Digital Humanities (Schreibman et al., 2016). The extensively revised contents of the second edition were contributed by a global team of authors who are pioneers of innovative research in the field. Over this formative period, DH has become a widely recognized, impactful mode of scholarship and an institutional unit for collaborative, transdisciplinary, and computationally engaged research, teaching, and publication (Burdick et al., 2012; Svensson, 2010; Van Ruyskensvelde, 2014). The field of DH has advanced tremendously over the last decade and continues to expand. Meanwhile, competing definitions and approaches of DH scholars continue to spark debate. "Complexity" was a theme of the DH2019 international conference, as it demonstrates the multifaceted connections within DH scholarship today (Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations, 2019). Yet, while it is often assumed that the DH is in flux and not particularly fixed as an institutional or intellectual construct, there are also obviously touchstones within the DH field, most visibly in the relationship between traditional humanities disciplines and technological infrastructures. Thus, it is still meaningful to "bring together the humanistic and the digital through embracing a non-territorial and liminal zone" (Svensson, 2016, p. 477). This is the focus of this JASIST special issue, which mirrors the increasing attention on DH worldwide.
- Type
- a
-
Costas, R.; Perianes-Rodríguez, A.; Ruiz-Castillo, J.: On the quest for currencies of science : field "exchange rates" for citations and Mendeley readership (2017)
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- Abstract
- Purpose The introduction of "altmetrics" as new tools to analyze scientific impact within the reward system of science has challenged the hegemony of citations as the predominant source for measuring scientific impact. Mendeley readership has been identified as one of the most important altmetric sources, with several features that are similar to citations. The purpose of this paper is to perform an in-depth analysis of the differences and similarities between the distributions of Mendeley readership and citations across fields. Design/methodology/approach The authors analyze two issues by using in each case a common analytical framework for both metrics: the shape of the distributions of readership and citations, and the field normalization problem generated by differences in citation and readership practices across fields. In the first issue the authors use the characteristic scores and scales method, and in the second the measurement framework introduced in Crespo et al. (2013). Findings There are three main results. First, the citations and Mendeley readership distributions exhibit a strikingly similar degree of skewness in all fields. Second, the results on "exchange rates (ERs)" for Mendeley readership empirically supports the possibility of comparing readership counts across fields, as well as the field normalization of readership distributions using ERs as normalization factors. Third, field normalization using field mean readerships as normalization factors leads to comparably good results. Originality/value These findings open up challenging new questions, particularly regarding the possibility of obtaining conflicting results from field normalized citation and Mendeley readership indicators; this suggests the need for better determining the role of the two metrics in capturing scientific recognition.
- Date
- 20. 1.2015 18:30:22
- Type
- a
-
Barker, P.; Richards, S.; Benest, I.: Human-computer interface design for electronic books (1994)
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- Abstract
- Electronic books have become an important mechanism for the dissemination of large volumes of multimedia and hypermedia information. The utility of books of this sort depends very much upon the use of efficient and effective end user interfaces that embed appropriate book related metaphors. Discusses the use of such metaphors and some experiments aimed at evaluating the uitlity of the book metaphor with respect to reading and referencing tasks. Presents a case study (the Book Emulator) which illustrates how information technology can be used to create online books and lectures for use in university teaching. Concludes with a short discussion of some possible future directions of development of electronic books, that add enhancements to the basic book metaphor and which will enable easier and more widespread access to publications of this sort
- Source
- Online information 94. Proceedings of the 18th International Online Meeting, London, 6-8 Dec 1994. Ed. by D.I. Raitt et al
- Type
- a
-
Luhmann, J.; Burghardt, M.: Digital humanities - A discipline in its own right? : an analysis of the role and position of digital humanities in the academic landscape (2022)
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- Abstract
- Although digital humanities (DH) has received a lot of attention in recent years, its status as "a discipline in its own right" (Schreibman et al., A companion to digital humanities (pp. xxiii-xxvii). Blackwell; 2004) and its position in the overall academic landscape are still being negotiated. While there are countless essays and opinion pieces that debate the status of DH, little research has been dedicated to exploring the field in a systematic and empirical way (Poole, Journal of Documentation; 2017:73). This study aims to contribute to the existing research gap by comparing articles published over the past three decades in three established English-language DH journals (Computers and the Humanities, Literary and Linguistic Computing, Digital Humanities Quarterly) with research articles from journals in 15 other academic disciplines (corpus size: 34,041 articles; 299 million tokens). As a method of analysis, we use latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling, combined with recent approaches that aggregate topic models by means of hierarchical agglomerative clustering. Our findings indicate that DH is simultaneously a discipline in its own right and a highly interdisciplinary field, with many connecting factors to neighboring disciplines-first and foremost, computational linguistics, and information science. Detailed descriptive analyses shed some light on the diachronic development of DH and also highlight topics that are characteristic for DH.
- Series
- JASIST special issue on digital humanities (DH): A. Landscapes of DH
- Type
- a
-
Seer, V.: Von der Schattenbibliothek zum Forschungskorpus : ein Gespräch über Sci-Hub und die Folgen für die Wissenschaft (2017)
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- Abstract
- Die so genannten Schattenbibliotheken sind vermutlich die radikalste Form, um Beschränkungen des Zugangs zu wissenschaftlicher Literatur zu umgehen. Sie nutzen die Möglichkeiten digitaler Medien und Netze und vermitteln konsequent, niedrigschwellig und umfangreich den Zugang zu digitalen Kopien von Monographien und Aufsätzen. Obschon offensichtlich in vielen Fällen urheberrechtswidrig, erfreuen sich diese Plattformen einer regen Nachfrage und zwar naturgemäß vor allem aus dem Bereich der Wissenschaft. Es scheint, als würden die Schattenbibliotheken Versorgungslücken schließen, die auch vergleichsweise gut ausgestattete Hochschulbibliotheken haben. Einer weiterer Aspekt könnte sein, dass die sehr einfache Benutzbarkeit verbunden mit der Aussicht, ein Paper garantiert herunterladen zu können, den Umweg über VPN-Einwahl und Bibliotheks-Login unattraktiv macht. Werden Schattenbibliotheken somit zur Konkurrenz für Hochschulbibliotheken? Und mit welcher Motivation setzen sich die Betreiber dieser Plattformen einer möglichen Strafverfolgung, die im Kontext der jüngsten Urteile nun wahrscheinlicher wird, aus? Im Juni diesen Jahres bekam der Wissenschaftsverlag Elsevier, der Gewinnmargen von 37% erzielt (siehe Holcombe 2015), von einem US-Gericht knapp 13 Millionen Euro Schadensersatz für die nicht genehmigte Verbreitung von 100 wissenschaftlichen Artikeln (siehe Scherschel 2017 und Strecker 2017) zugesprochen. Die Fachgesellschaft American Chemical Society (ACS) erhielt in einem zweiten Urteil den Anspruch auf knapp 4,1 Millionen Euro Schadenersatz für 32 zu Unrecht kopierte und verbreitete Werke (Siehe Ernesto 2017). Neben der zunehmenden Kriminalisierung erfährt Sci-Hub jedoch auch großen Zuspruch, der sich neben der starken Nutzung auch in Solidaritätsbekundungen manifestiert (siehe Barok, D. et al 2015).
- Type
- a
-
Veittes, M.: Electronic Book (1995)
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- Source
- RRZK-Kompass. 1995, Nr.65, S.21-22
- Type
- a
-
Zschunke, P.; Svensson, P.: Bücherbrett für alle Fälle : Geräte-Speicher fassen Tausende von Seiten (2000)
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- Date
- 3. 5.1997 8:44:22
18. 6.2000 9:11:22
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- a
-
Leuser, P.: SGML-Einsatz bei Duden und Brockhaus : ein Verlag auf neuem Weg (1993)
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- Source
- Infodoc. 19(1993) H.3, S.20-22
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- a
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Polatscheck, K.: Elektronische Versuchung : Test des Sony Data Discman: eine digitale Konkurrenz für Taschenbücher? (1992)
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- Source
- Zeit. Nr.xx vom ???, S.22
- Type
- a
-
Desmarais, N.: Data preparation for electronic publications (1998)
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- Source
- Advances in librarianship. 22(1998), S.59-75
- Type
- a
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Dechsling, R.: Softwaretypen : Datenbank, Hypertext oder linearer Text? (1994)
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- Source
- Börsenblatt. Nr.50 vom 24.6.1994, S.19-22
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- a
