-
Paquel, N.: Autoroutes, CD, multimedia : le manège électronique continue de tourner (1995)
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- Abstract
- Considers the new roles of those involved in multimedia, the information superhighway and electronic publishing. The growth of technology has developed the market of the home computer, multimedia machines, CD-ROM and the Internet. discusses the use of information highways, interactive television, standards for those media and sources of funding
- Source
- Bulletin des Bibliothèques de France. 40(1995) no.2, S.18-22
-
Schéma directeur de l'information bibliographique de la Culture : étape no.1 (1988)
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- Abstract
- Extracts from the official report of a study investigating the situation in French public libraries, The main reason for this evaluation is th proposed review of the role of the Bibliothèque Nationale, in relation to developing the role of France in the world information market. The results reported here cover the production and diffusion of bibliographic information. The overall picture is of a lack of coordination between products available and user needs, failure to establish standards for formats and for information technology equioment. The concluding recommendations emphaisis the need for coordinating initiatives by the various organisations involved in producing/diffusing bibliographic information, and establishing common standards to allow free exchange between bibliographic networks. Further studies are in hand to establish guidelines for future policies in more specialised library sectors.
-
Martin, P.: Intranet presentation technique et perspectives (1996)
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- Abstract
- Considers how Intranets are being developed by adapting Internet technologies. Discusses the Internet technologies of data transport, file transfer, massage exchange, and information and document dissemination on the Web and explains how these may be implemented within an organization. Documentation professionals may use these techniques to improve the circulation of information within a company and increase the accumulation of knowledge
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Lespinasse, K.: TREC: une conference pour l'evaluation des systemes de recherche d'information (1997)
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- Abstract
- TREC ia an annual conference held in the USA devoted to electronic systems for large full text information searching. The conference deals with evaluation and comparison techniques developed since 1992 by participants from the research and industrial fields. The work of the conference is destined for designers (rather than users) of systems which access full text information. Describes the context, objectives, organization, evaluation methods and limits of TREC
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Cliche, M.; Panneton, J.: ¬Les bibliothèques publiques et l'autoroute de l'information : depasser le role de point d'access (1997)
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- Abstract
- Examines the responsibilities and obligations of libraries in an electronic environment. These include: ensuring access, mostly free, to the Internet; training the public to use it; developing research and navigational tools; using the Internet as a gateway; participating in the organization of data; providing access to the documentary heritage; collection development; forging links with other database producers; providng a forum for dissemination projects; speaking out against censorship; and involving users and the local community in the development of databases
- Date
- 6. 9.2000 14:13:22
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Public libraries and the information highway: going beyond the role of access point
-
Beaney, S.; Carpenter, L.: ¬La description et la recherche des documents electroniques (1997)
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- Abstract
- Looks at projects within the British Library Initiatives for Access programme that have explored indexing and access requirements and methods for digital materials. Covers development of standards, development of digital catalogues, catalogue of digital publications and digitized collection items, use of novel access software for retrieval and document delivery, and future developments
- Content
- Translation of an article first published in Information, services and use 16(1996) nos.3/4, S.209-221
-
Van Slype, G.: ¬Les systèmes intégrés de gestion de l'information documentaire dans les enterprises (1989)
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- Abstract
- Until the 1980s, the handling of documentary information in business was usually split up among 4 unrelated independent departments: the library; archives; secretarial services; and reproduction/printing. The introduction of new technology allows the integration of these operations into a single system; comprising subsystems for: production of internal documents; acquisition and storage of external documents; information retrieval; archive creation and maintenance; and circulation of information between departments, based on local computer networks. In reality, not many businesses are making use of technology available to set up such integrated systems because of the lack of common standards for equipment and software, which makes internal and external communication unreliable. This problem may be resolved in the near future, as a result of discussions now in progress at international level.
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Degez, D.: Compatibilité des langages d'indexation mariage, cohabitation ou fusion? : Quelques examples concrèts (1998)
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- Abstract
- To illustrate the theoretical analysis presented by J. Maniez published in Documentaliste 34(1997) nos.4/5 presents some concrete examples drawn for experience of the difficulties increasingly faced in trying to make different indexing languages compatible. Various types of problems may be considered: comparing semantic terms and relationships that compose indexing languages, setting standards for writing and vocabulary, and opposing pre and post coordinated descriptors. Proposes several solutions and discusses the need for further applied research in this area
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Duclos-Faure, D.: Format d'echange des donnees locales : ou en sommes-nous? (1997)
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- Abstract
- Since Sep 1996 a group with representatives from the French National Library (BNF), French Joint Catalogue (CCF), Directorate of Scientific and Technical Information (DISTNB), Directorate of Reading (DL) and the Higher Education Bibliography Agency (ABES) has been working on establishing a format for exchanging local data which will accomodtae the needs of all users; conform to international standards and take account of new technological tools (Z39.50-1995). Using pre-existing formats with UNIMARC as the basis, the new format will allow selection of documents by different location criteria, establish conditions of communication and manage interlibrary loan. To date fields have been defined for data on location and management of copies, and for descriptive data on copies
-
Gaschignard, J.-P.: Fichiers d'autorité : encore beaucoup de chemin a faire (1997)
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- Abstract
- Development of authority files and systems for retrieving authority records in France is ill-adapted to public library users but most problems could be resolved by greater collaboration between libraries, suppliers of bibliographic information and software producers. National Library (BNF) and Electre bibliographic records, for example, could modify their authority files and signal changes. Research could be facilitated by addition of supplementary simplified indexing allowing simultaneous access. Graphic tables of indexing structure would allow users to master indexing languages, and this technique couls also be used for creating author and author-title authority files. Such improvements would depend on establishing technical definitions and standards for software
-
Panchyshyn, R.S.; Bouthillier, F.: Cataloguer le cyberspace : le defi des ressources electroniques (1997)
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- Abstract
- The cataloguing of Internet documents presents challenges. Several US projects such as the OCLC Internet resources and Intercat project, the Text Encoding Initiative and the OCLC Dublic Core Project have helped identify the principle problems. Tools such as Unifrom Resource Identifiers, Uniform Resource Names and Persistant Uniform Resource Locators were developed to assist cataloguers in bringing order to the chaos of the Internet. Describes these projects and tools. Discusses the levels of competency that will be required by cataloguers in the future and their role in establishing standards for for information interchange for the Internet community
-
Pelou, P.: ¬La relation bibliothecaire usager dans le reseau des bibliotheques internationales (1996)
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- Abstract
- Users of international libraries, such as the UN library in Geneva, are themselves highly skilled in using electronic information sources and expect to have access to the most up to date equipment. The librarian/user relationship is thus cooperative, with the user often more expert in using new tools than the librarian. There is no formal network of international libraries, which stand outside overall information policies, though libraries such as those of the UN coordinate standards and activities. The role of the librarian in this context, as exemplified by the Genova library, embraces 3 functions: producer (creation of databases and bibliographies eg those of the Department of Human Rights); trainer (continuing education for both colleagues and users); and mediator (making information and documentation available to the public eg CD-ROM and video publications of archive material celebrating the UN's 50th anniversary). With increasing use of the Internet and the personalisation of information, the library is becoming more like a cafe, offering an information space for individualistic users
-
Lehmann, K.-D.: ¬La Deutsche Bibliothek : son role dans la création d'une bibliothèque numerique pour l'Europe (1998)
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- Abstract
- Describes the building of the Deutsche Bibliothek, inaugurated at Frankfurt on Main in May 1997. Its mission is to produce electronic documents from printed materials. It affers an online catalogue with a multimedia system and is accessible via the Internet. As a centre for national bibliography, it produces around 15 million records per year, both on and off-line. It comprises part of a network of European national libraries which aims to promote the creation of a European virtual library, the constitution of a depository library for digital documents and the definition of cataloguing standards for electronic documents. Access is compatible with systems used by other libraries and information centres. This programme permits the library to play an integrating role in ermany and to cooperate in international projects
-
André, A.-S.: ¬L'¬information culturelle : acteurs, usages et enjeux pour les professionels de l'information (1997)
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- Abstract
- A summary of a thesis based on the supposition that in an era of increasing leisure more time is to be available for cultural activities and that analysis can lead to a better grasp of the concept of cultural information. Discusses: the relationship of government, cultural networks and the cultural engineering sector to information; existing kinds of cultural information, their use and the impact on them of new technologies; and the characteristics and role of information professionals in this sector
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Cultural information: players, uses and stakes for information professionals
-
Moret, Y.: Table ronde : Les nouveaux domaines de la normalisation (1996)
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- Abstract
- Topics covered included the origin of Z39.50, developed by ANSI as a simplification of the ISO S/R standards; explanation of Z39.50, a protocol for searching databases based on coding using ISO and TCP/IP standards making it compatible with the Internet; and SGML
-
Lardy, J.-P.: ¬Les outils de recherche d'information sur Internet : guides, listes thematiques et index (1996)
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- Abstract
- Describes tools for searching information on the Internet including guides, subject catalogues, lists, and automatic indexing
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Menon, B.: Optimiser l'acces a l'information, une opportunite pour les langages documentaires? (2007)
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Optimizing access to information, an opportunity for documentary languages ?
-
Pagola, G.; Roy, R.: ¬La gestion du savoir et de l'information electronique (1997)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the problems associated with the management of knowledge and electronic information and the provision of access within organizations. Emphasizes the fact that having information does not equate with having knowledge and that locating information is only worthwhile if it can be interpreted and used to benefit the organization. Offers some solutions in the form of scanning technology and tools to codify language
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The management of knowledge and electronic information
-
Melot, M.: ¬Les nouveaux enjeux de la normalisation (1993)
0.03
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- Abstract
- The future of standardization of bibliographic document processing depends a great deal upon electronic data processing techniques. Shows that the working out of library standards and their integration into data processing, telecommunications and optical disc storage techniques raises important questions regarding the professional habits of librarians
-
Lupovici, C.: ¬La conversion rétrospective des catalogues (1991)
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- Abstract
- Defines retrospective conversion, discusses the origins of the term and describes developments during the 80s. Discusses objectives of retrospective conversion, techniques of data capture and conversion in house as opposed to conversion by an outside specialist. Stresses the need for planning, possible problems, the choice of standards and of bibliographic storage
