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Abstract

Libraries have always been an inspiration for the standards and technologies developed by semantic web activities. However, except for the Dublin Core specification, semantic web and social networking technologies have not been widely adopted and further developed by major digital library initiatives and projects. Yet semantic technologies offer a new level of flexibility, interoperability, and relationships for digital repositories. Kruk and McDaniel present semantic web-related aspects of current digital library activities, and introduce their functionality; they show examples ranging from general architectural descriptions to detailed usages of specific ontologies, and thus stimulate the awareness of researchers, engineers, and potential users of those technologies. Their presentation is completed by chapters on existing prototype systems such as JeromeDL, BRICKS, and Greenstone, as well as a look into the possible future of semantic digital libraries. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in areas like digital libraries, the semantic web, social networks, and information retrieval. This audience will benefit from detailed descriptions of both today's possibilities and also the shortcomings of applying semantic web technologies to large digital repositories of often unstructured data.

Content

Inhalt: Introduction to Digital Libraries and Semantic Web: Introduction / Bill McDaniel and Sebastian Ryszard Kruk - Digital Libraries and Knowledge Organization / Dagobert Soergel - Semantic Web and Ontologies / Marcin Synak, Maciej Dabrowski and Sebastian Ryszard Kruk - Social Semantic Information Spaces / John G. Breslin A Vision of Semantic Digital Libraries: Goals of Semantic Digital Libraries / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk and Bill McDaniel - Architecture of Semantic Digital Libraries / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Adam Westerki and Ewelina Kruk - Long-time Preservation / Markus Reis Ontologies for Semantic Digital Libraries: Bibliographic Ontology / Maciej Dabrowski, Macin Synak and Sebastian Ryszard Kruk - Community-aware Ontologies / Slawomir Grzonkowski, Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Adam Gzella, Jakub Demczuk and Bill McDaniel Prototypes of Semantic Digital Libraries: JeromeDL: The Social Semantic Digital Library / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Mariusz Cygan, Adam Gzella, Tomasz Woroniecki and Maciej Dabrowski - The BRICKS Digital Library Infrastructure / Bernhard Haslhofer and Predrag Knezevié - Semantics in Greenstone / Annika Hinze, George Buchanan, David Bainbridge and Ian Witten Building the Future - Semantic Digital Libraries in Use: Hyperbooks / Gilles Falquet, Luka Nerima and Jean-Claude Ziswiler - Semantic Digital Libraries for Archiving / Bill McDaniel - Evaluation of Semantic and Social Technologies for Digital Libraries / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Ewelina Kruk and Katarzyna Stankiewicz - Conclusions: The Future of Semantic Digital Libraries / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk and Bill McDaniel

Theme

Information Gateway

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Abstract

Today's publishing infrastructure is rapidly changing. As electronic journals, digital libraries, collaboratories, logic servers, and other knowledge infrastructures emerge an the internet, the key aspects of this transformation need to be identified. Knowledge is becoming increasingly dynamic and integrated. Instead of writing self-contained articles, authors are turning to the new practice of embedding their findings into dynamic networks of knowledge. Here, the author details the implications that this transformation is having an the creation, dissemination and organization of academic knowledge. The author Shows that many established publishing principles need to be given up in order to facilitate this transformation. The text provides valuable insights for knowledge managers, designers of internet-based knowledge infrastructures, and professionals in the publishing industry. Researchers will find the scenarios and implications for research processes stimulating and thought-provoking.

LCSH

Information technology

RSWK

Information Engineering / Wissensmanagement (BVB)

Subject

Information Engineering / Wissensmanagement (BVB)
Information technology

Theme

Information Resources Management

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Footnote

Es empfiehlt sich, an die Google-Vorhaben mit einer gehörigen Portion Unvoreingenommenheit heranzutreten und von einem Projekt, das noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, keine Wunderdinge zu erwarten; unbestreitbare Leistungen aber auch als solche würdigend anzuerkennen. ... Das in Digitalisierungsfragen noch immer schläfrige, wenn nicht gar schlafende Europa, ist zweifellos zunächst von Google geweckt und anschließend von Jeanneney alarmiert worden. Jeanneney hat aus einem zunächst harmlos anmutenden privatwirtschaftlichen Vorhaben ein Politikum gemacht; dass er hierbei immer wieder über sein hehres Ziel einer europäischen Gegenoffensive hinausschießt, kann die Debatte nur beleben. Er wendet sich gegen den neoliberalen Glauben, die Kräfte des freien kapitalistischen Marktes seien in der Lage, allen Seiten gerecht zu werden, und fordert eine Dominanz des staatlichen Sektors, der zumindest komplementär tätig werden müsse, um die Auswüchse von Google gegensteuernd zu bremsen. Dort, wo Jeanneney die antiamerikanische Schelte verlässt und die europäische Antwort skizziert, zeigen sich seine Stärken. Google arbeitet zwar mit Bibliotheken zusammen, ob die Intensität dieser Kooperation aber ausreichend hoch ist, um bewährte bibliothekarische Standards verwirklichen zu können, ist zumindest fraglich. Die >Suchmaske> erlaubt keine spezifizierenden Anfragen; die formale Erschließung der digitalisierten Werke ist völlig unzureichend; eine inhaltliche Erschließung existiert nicht. Hier könnten die europäischen Bibliothekare in der Tat ihre spezifischen Kenntnisse einbringen und statt der von Jeanneney kritisierten Bereitstellung »zusammenhangsloser] Wissensfragmente« (S.14) eine Anreicherung der Digitalisate mit Metadaten anbieten, die das Datenmeer filtert. Wer aber - in der Bibliothekslandschaft sicherlich unstrittig - die exakte Katalogisierung der Digitalisate und ihre Einbindung in Bibliothekskataloge wünscht, damit die Bücher nicht nur über Google, sondern auch über die Portale und Katalogverbünde zugänglich sind, sollte auf Google zugehen, anstatt Google zu provozieren.