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  • × theme_ss:"Information"
  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  1. Kaeser, E.: ¬Das postfaktische Zeitalter (2016) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    In der digitalen Welt wäscht ein Permaregen der Informationen ganz zentrale Standards wie Objektivität und Wahrheit aus. Die Folge: eine Demokratie der «Nichtwissenwollengesellschaft».
    Content
    "Es gibt Daten, Informationen und Fakten. Wenn man mir eine Zahlenreihe vorsetzt, dann handelt es sich um Daten: unterscheidbare Einheiten, im Fachjargon: Items. Wenn man mir sagt, dass diese Items stündliche Temperaturangaben der Aare im Berner Marzilibad bedeuten, dann verfüge ich über Information - über interpretierte Daten. Wenn man mir sagt, dies seien die gemessenen Aaretemperaturen am 22. August 2016 im Marzili, dann ist das ein Faktum: empirisch geprüfte interpretierte Daten. Dieser Dreischritt - Unterscheiden, Interpretieren, Prüfen - bildet quasi das Bindemittel des Faktischen, «the matter of fact». Wir alle führen den Dreischritt ständig aus und gelangen so zu einem relativ verlässlichen Wissen und Urteilsvermögen betreffend die Dinge des Alltags. Aber wie schon die Kurzcharakterisierung durchblicken lässt, bilden Fakten nicht den Felsengrund der Realität. Sie sind kritikanfällig, sowohl von der Interpretation wie auch von der Prüfung her gesehen. Um bei unserem Beispiel zu bleiben: Es kann durchaus sein, dass man uns zwei unterschiedliche «faktische» Temperaturverläufe der Aare am 22. August 2016 vorsetzt.
    Theme
    Information
  2. Mainzer, K.: Computernetze und virtuelle Realität : Leben in der Wissensgesellschaft (1999) 0.03 
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    Date
    17. 7.2002 19:22:51
    Theme
    Information
  3. Wissenschaftler fordern 'Open Access' : Berliner Erklärung (2003) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Gemeinsam mit den Repräsentanten der großen deutschen und internationalen Wissenschaftsorganisationen hat Prof. Peter Gruss, der Präsident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, am 22. Oktober die folgende »Berliner Erklärung über offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen« (Berlin Declaration an Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities) unterzeichnet. Vorausgegangen war eine dreitägige Konferenz in Berlin. Dabei diskutierten international führende Experten über neue Zugangsmöglichkeiten zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen und kulturellem Erbe durch das Internet.
    Theme
    Information
  4. Eiriksson, J.M.; Retsloff, J.M.: Librarians in the 'information age' : promoter of change or provider of stability? (2005) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    When we were all facing the turn of the century and the somewhat larger turn of the millennium, we left behind epochs of colonialism, imperialism, capitalism, nazism and racialism. Not that the ideologies mentioned does no longer exist, but their impact as grand narratives has gone and they now exist as fragmented discursive parts of their former, illusive hegemony. Parts that have been thrown into the pits of post modern complexity. The 21st century holds no answers, no new meaning, at most it provides human communication a certain self reflectivity due to the increasing egocentrism and individuality of people (i.e. still mostly western people). Another symptom of the loss of grand narratives is a feeling of loss of meaning in everyday life, as well as the state of democracies around the world. Democracy shivers in its void between anarchy and repressive dictatorship. The description 'information age' provides the times we are in with a useful sticker. It tents both back in time e.g. the late 20, century digitalisation and forward in time by givingr origin to the contemporary discourse of social semantics i.e. Dream society, Knowledge society, Post modern society, Risk society, Hypercomplex society etc. The phrase 'information age' implied the introduction of a paradigm shift, and now it is still here showing that paradigms do not shift, they slide. This paper outlines a manifest for librarians and librarianship of the information age. The information age puts the spotlight on the librarian, both regarding classical tasks such as classification and cataloguing as well as new tasks such as systems analysis and design or database searching.
    Complexity establishes a paradox between the tasks of preserving old knowledge (memory function) and facilitate cognitive dissonance in order to challenge established knowledge claims and create new knowledge (catalyser function). Through complexity all social systems organisations, discourse communities, ideologies) face an environment (or surrounding) that is characterised through its instability and contingency. What is real, or presumable real from one point of view can appear completely different from another point of view. Different discourses of meaning and significance float, blend and separates themselves form each other the arena of communication. The library has to both keep record of what has happened, as well as take part in the ongoing battles for new discursive hegemonies. The unity of the paradox of memory and catalysing is described as managing complexity and requires a conscious and constant oscillation between order and chaos, stability and change. The role of the librarian is defined through an analysis of contemporary social semantics as well as the technical, ethical, cultural and epistemological challenges facing us as librarians and information specialists.
    Date
    22. 7.2009 11:23:22
    Source
    Librarianship in the information age: Proceedings of the 13th BOBCATSSS Symposium, 31 January - 2 February 2005 in Budapest, Hungary. Eds.: Marte Langeland u.a
    Theme
    Information
  5. "Berliner Erklärung über offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen" unterzeichnet (2003) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Gemeinsam mit den Repräsentanten der großen deutschen und internationalen Wissenschaftsorganisationen hat Prof. Peter Gruss, der Präsident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, am Mittwoch, den 22. Oktober, die "Berliner Erklärung über offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen" (Berlin Declaration an Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities) unterzeichnet. Vorausgegangen war eine dreitägige Konferenz im Berlin-Dahlemer Harnack-Haus der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Dabei diskutierten international führende Experten über neue Zugangsmöglichkeiten zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen und kulturellem Erbe durch das Internet.
    Theme
    Information
  6. Oeser, E.: Information superhighways for knowledge transfer and the need for a fundamental theory of information (1995) 0.01 
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    Source
    International forum on information and documentation. 20(1995) no.1, S.16-21
    Theme
    Information
  7. Oeser, E.: Information Superhighways für den Wissenstransfer und die Notwendigkeit einer Grundlagentheorie der Information (1994) 0.01 
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    Theme
    Information
  8. Simonitsch, P.: Kontrolle ist besser - aber für wen? : In Genf wurde der Weltinformationsgipfel eröffnet - China gibt Widerstand gegen Pressefreiheit auf (2003) 0.01 
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    Content
    ""Wir dürfen nicht passiv zuschauen, sondern müssen unser Schicksal selbst in die Hand nehmen", erklärte UN-Generalsekretär Kofi Annan am Mittwoch bei der Eröffnung des "Weltgipfels über die Informationsgesellschaft". Annan sieht einen "historischen Wandel in der Art zu leben, zu lernen, zu arbeiten, zu kommunizieren und Geschäfte abzuwickeln". Delegierte von 175 Staaten, darunter mehr als 60 Staats- oder Regierungschefs, sind zu dieser ersten Weltkonferenz über Information und Kommunikation nach Genf gekommen. Einschließlich der Bosse von Medienkonzernen und der Vertreter von Nicht-Regierungs-Organisationen nehmen rund 15 000 Personen an der Großveranstaltung teil, deren Vorbereitung fünf Jahre in Anspruch nahm. Kofi Annan bemängelte die Schwachstellen beim Aufbau einer weltumspannenden Informationsgesellschaft, die nicht nur mit der technologischen Kluft zwischen dem Norden und dem Süden zu erklären seien. Auch die Inhalte der Leistungen klafften aus-' einander. Ein großer Teil der Webseiten im Internet hätten keinerlei Bezug zu den wirklichen Bedürfnissen der Menschen. Fast 70 Prozent dieser Webseiten seien in englischer Sprache abgefasst. Damit würden lokale Stimmen und Ansichten verdrängt. - Frauen im Nachteil - Außerdem bestehe in der Informationsgesellschaft ein großer Unterschied zwischen den Geschlechtern, sagte Annan, weil Frauen und Mädchen weniger Zugang zu den modernen Technologien hätten als Männer und Jungen. Dies gelte sowohl für die Industriestaaten wie für die Entwicklungsländer. Am Eröffnungstag ergriffen neben anderen politischen Führern der ägyptische Präsident Hosni Mubarak und dessen iranischer Amtskollege Mohammad Khatami das Wort. Die beiden trafen sich anschließend zu vertraulichen Gesprächen über den Nahostkonflikt. Für Robert Mugabe, den' Präsidenten von Simbabwe, musste die Schweiz eine Sonder-Einreiserlaubnis erteilen, weil der Diktator in den meisten europäischen Ländern Aufenthaltsverbot hat. Bei der Fahrt Mugabes von seinem Hotel ins Konferenzzentrum gab es ein Handgemenge zwischen seinen Leibwächtern und Fotografen. Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schröder und Wirtschaftsminister Wolfgang Clement mussten ihre Reise nach Genf wegen der innenpolitischen Debatte in Berlin absagen. Im Namen Deutschlands will am Donnerstag Rezzo Schlauch, Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär im Wirtschaftsministerium, eine Rede halten. Unter den prominenten Politikern beim Weltgipfel sind der französische Ministerpräsident Jean-Pierre Raffarin, der nigerianische Präsident Olusegun Obasanjo und der "Maximo Lider" Kubas, Fidel Castro. Insgesamt sind die westlichen Industriestaaten auf niedrigerer Ebene vertreten als die Entwicklungsländer. Der für Öffentlichkeitsarbeit zuständige stellvertretende UN-Generalsekretär Shashi Tharoor meinte dazu: "Denen, die nicht kamen, kann ich nur sagen, dass sie eine Gelegenheit verpasst haben." Die meisten stritti- gen Fragen waren allerdings vor Eröffnung der Konferenz bereinigt oder an 'Arbeitsgruppen weitergeschoben worden. So wurde gegen den anfänglichen Widerstand Chinas die Meinungs- und Pressefreiheit bestätigt. Die chinesischen Behörden wachen genau darüber, welche Webseiten im Internet die gewöhnlichen Bürger anklicken dürfen. Verhandlungsteilnehmer erwarten nun, dass Peking seine einschränkenden Praktiken in Einklang mit der Erklärung von Genf (unser Bild zeigt die Installation "Hello World" im Genfer See) bringt. Auf die zweite Runde des Informationsgipfels im Jahr 2005 in Tunis vertagt wurde die Frage, wer das Internet "verwalten" soll. Derzeit registriert die mit einer Lizenz der US-Regierung ausgestattete kalifornische Firma "Interne Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers" (Icann) die Anmeldungen von so genannten "Domaines": Vor allem Brasilien, China, Indien und Südafrika wollen diese Kontrolle den USA entreißen und eine Agentur der Vereinten Nationen mit dem Internet-Management betrauen. Die vorgelegten Pläne sind aber derzeit noch recht vage."
    Source
    Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.289 vom 11.12.2003, S.22
    Theme
    Information
  9. ¬The information future (1995) 0.01 
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: WOLF, M.T. u. R.B. MILLER: The information future: data, data, everywhere!; WOLFE, G.: Libraries on the superhighway: rest stop or roadkill?; AGRE, P.E.: Institutional circuity: thinking about the forms and uses of information; LYRIS, S.O.: Multiply and conquer; MASON, L.: The elephant and the net cruiser: regulating communication on the net; BRIN, D.: The Internet as a commons; MARTIN, M.S.: Problems in information transfer in the age of the computer; BARNES, J.: Information and unfictionable science; STARRS, P.F. u. HUNTSINGER, L.: The matrix, cyberpunk literature, and the apocalyptic landscapes of information technology; PRANSKY, J.: Robots: our future information intermediaries; CHISLENKO, A.: Intelligent information filters and enhanced reality; BARNES, S.: The impossible dream
    Source
    Information technology and libraries. 14(1995) no.4, S.219-269
    Theme
    Information
  10. Kelton, K.; Fleischmann, K.R.; Wallace, W.A.: Trust in digital information (2008) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Trust in information is developing into a vitally important topic as the Internet becomes increasingly ubiquitous within society. Although many discussions of trust in this environment focus on issues like security, technical reliability, or e-commerce, few address the problem of trust in the information obtained from the Internet. The authors assert that there is a strong need for theoretical and empirical research on trust within the field of information science. As an initial step, the present study develops a model of trust in digital information by integrating the research on trust from the behavioral and social sciences with the research on information quality and human- computer interaction. The model positions trust as a key mediating variable between information quality and information usage, with important consequences for both the producers and consumers of digital information. The authors close by outlining important directions for future research on trust in information science and technology.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 59(2008) no.3, S.363-374
    Theme
    Information
  11. Berghel, H.: Cyberspace 2000 : dealing with information overload (1997) 0.01 
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    Theme
    Information
  12. Boyd, A.: Information disparity : research and measurement challenges in an interconnected world (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    With the proliferation of new information channels such as the Web, e-mail and wireless, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the impact of these technologies within information-seeking and retrieval contexts. This issue of Aslib Proceedings presents research that begins to address the notion of "information disparity". It aims to weave a common thread between the challenges of reconciling disparate information needs in an environment complicated by fragmented or disparate data sources. This article lists several emerging trends that should begin to challenge traditional notions of our research field.
    Footnote
    Beitrag in einem Themenheft "Information disparity: research and measurement challenges"
    Theme
    Information
  13. Ma, Y.: Internet: the global flow of information (1995) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Colours, icons, graphics, hypertext links and other multimedia elements are variables that affect information search strategies and information seeking behaviour. These variables are culturally constructed and represented and are subject to individual and community interpretation. Hypothesizes that users in different communities (in intercultural or multicultural context) will interpret differently the meanings of the multimedia objects on the Internet. Users' interpretations of multimedia objects may differ from the intentions of the designers. A study in this area is being undertaken
    Source
    Microcomputers for information management. 12(1995) no.3, S.189-200
    Theme
    Information
  14. Mason, T.; Bawden, D.: Times new plural : the multiple temporalities of contemporary life and the infosphere (2023) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Experiences of time and temporalities in contemporary life are analysed, with Floridi's conception of the infosphere as a central concept. The effects of instantaneous communication and digital information are shown to result not simply in the obvious acceleration of many aspects of life, but in multiple temporalities. The informational spaces of Floridi's hyperhistorical time form a new time-based society, with our informational activities expressed in linear, cyclic, re-cyclic, and iterative processes. Examples from the information sciences, particularly information seeking and "slow information," are given, and an outline model for time literacy is presented.
    Source
    Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 74(2023) no.10, S.1159-1169
    Theme
    Information
  15. Varet, G.: ¬La science et son information à l'heure d'Internet (2000) 0.01 
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    Theme
    Information
  16. Exner, F.: From drowning to surfing : a slogan's significance (1998) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Godert notes that, having survived a period where we were drowning in information, we seem to be in a period where we are happily surfing the Internet. This communication considers the social implications of this change in fundamental metaphors about our relationship to information. It is first proposed that, though a paradigm shift has not occured, the significance of the change should not be minimized. The similarities and differences between surfing and drowning are then considered. Questions suggested by these similarities and differences are offered for consideration
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 49(1998) no.1, S.92-93
    Theme
    Information
  17. Pantelic, M.; Payer, S.: Segen oder Fluch : über Quantität und Qualität von Informationen (2001) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    In unserer Informations- und Wissensgesellschaft ist Information ein kostbares Gut. Immer mehr scheinen wir aber in einer wahren Informationsflut unterzugehen. Die Nutzung des Internets als einer modernen Informationsquelle erfordert daher die intensive Auseinandersetzung mit der Qualität der Information. Außerdem stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit sich das Internet neben der Daten- und Informationsbeschaffung auch zu qualitativen Datenerhebung eignet
    Source
    nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 52(2001) H.6, S.321-326
    Theme
    Information
  18. Wathen, C.N.; Burkell, J.: Believe it or not : factors influencing credibility on the Web (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This article reviews selected literature related to the credibility of information, including (1) the general markers of credibility, and how different source, message and receiver characteristics affect people's perceptions of information; (2) the impact of information medium on the assessment of credibility; and (3) the assessment of credibility in the context of information presented on the Internet. The objective of the literature review is to synthesize the current state of knowledge in this area, develop new ways to think about how people interact with information presented via the Internet, and suggest next steps for research and practical applications. The review examines empirical evidence, key reviews, and descriptive material related to credibility in general, and in terms of on-line media. A general discussion of credibility and persuasion and a description of recent work on the credibility and persuasiveness of computer-based applications is presented. Finally, the article synthesizes what we have learned from various fields, and proposes a model as a framework for much-needed future research in this area
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.2, S.134-144
    Theme
    Information
  19. Casey, D.D.: Beyond point and click : information literacy for the Web (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Examines the challenge for librarians presented with members of the public wanting to make use of the Internet, who may anticipate that finding information on the WWW is a relative straightforward matter. Looks at the kind of guidance needed in using both the Windows operating system and Web browsers. Points out that users will have to learn how to cope with the frustrations inherent to the current realities of the Internet, and specific problems such as the need for absolute precision when entering Web addresses. Reference interviews may be required to determine whether the Web is the best source for the information sought in a particular instance, to help formulate appropriate search strategies, and evaluate and present the information that users retrieve
    Theme
    Information
  20. Savolainen, R.: Judging the quality and credibility of information in Internet discussion forums (2011) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    This exploratory study contributes to research on relevance assessment by specifying criteria that are used in the judgment of information quality and credibility in Internet discussion forums. To this end, 4,739 messages posted to 160 Finnish discussion threads were analyzed. Of the messages, 20.5% contained explicit judgments of the quality of information and credibility in other messages. In the judgments, the forum participants employed both positive criteria such as validity of information and negative criteria such as dishonesty in argumentation. In the evaluation of the quality of the message's information content, the most frequently used criteria pertained to the usefulness, correctness, and specificity of information. In the judgment of information credibility, the main criteria included the reputation, expertise, and honesty of the author of the message. Since Internet discussion forums tend to emphasize the role of disputational discourse questioning rather than accepting the views presented by others, mainly negative criteria were used in the judgments. The generality of our claims is limited because we chose forums that focused on sensitive and value-laden topics; future work could explore credibility and quality judgment in other forums and forumlike venues such as question and answer sites as well as exploring how quality and credibility judgments interact with other aspects of forum use.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 62(2011) no.7, S.1243-1256
    Theme
    Information

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