-
Peek, R.: Web page design standards : Part 1: CCS (Cascading Style Sheets) is the cornerstone of standards to come (1998)
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- Abstract
- The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has worked well in the rapid establishment of HTML standards but it has been criticized for not assuring compliance and in June 1998 a new organization, the Web Standards Project (WSP) was formed. Membership is free to individuals and at present consists of Web designers and W3C members. Describes the stages in the implementation of standards and focuses on Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). A style sheet is essentially a template that can be used to create a consistent appearance across documents. 'Cascading' means that a single page can use multiple style sheets. Explains how style sheets can replace HTML tags, using the example of fonts, and why CSS is a greater attraction to designers than to Web users. Outlines the current state of the CSS standard and predicts that Web users will be adopting it sooner or later
- Source
- Information today. 15(1998) no.9, S.45-46
-
Steele, C.: Organization of knowledge on the Internet (1996)
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- Abstract
- Discusses how information will be found in digital libraries of the future. Suggests that a metadata approach to cataloguing will prevail, whereby the content of the data will be analysed at source, rather than on receipt by an intermediary, altering the role of the cataloguer, who will be required to evaluate as well as classify and index. Web site administrators may have to provide site metadata for use by global indexers; provides some examples of projects aimed at developing standards and assisting information providers in creating descriptive metadata
- Source
- Information management report. 1996, Sep., S.1-6
-
Sever, S.; Harel, C.H.: Managing the virtual library : issues and challenges (1995)
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- Abstract
- Advances in information storage and communication technology have made it possible to tranport all recorded formats - sight, sound, motion and text - to wherever networking infrastructure exists. In this virtual library environment anyone equipped to reach the network can potentially retrieve the resources it offers. Paradoxically, while access to information has been technologically facilitated through Internet, the process of locating desired information has become more complex for the user. Issues confronting virtual library managers are discussed - computer literacy, the user interface, user education, and organization of electronically available knowledge. The challenge to library professionals in the new virtual library environment is to develop and implement standards for organizing the diverse electronic recources available, and to facilitate information retrieval, in order to continue to provide the best possible service to the largest number of users
- Source
- Information superhighway: the role of librarians, information scientists, and intermediaries. Festschrift in honor of Frederick Wilfred Lancaster. 17th International Essen Symposium, 24.-27.10.1994. Ed. A.H. Helal et al
-
Raggett, D.: Web standards : past, present and future (1995)
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- Abstract
- Emphasizes the important role played by standards in the development of the Internet and WWW, while noting the fundamentally difference between the way in which the Internet community develops standards and the approach used by international standard bodies like the ISO. The emphasis lies on starting simple and then evolving rapidly through rough consensus and working code. Concludes by describing briefly the role played by the Internet Society and the working groups of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
- Imprint
- London : Learned Information
-
Stokke, P.R.; Syvertsen, T.G.; Tilset, H.: Internet and a virtual value chain for the new industrial revolution (1996)
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- Source
- Knowledge management: organization competence and methodolgy. Proceedings of the Fourth International ISMICK Symposium, 21-22 October 1996, Netherlands. Ed.: J.F. Schreinemakers
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Wiley, D.L.: ¬The organizational politics of the World Wide Web (1998)
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- Abstract
- The international conflicts within an organization may hinder the successful design and set up of a WWW site. Looks at the 3 most common routes that an organization may take to get on the Web, and presents guidelines for how to overcome the organizational politics that get in the way
- Date
- 22. 1.1999 18:41:46
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Nieuwenhuysen, P.; Vanouplines, P.: Document plus program hybrids on the Internet and their impact on information transfer (1998)
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- Abstract
- Examines some of the advanced tools, techniques, methods and standards related to the Internet and WWW which consist of hybrids of documents and software, called 'document program hybrids'. Early Internet systems were based on having documents on one side and software on the other, neatly separated, apart from one another and without much interaction, so that the static document can also exist without computers and networks. Documentation program hybrids blur this classical distinction and all components are integrated, interwoven and exist in synergy with each other. Illustrates the techniques with particular reference to practical examples, including: dara collections and dedicated software; advanced HTML features on the WWW, multimedia viewer and plug in software for Internet and WWW browsers; VRML; interaction through a Web server with other servers and with instruments; adaptive hypertext provided by the server; 'webbots' or 'knowbots' or 'searchbots' or 'metasearch engines' or intelligent software agents; Sun's Java; Microsoft's ActiveX; program scripts for HTML and Web browsers; cookies; and Internet push technology with Webcasting channels
- Source
- Online and CD-ROM review. 22(1998) no.2, S.55-72
-
McCormick, A.; Sutton, A.: Open learning and the Internet in public libraries (1998)
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- Abstract
- Presents the findings of the South Ayrshire Libraries OPen Learning and the Internet project, Sep 1997 to Oct 1998. The objective was to demonstrate how open learning materials available on the Internet could be integrated with the provision of local open learning resources to provide an enhanced learning environment in public libraries. The main areas of concentration within the project were information skills support to public library users and the provision of WWW based independent materials to learners. The organisation and retrieval of Web based resources for local use was a major issue throughout the project. Recommends the adoption of Dublin Core metadata standards, the connection of databases of resources with searchable wen pages, and the development of thesauri of terms used to index the Web based resources locally. Sstaff training, and the new skills which will need to be developed, were identified as issues. Cost was also identified as a related issue, extending to issues such as access to open learning material and the Internet
- Date
- 22. 5.1999 18:55:19
-
Caplan, P.: U-R-Stars : standards for controlling Internet resources (1996)
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- Abstract
- The library and Internet communities have been working on standards for identifying and referencing electronic resources. Reports on recent library efforts, including work to record URL and URN (Uniform Resource Locator and Uniform Resource Number) information in USMARC records, and collaboration with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to define a Uniform Resource Citation for electronic publications
-
Schaefer, M.T.: Internet information retrieval for libraries : four keys & sites that use them (1998)
0.07
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- Abstract
- Provides illustrative examples of the methods, tools and resources that enable librarians, information specialists and end users to make the most of the WWW. The 4 key factors that facilitate access are location, evaluation, organization and communication. Outlines how a number of sistes make use of these factors. Describes: the Internet Library for Librarians, Argus Clearinghouse's Digital Librarian's Award; FEDSTATS, the University Library System, chines University of Hong Kong, the WWW Virtual Library, the Finnish Virtual Library Project, and BIBNET
- Date
- 22. 2.1999 13:19:44
- Source
- Information retrieval and library automation. 33(1998) no.8, S.1-3
-
Watson, I.: Streetwise on the highway : commercial uses of the Internet (1994)
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- Abstract
- Argues that it is the duty of information professionals to help users to use the Internet and to work for high standards. Describes the scale and nature of Internet growth providing examples of how businesses are using it for commercial purposes. These include: for newspaper reports; a national online career cetre database; advertising; and customer relations
- Source
- Managing information. 1(1994) no.5, S.24-25
-
Martin, P.: Intranet presentation technique et perspectives (1996)
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- Abstract
- Considers how Intranets are being developed by adapting Internet technologies. Discusses the Internet technologies of data transport, file transfer, massage exchange, and information and document dissemination on the Web and explains how these may be implemented within an organization. Documentation professionals may use these techniques to improve the circulation of information within a company and increase the accumulation of knowledge
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Kent, R.E.: Organizing conceptual knowledge online : metadata interoperability and faceted classification (1998)
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- Abstract
- Conceptual Knowledge Markup Language (CKML), an application of XML, is a new standard being promoted for the specification of online conceptual knowledge (Kent and Shrivastava, 1998). CKML follows the philosophy of Conceptual Knowledge Processing (Wille, 1982), a principled approach to knowledge representation and data analysis, which advocates the development of methodologies and techniques to support people in their rational thinking, judgement and actions. CKML was developed and is being used in the WAVE networked information discovery and retrieval system (Kent and Neuss, 1994) as a standard for the specification of conceptual knowledge
- Date
- 30.12.2001 16:22:41
- Series
- Advances in knowledge organization; vol.6
- Source
- Structures and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998. Ed.: W. Mustafa el Hadi et al
-
Schaefer, M.T.: Demystifying metadata : initiatives for web document description (1998)
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- Abstract
- Examines international efforts to promote metadata as a common, interactive resource description tool for the Internet. These efforts centre on the Dublin Core Element Set, but include qualifiers such as those promoted by the Canberra Qualifiers. The LoC Network Development and MARC Standards Office maintains the Dublin Core / MARC / GILS (Government Information Location Standards) crosswalk which maps the common and correlative elements of each system. Describes current international initiatives and issues. Describes the Nordic metadata project which is aiming to create the basic elements of a metadata production and utilization system based on the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set. Describes the WWW consortium efforts in this area
- Source
- Information retrieval and library automation. 33(1998) no.11, S.1-5
-
Weibel, S.: ¬An architecture for scholarly publishing on the World Wide Web (1995)
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- Abstract
- OCLC distributes several scholarly journals under its Electronic Journals Online programme, acting, in effect, as an 'electronic printer' for scholarly publishers. It is prototyping a WWW accessible version of these journals. Describes the problems encountered, detail some of the short term solutions, and highlight changes to existing standards that will enhance the use of the WWW for scholarly electronic publishing
- Date
- 23. 7.1996 10:22:20
-
Collins, B.R.: Beyond cruising : reviewing (1996)
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- Abstract
- Proposes that librarians use their traditional skills developed for reviewing the quality and value of print materials in the new environment of the WWW to evaluate web sites. Notes the work of the Infofilter project (http://www.kcpl.lib.mo.us/infofilter.htm) which has been attempting to do this. Argues that the current 'web reviewing' sources are of little value, and do not adhere to standards of quality. Discusses characteristics of the Web which make it quite different from print materials, especially the interactivity and collaboration which it promotes, and gives examples of these
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:43:55
-
Hadjiefthymiades, S.P.; Martakos, D.I.: Improving the performance of CGI compliant database gateways (1997)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a generic architecture which adheres to the existing standards and client/server model and alleviates the performance handicap of classical relational database gateways. The performance evaluation revealed a noteworthy superiority of the proposed architecture with respect to monolithic Common Gateway Interface based approaches
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
-
Dempsey, L.; Heijne, M.: Scientific information supply : building networked information systems (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reviews a range of issues associated with the provision of networked information services: document formats (structured documents, SGML/HTML and other standards, graphics file formats); quality assurance; resource identification and description (URL, URN, URC, URA); discovery techniques; access issues (terminal access, server access, gateways to the WWW); document delivery issues (on demand electronic resources, electronic payment services (CAFE, WebDoc, NetBill, InterPay)
-
Keller, R.M.: ¬A bookmarking service for organizing and sharing URLs (1997)
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- Abstract
- Presents WebTagger, an implemented prototype of a personal book marking service that provides both individuals and groups with a customisable means of organizing and accessing Web-based information resources. The service enables users to supply feedback on the utility of these resources relative to their informatio needs, and provides dynamically updated ranking of resources based on incremental user feedback. Individuals may access the service from anywhere on the Internet and require no special software. The service simplifies the process of sharing URLs within groups, in comparison with manual methods involving email. The underlying bookmark organization scheme is more natural and flexible than current hierarchical schemes supported by the major Web browsers and enables rapid access to stored bookmarks
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
17. 1.1999 14:22:14
-
Cliche, M.; Panneton, J.: ¬Les bibliothèques publiques et l'autoroute de l'information : depasser le role de point d'access (1997)
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- Abstract
- Examines the responsibilities and obligations of libraries in an electronic environment. These include: ensuring access, mostly free, to the Internet; training the public to use it; developing research and navigational tools; using the Internet as a gateway; participating in the organization of data; providing access to the documentary heritage; collection development; forging links with other database producers; providng a forum for dissemination projects; speaking out against censorship; and involving users and the local community in the development of databases
- Date
- 6. 9.2000 14:13:22
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Public libraries and the information highway: going beyond the role of access point
