-
Weibel, S.: ¬An architecture for scholarly publishing on the World Wide Web (1995)
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- Abstract
- OCLC distributes several scholarly journals under its Electronic Journals Online programme, acting, in effect, as an 'electronic printer' for scholarly publishers. It is prototyping a WWW accessible version of these journals. Describes the problems encountered, detail some of the short term solutions, and highlight changes to existing standards that will enhance the use of the WWW for scholarly electronic publishing
- Date
- 23. 7.1996 10:22:20
-
Collins, B.R.: Beyond cruising : reviewing (1996)
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- Abstract
- Proposes that librarians use their traditional skills developed for reviewing the quality and value of print materials in the new environment of the WWW to evaluate web sites. Notes the work of the Infofilter project (http://www.kcpl.lib.mo.us/infofilter.htm) which has been attempting to do this. Argues that the current 'web reviewing' sources are of little value, and do not adhere to standards of quality. Discusses characteristics of the Web which make it quite different from print materials, especially the interactivity and collaboration which it promotes, and gives examples of these
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:43:55
-
Hadjiefthymiades, S.P.; Martakos, D.I.: Improving the performance of CGI compliant database gateways (1997)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a generic architecture which adheres to the existing standards and client/server model and alleviates the performance handicap of classical relational database gateways. The performance evaluation revealed a noteworthy superiority of the proposed architecture with respect to monolithic Common Gateway Interface based approaches
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
-
Dempsey, L.; Heijne, M.: Scientific information supply : building networked information systems (1996)
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- Abstract
- Reviews a range of issues associated with the provision of networked information services: document formats (structured documents, SGML/HTML and other standards, graphics file formats); quality assurance; resource identification and description (URL, URN, URC, URA); discovery techniques; access issues (terminal access, server access, gateways to the WWW); document delivery issues (on demand electronic resources, electronic payment services (CAFE, WebDoc, NetBill, InterPay)
-
Keller, R.M.: ¬A bookmarking service for organizing and sharing URLs (1997)
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- Abstract
- Presents WebTagger, an implemented prototype of a personal book marking service that provides both individuals and groups with a customisable means of organizing and accessing Web-based information resources. The service enables users to supply feedback on the utility of these resources relative to their informatio needs, and provides dynamically updated ranking of resources based on incremental user feedback. Individuals may access the service from anywhere on the Internet and require no special software. The service simplifies the process of sharing URLs within groups, in comparison with manual methods involving email. The underlying bookmark organization scheme is more natural and flexible than current hierarchical schemes supported by the major Web browsers and enables rapid access to stored bookmarks
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
17. 1.1999 14:22:14
-
Cliche, M.; Panneton, J.: ¬Les bibliothèques publiques et l'autoroute de l'information : depasser le role de point d'access (1997)
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- Abstract
- Examines the responsibilities and obligations of libraries in an electronic environment. These include: ensuring access, mostly free, to the Internet; training the public to use it; developing research and navigational tools; using the Internet as a gateway; participating in the organization of data; providing access to the documentary heritage; collection development; forging links with other database producers; providng a forum for dissemination projects; speaking out against censorship; and involving users and the local community in the development of databases
- Date
- 6. 9.2000 14:13:22
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Public libraries and the information highway: going beyond the role of access point
-
King, J.L.; Kraemer, K.L.: Information infrastructure, national policy and global competitiveness (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the dilemma of national policy formation for information technology in the context of the information superhighway initiative, or national information infrastructure (NII) in the US. Reviews the technological forces shaping the convergence of computers and communications, describes current and future services on the information superhighway, outlines the major providers and the markets at stake, and concludes with some implications for the information superhighway for national competitiveness. Multinational corporations are moving ahead on NII wether governments do so or not. Governments need to ensure local industry is part of mainstream developments, stimulate education in the new technologies, and assess the compliance with standards
- Source
- Information infrastructure and policy. 4(1995) no.1, S.5-28
-
Treloar, A.E.: Classifying Internet access tools : a user-centered approach (1994)
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- Abstract
- Users need assistance in selecting tools to facilitate their use of the Internet. Outline existing catgerizations of these tools which have focused on the operation of the tools, the services they provide, or their underlying functions. Proposes an alternative user centered categorization along a number of different axes simultaneously and focusing on user requirements (communication, retrieval, browsing, searching), user skills (logging in, navigation, search expressions, categorizing information), and user interface (screen, GUI). 17 existing tools are discussed and classified using this approach. Indicates desirable future improvements in the areas of integration, richness of document types, and standards
- Source
- Resource sharing and information networks. 9(1994) no.2, S.19-37
-
Semantic digital libraries (2009)
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- Abstract
- Libraries have always been an inspiration for the standards and technologies developed by semantic web activities. However, except for the Dublin Core specification, semantic web and social networking technologies have not been widely adopted and further developed by major digital library initiatives and projects. Yet semantic technologies offer a new level of flexibility, interoperability, and relationships for digital repositories. Kruk and McDaniel present semantic web-related aspects of current digital library activities, and introduce their functionality; they show examples ranging from general architectural descriptions to detailed usages of specific ontologies, and thus stimulate the awareness of researchers, engineers, and potential users of those technologies. Their presentation is completed by chapters on existing prototype systems such as JeromeDL, BRICKS, and Greenstone, as well as a look into the possible future of semantic digital libraries. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in areas like digital libraries, the semantic web, social networks, and information retrieval. This audience will benefit from detailed descriptions of both today's possibilities and also the shortcomings of applying semantic web technologies to large digital repositories of often unstructured data.
- Content
- Inhalt: Introduction to Digital Libraries and Semantic Web: Introduction / Bill McDaniel and Sebastian Ryszard Kruk - Digital Libraries and Knowledge Organization / Dagobert Soergel - Semantic Web and Ontologies / Marcin Synak, Maciej Dabrowski and Sebastian Ryszard Kruk - Social Semantic Information Spaces / John G. Breslin A Vision of Semantic Digital Libraries: Goals of Semantic Digital Libraries / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk and Bill McDaniel - Architecture of Semantic Digital Libraries / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Adam Westerki and Ewelina Kruk - Long-time Preservation / Markus Reis Ontologies for Semantic Digital Libraries: Bibliographic Ontology / Maciej Dabrowski, Macin Synak and Sebastian Ryszard Kruk - Community-aware Ontologies / Slawomir Grzonkowski, Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Adam Gzella, Jakub Demczuk and Bill McDaniel Prototypes of Semantic Digital Libraries: JeromeDL: The Social Semantic Digital Library / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Mariusz Cygan, Adam Gzella, Tomasz Woroniecki and Maciej Dabrowski - The BRICKS Digital Library Infrastructure / Bernhard Haslhofer and Predrag Knezevié - Semantics in Greenstone / Annika Hinze, George Buchanan, David Bainbridge and Ian Witten Building the Future - Semantic Digital Libraries in Use: Hyperbooks / Gilles Falquet, Luka Nerima and Jean-Claude Ziswiler - Semantic Digital Libraries for Archiving / Bill McDaniel - Evaluation of Semantic and Social Technologies for Digital Libraries / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Ewelina Kruk and Katarzyna Stankiewicz - Conclusions: The Future of Semantic Digital Libraries / Sebastian Ryszard Kruk and Bill McDaniel
- Theme
- Information Gateway
-
Liu, L.-G.: ¬The Internet and library and information services : a review, analysis, and annotated bibliography (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reviews the literature of the Internet and WWW, since 1990, covering 446 references on the Internet and library and information services with particular reference to issues such as: academic libraries and scholarly research; collection development and cooperation; community colleges and networks; electronic publishing; document delivery and interloans; global and international networking; government information; Internet training; legal, ethical and security issues; OPACs; privatization and commercialization; public libraries; reference services; school libraries; special libraries; standards and protocols; and women, minorities, disabled and equality
- Imprint
- Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
- Series
- Graduate School of Library and Information Science: occasional papers; no.202
-
MacDougall, S.: Signposts on the information superhighway : indexes and access (2000)
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- Abstract
- Users of the Information Superhighway need signposts to find their way to appropriate, accurate and current information. Given the sheer quantity of information, intellectual indexing is more relevant than ever, complementing and augmenting automatic keyword indexing. Signposts come in various forms including browser bookmarks, local, on-site and remote lists, indexes and directories, temporary search engine results, and metadata. The considerable body of theory on vocabulary control for online database searching can be adapted to index construction for the Internet. At the same time, there are unresolved issues concerning information quality, indexing decisions, and standards
-
Pomerantz, J.: ¬A conceptual framework and open research questions for chat-based reference service (2005)
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- Abstract
- This article seeks to shift the literature an chat-based reference services beyond the current spate of case studies and discussions of emerging standards and best practices in providing chat-based reference, to a higher level of discussion an the creation and discussion of theoretical frameworks to unite these standards and practices. The article explores the varlous steps in the process of providing synchronous, chat-based reference, as well as issues involved in providing such service at each step. The purpose of this exploration is twofold: First, this article presents some open research questions at each step in the process of providing chatbased reference service. Second, the entire process of providing chat-based reference is viewed as a whole, and a model of the provision of chat-based reference service is developed at a high level of abstraction. lt is hoped that this model may serve as a conceptual framework for future discussions of and development of applications for chat-based reference.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.12, S.1288-1302
-
Campbell, D.G.; Cox, J.P.: Cataloguing Internet resources (1997)
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- Abstract
- Since late in 1995, the library at the Faculty of Information Studies (FIS) at Toronto University, Canada, has been experimenting with and refining the policies and procedures for the cataloguing of Internet resources. Describes how decisions are taken on what to catalogue and what standards to use. Introduces the FIS/ISM Cataloguing Internet Resources Project (CIRP), ahich at present involves the cooperation of 6 libraries. Discusses problems encountered, in particular the 3 challenges of determining the nature of the site, coping with and anticipating changes in a site, and considering the needs and technological resources of library users
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Weibel, S.; Miller, E.: Cataloging syntax and public policy meet in PICS (1997)
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- Content
- The PICS, an initiative of W3C, is a technology that supports the association of descriptive labels with Web resources. By providing a single common transport syntax for metadata, PICS will support the growth of metadata systems (including library cataloguing) that are interoperable and widely supported in Web information systems. Within the PICS framework, a great diversity of resource description models can be implemented, from simple rating schemes to complex data content standards
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Corcoran, C.K.: Educom '97 embraces the changing learning environment : Part 2 (1998)
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- Abstract
- Topics covered include: teaching and learning on the Net; Web based computing competence education; how the network is changing universities and redefining distance learning; creating and managing interactive Web based learning; teaching assistant Web projects; standards for networked information; publishing on the Web; leadership challenges; power browsing on the Web; evaluating Web tools for course management; assisting faculty with IT; and laptop computing for faculty
-
Dempsey, L.; Heery, R.: Metadata: a current view of practice and issues (1998)
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- Abstract
- This paper describes emerging metadata practice and standards. It gives an overview of the environments in which metatdata is used, before focusing on metadata for information resources. It outlines an approximate typology of approaches and explores different strands of metadata activity. It discusses trends in format development, metadata management, and use of search and retrieve protocols. It concludes by discussing some features of future deploament of metadata in support of network resource discovery
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Thonely, J.: ¬The road to meta : the implementation of Dublin Core metadata in the State Library of Queensland website (1998)
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- Abstract
- The goal of the State Library of Queensland's Metadata Project is the deployment of metadata using the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set in the State Library' WWW Web pages. The deployment of metadata is expected to improve resource discovery by Internet users, through provision of index information (metadata) in State Library Web pages which is then available to search engines for indexing. The project is also an initial attempt to set standards for metadata deployment in queensland libraries Web pages
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Gray, J.: Accessing electronic resources via the library catalogue at Monash University Library (1998)
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- Abstract
- Discusses some of the problems encountered in accessing electronic resources via the library catalogue at Monash University Library and looks at attempts to resolve them. Sets out the reasons for cataloguing Internet resources and examines key issues in electronic access; user interface; what resource to catalogue; cataloguing skills; location and access; standards; bibliographic description; cataloguing workflow; catalogue maintenance; and archiving and preservation
- Footnote
- Adapted version of a presentation to the Joint Australian Library and Information Catalogues and UCRLS Meeting, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 16 Jul 1998
-
Libraries and electronic resources : new partnerships, new practices, new perspectives (2002)
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- Abstract
- As the Internet adds new dimensions to the relationship between information and user, digital libraries face new challenges in managing electronic resources. Libraries and Electronic Resources: New Partnerships, New Practices, New Perspectives addresses challenges and new roles for libraries in creating innovative models of scholarly communication, establishing standards for ebook publishing, influencing consortial site licensing an a global basis, and enhancing access to digital collections.
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Jizba, L.: Reflections on summarizing and abstracting : implications for Internet Web documents, and standardized library cataloging databases (1997)
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- Abstract
- Comments on the value of abstracts or summary notes to information available online via the Internet and WWW and concludes that automated abstracting techniques would be highly useful if routinely applied to cataloguing or metadata for Internet documents and documents in other databases. Information seekers need external summary information to assess content and value of retrieved documents. Examines traditional models for writers, in library audiovisual cataloguing, periodical databases and archival work, along with innovative new model databases featuring robust cataloguing summaries. Notes recent developments in automated techniques, computational research, and machine summarization of digital images. Recommendations are made for future designers of cataloguing and metadata standards
