Search (86 results, page 1 of 5)

  • × theme_ss:"Literaturübersicht"
  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Edwin, A.; Fleming, D.: Reference and information services (1992) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of UK reference and information services during the period 1986-1990 covering the following topics: national aspects of reference and information work; regional and local issues in reference and information work; cooperation and reference services; resources management, staffing and new developments; catalogues; information for business and industry; resource collection in reference libraries (government publications, statistics, law, patents and standards); and information technology
    Source
    British librarianship and information work 1986-1990. Vol.1: General libraries and the profession. Ed. by D. Bromley and A.M. Allot
  2. Liu, L.-G.: ¬The Internet and library and information services : a review, analysis, and annotated bibliography (1995) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Reviews the literature of the Internet and WWW, since 1990, covering 446 references on the Internet and library and information services with particular reference to issues such as: academic libraries and scholarly research; collection development and cooperation; community colleges and networks; electronic publishing; document delivery and interloans; global and international networking; government information; Internet training; legal, ethical and security issues; OPACs; privatization and commercialization; public libraries; reference services; school libraries; special libraries; standards and protocols; and women, minorities, disabled and equality
    Imprint
    Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
    Series
    Graduate School of Library and Information Science: occasional papers; no.202
  3. Bakewell, K.G.B.; Rowland, G.: Indexing and abstracting (1993) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of UK developments in indexing and abstracting druing the period 1986-1990 covering: bibliographies of indexing and abstracting; British standards (including the revised British Standard on indexing, BS 3700); Wheatley Medal and Carey Award; a list of indexes published during this period; the role of the computer and automatic indexing; hypermedia; PRECIS; POPSI, relational indexing; thesauri; education and training; the indexing process, newspaper indexing; fiction indexes; the indexing profession; and a review of abstracting and indexing services
    Source
    British librarianship and information work 1986-1990. Ed. by D. Bromley and A.M. Allott
  4. Mostafa, J.: Digital image representation and access (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of techniques used to generate, store and retrieval digital images. Explains basic terms and concepts related to image representation and describes the differences between bilevel, greyscale, and colour images. Introduces additional image related data, specifically colour standards, correction values, resolution parameters and lookup tables. Illustrates the use of data compression techniques and various image data formats that have been used. Identifies 4 branches of imaging research related to dtaa indexing and modelling: verbal indexing; visual surrogates; image indexing; and data structures. Concludes with a discussion of the state of the art in networking technology with consideration of image distribution, local system requirements and data integrity
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Learned Information Inc.
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 29(1994), S.91-135
  5. Braman, S.: Policy for the net and the Internet (1995) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of the Net (the global telecommunications network as a whole) and the Internet with particular reference to the development of a coherent policy for those uisng these telecommunications facilities. Policy issues discussed include: standards, intellectual property; encryption, rules for transborder data flow; and data privacy. Considers their implications for individuals as well as government and commercial institutions. The review is limited to English language publications and explores specific issues that affect the structure of government, the economy and society, as well as those involved in the design of the net and looks at comparative and international issues. Concludes that the development of policies for the net is made difficult by the many different bodies of law that apply, by the fact that the relevant technologies are new and changing because that technologies are new and rapidly changing and because the net is global. Specific characteristics of the net require new thinking on a constitutional level, since information creation, processing, flows and use are constitutive forces in society
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 30(1995), S.5-75
  6. Rasmussen, E.M.: Indexing images (1997) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of methods available for accessing collections of digital images by means of manual and automatic indexing. Distinguishes between concept based indexing, in which images and the objects represented, are manually identified and described in terms of what they are and represent, and content based indexing, in which features of images (such as colours) are automatically identified and extracted. The main discussion is arranged in 6 sections: studies of image systems and their use; approaches to indexing images; image attributes; concept based indexing; content based indexing; and browsing in image retrieval. The performance of current image retrieval systems is largely untested and they still lack an extensive history and tradition of evaluation and standards for assessing performance. Concludes that there is a significant amount of research to be done before image retrieval systems can reach the state of development of text retrieval systems
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 32(1997), S.169-196
  7. Yee, M.M.: System design and cataloging meet the user : user interfaces to online public access catalogs (1991) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    Current research on user interfaces to online public access catalogs is reviewed in an attempt to identify research methods and findings applicable to the design of effective user interfaces to online public access catalogs. A broad definition of user interface is employed which includes data structures, in addition to searching and indexing software. The following features of online public access catalogs are discussed: the demonstration of relationships between records, the provision of entry vocabularies, the arrangement of multiple entries on the screen, the provision of access points, the display of single records, and the division of the catalog into separate files or indexes. For each feature, user studies and other research on online public access catalogs are reviewed and those findings summarized which provide insight into user needs concerning that particular feature; issues are identified and directions for further research are suggested. Implications for cataloging codes and standards and system design are discussed
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 42(1991), S.78-98
  8. Buckland, M.K.; Liu, Z.: History of information science (1995) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of the historical development of information science as deemed to be covered by the particular interests of memebers of the American Society for Information Science, as defined as the representation, storage, transmission, selection, retrieval, filtering, and use of documents and messages. Arranges the references cited roughly according to the classification scheme used by Information Science Abstracts, and so uses the headings: background; information science; techniques and technology; information related behaviour; application areas; social aspects; education for information science; institutions; individuals; geographical areas; and conclusions
    Date
    13. 6.1996 19:22:20
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 30(1995), S.385-416
  9. Rader, H.B.: Library orientation and instruction - 1993 (1994) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    This annotated bibliography lists materials dealing with information literacy - including instruction in the use of information resources, research, and computer skills related to retrieving, using, and evaluating information. This review, the 20th to be published in RSR, includes items in English published in 1993
    Source
    Reference services review. 22(1994) no.4, S.81-
  10. Singh, S. (Sewa); Singh, S. (Sukhbir): Colon Classification : a select bibliography (1992) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    This being the Birth Centenary.Year of Dr. S. R. Ranganathan, it was deemed as a befitting tribute to the author of Colon Classifiction to bring together all that has been published thus far on it and complile it in the form of a bibliographies are an important source of information on a particular field of study and research. A research worker has to carry out the literature survey on the area of interest which sometimes consumes many precious man hours in order to collect some relevent citations. Thus bibliographies are a useful source in saving the precious time and energy of the reseach workers, and lead them to the primary sources for carryying out the research further to the destination.
    Content
    Inhalt: General Classification, Colon Classification, Edition7, Philosophy, Conference, Literature Survey, Features, History. Countries and Areas , Theoru, Design of Classification, Classification Problems , Research in Classification, Trends in Classification, Depth Classification, Automatic Classification, Uses of Classification, Practical Classification, Application of Classification, Standards, Glossary.Teminology, classification and Reference Service, Classificationand Documentation, Classification and Communication, Classification and Retrieval, Comparison to Other Schemes, Canons, Isolates, Common Isolates , Space Isolates, Time Isolates, Special Isolates, Postulates, Fundamental Categories, Facet Formula, Optionl Facets, Rounds and Levels, Basic Subjects, Notation and Symbols, Array and Chanin, Devices, Mnemonics, Phase Relation, Systems and Specials, Book Number, Cooperative Calssification, Teaching of Classification, Classification of Specific Subjects, Book Science, Bibliography, Library and Information Science, Classification, Cataloguing, Mathematics, Cybernetics, Engineering, Computer, Chemistry, Crystallography, Technology. Food Technology, Corrosion, Parasitism, Geology , Agriculture, Zoology, Animal Husbandry, Medicine, Useful Arts, Military Science, Creative Arts, Aiterature, Sanskrit, Marathi, Tamil, Calssics, Linguistics, Philosophy, Ssocial Science, Geography, Maps, History , Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Law,
  11. Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 31(1996), S.83-119
  12. Littlejohn, A.: CD-ROM 1991 : the year in review (1992) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Presents a review of the literature review of books, articles and conference proceedings, on all aspects of CD-ROMs, published in 1991, plus a comprehensive bibliography. Lists the 81 periodicals cited in the article and includes keyword index to broad subjects. The review includes specific sections on: market statistics; products; awards and prizes; conferences; government data bases; portable data bases; users; student users; academic libraries; school libraries; hardware; networking; pricing; software; multimedia; standards; product development; the international scene (reporting on Canada, Central America, Africa, Europe, UK); and future possibilities
  13. Woodward, J.: Cataloging and classifying information resources on the Internet (1996) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    State of the art review exploring the problem of bibliographic citations to resources that exist only in electronic form where the cited items may no longer be locatable at the URL indicated. Notes that the Internet is currently in a state of near chaos in terms of access and organization, while searching, usually performed with word based search engines, is generally not adequate for the needs of most users. Reviews strategies used by librarians for cataloguing and classifying information resources on the Internet. Techniques used include: automatic classification projects and classified subject trees, like the BUBL Subject Tree; CyberDewey, and the WWW Virtual Library. Considers OPAC like library catalogues such as the UK's CATRIONA Project and OCLC's InterCat. Explores retrieval tools used with concept analysis and other non traditional proposals, which include some library expertise, usually the use of one of the major library classifications. Pays particular attention to the UDC
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 31(1996), S.189-219
  14. Lentz, E.A.: Editing recon records : when is enough, enough? A selective review of the literature (1992) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Many libraries are still conducting, or are contemplating, retrospective conversion (recon) projects in order to automate their catalogues. Unfortunately, many of the records retrieved from bibliographic utilities require some degree of editing in order that they (a) correctly represent items in the local catalogue and (b) conform to local cataloguing standards. There is little disagreement with this argument. But, the extent of editing necessary is highly debatable. The recon literature is reviewed on the issues of quality control, special material formats and collections, and costs.
  15. Shubert, S.B.: Critical views of LCSH - ten years later : a bibliographic essay (1992) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Pauline Cochrane and Monika Kirtland's "Critical views of LCSH-Library of Congress Subject Headings: a bibliographic and bibliometric essay" published in 'Cataloging & classification quarterly 1(1982) S.71-93' has been widely cited as a source for discussion and complaints about LCSH. Cochrane and Kirtland cover the literature from 1944-1979. The present work provides a critique of the Cochrane/Kirtland study and a survey of the literature concerning the LCSHs during the 1980s. The classified bibliography is arranged according to the format of the Cochrane/Kirtland study to facilitate comparison. Criticism of LCSH reiterates the same points over and over again, whether it is sparseness, bias or currency of the subject headings. Significant trends which emerged in the 1980s include an increased emphasis on the use of LCSH as an online searching tool, concern for the syndetic structure of LCSH and the role of subdivisions, as well as repeated calls for the development of coherent standards to ensure LCSH evolves and is applied in a consistent manner
  16. Metz, A.: Community service : a bibliography (1996) 0.01 
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    Date
    17.10.1996 14:22:33
  17. Riesthuis, G.J.A.; Schmitz-Esser, W.: Bibliography of 10 years International Society for Knowledge Organization (1999) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    On the 22nd of July, 1989, the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO) was founded. Starting in August 1989 ISKO had an official organ, the journal International Classification. This Journal was founded in 1974 by Dr. Ingetraut Dahlberg, the first President of the ISKO. With volume 20 (1993) the name of the journal was changed to Knowledge Organization. This bibliography has been compiled on the occasion of the second decade of ISKO. This bibliography indexes the content of International Classification and Knowledge Organization starting with International Classification volume 16(1989) issue 3 and ending with Knowledge Organization volume 26(1999) issue 3. All articles and all book reviews are included. From the news items, only those for which an author is mentioned and that were especially written for International Classification or Knowledge Organization, are entered in this bibliography. The bibliography also contains the papers of conferences organized by the International Society for Knowledge Organization, one of its national chapters, or sponsored by the ISKO or one of its chapters. If we overlooked a conference of which the papers should have been included, we apologize for this omission. A list of the conferences included can be found in the list of abbreviations. The bibliography is based on the literature that was available to the compilers. However, not all conference proceedings included in the bibliography could be found in sources available to us. In these cases descriptions from the bibliographies in International Classification and Knowledge Organization were used. For a few proceedings the help of national chapters was sought and obtained. They deserve our thanks. The bibliography is ordered according to the classification used for the current bibliography in Knowledge Organization. The complete classification - as it is used now - is published in this issue of Knowledge Organization. The bibliography also includes an Author Index. We want to add that this bibliography is more complete than the bibliographies in International Classification and Knowledge Organization. We hope that you will find this bibliography useful and timely
    Source
    Knowledge organization. 26(1999) no.4, S.203-260
  18. Katzer, J.; Fletcher, P.T.: ¬The information environment of managers (1992) 0.01 
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    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Learned Information
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 27(1992), S.227-264
    Theme
    Information Resources Management
  19. Hernon, P.; McClure, C.R.: Electronic U.S. government information : policy issues and directions (1993) 0.01 
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    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Learned Information
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 28(1993), S.45-110
  20. MacDougall, J.; Brittain, J.M.: Library and information science education in the United Kingdom (1993) 0.01 
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    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Learned Information
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 28(1993), S.361-390

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