Search (132 results, page 1 of 7)

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Date

18. 5.2007 14:22:43

Editor

British Standards Institution

Imprint

Milton Keynes : British Standards Institution

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LCSH

File organization (Computer science)

Subject

File organization (Computer science)

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Series

Springer series in information science; 8

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Series

Social science information studies

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Date

22. 7.2000 19:07:17

Theme

Information

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Date

22. 4.2007 10:07:51

Imprint

Arlington, VA : Information Resources Pr.

LCSH

Information retrieval

RSWK

Information Retrieval / Terminologische Kontrolle

Subject

Information Retrieval / Terminologische Kontrolle
Information retrieval

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Abstract

(1) "Informationslinguistik I: Einfuehrung in das linguistische Information Retrieval" (2) "Informationslinguistik II: linguistische und statistische Verfahren im experimentellen Information Retrieval" (3) "Intelligente Informationssysteme: Verfahren der Kuenstlichen Intelligenz im experimentellen Information Retrieval" Kursabschnitt zu natuerlichsprachlichen Systemen (4) Spezialkurse zum automatischen Uebersetzen, Indexing und Retrieval, Abstracting usf. dienen zur Vertiefung informationslinguistischer Spezialthemen Die Kurse (1) und (3) gehoeren zu dem Pool der Pflichtveranstaltungen aller Studenten des Diplom-Studiengangs Informationswissenschaft, waehrend (2) und (4) lediglich zu den Wahlpflichtveranstaltungen zaehlen, die aber obligatorisch fuer die Studenten des Diplomstudiengangs sind, die ihren Schwerpunkt (z.B. in Form der Diplomarbeit) im Bereich Informationslinguistik suchen - fuer alle anderen Studenten zaehlen diese Kurse zum Zusatz angebot an Lehrveranstaltungen.
Das vorliegende Skript entspricht dem Inhalt des Kurses "Informationslinguistik I" im WS 1982/83. Es ist im Maerz 1983 inhaltlich abgeschlossen und im Januar 1985 lediglich redaktionell ueberarbeitet worden. Die Erstellung des Skripts entspricht einem dezidierten Auftrag des Projekts "Informationsvermittlung", der die Entwicklung geeigneter Lehrmaterialien zum informationswissenschaftlichen Aufbaustudium vorsah. Aufgrund des engen Projektzeitrahmens (1983-85) kann das Skript nicht in dem Masse voll ausgereift und ausformuliert sein, wie es gaengigen Standards entspraeche. Dennoch hat es sich in den jaehrlichen Neuauflagen des Kurses trotz wechselnder Dozenten als weitgehend stabiles inhaltliches Geruest bewaehrt. Nichtsdestotrotz sollte gerade die Veroeffentlichung des Skripts als Anregung dienen, kritische Ko mmentare, Anmerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu diesem curricularen Entwurf herauszufordern, um damit die weitere disziplinaere Klaerung der Informationslinguistik zu foerdern.

Content

2. Teil u.d.T.: Linguistische und statistische Verfahren im experimentellen Information Retrieval

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Abstract

(1) "Informationslinguistik I: Einfuehrung in das linguistische Information Retrieval" (2) "Informationslinguistik II: linguistische und statistische Verfahren im experimentellen Information Retrieval" (3) "Intelligente Informationssysteme: Verfahren der Kuenstlichen Intelligenz im experimentellen Information Retrieval" Kursabschnitt zu natuerlichsprachlichen Systemen (4) Spezialkurse zum automatischen Uebersetzen, Indexing und Retrieval, Abstracting usf. dienen zur Vertiefung informationslinguistischer Spezialthemen Die Kurse (1) und (3) gehoeren zu dem Pool der Pflichtveranstaltungen aller Studenten des Diplom-Studiengangs Informationswissenschaft, waehrend (2) und (4) lediglich zu den Wahlpflichtveranstaltungen zaehlen, die aber obligatorisch fuer die Studenten des Diplomstudiengangs sind, die ihren Schwerpunkt (z.B. in Form der Diplomarbeit) im Bereich Informationslinguistik suchen - fuer alle anderen Studenten zaehlen diese Kurse zum Zusatz angebot an Lehrveranstaltungen.
Das vorliegende Skript entspricht dem Inhalt des Kurses "Informationslinguistik II" im SS 1983 bzw. SS 1984. Es ist im Juli 1983 inhaltlich abgeschlossen und im Januar 1985 lediglich redaktionell ueberarbeitet worden. Die Erstellung des Skripts entspricht einem dezidierten Auftrag des Projekts "Informationsvermittlung", der die Entwicklung geeigneter Lehrmaterialien zum informationswissenschaftlichen Aufbaustudium vorsah. Aufgrund des engen Projektzeitrahmens (1982-84) kann das Skript nicht in dem Masse voll ausgereift und ausformuliert sein, wie es gaengigen Standards entspraeche. Im Unterschied zum Skript "Informationslinguistik I" (HAHN 1985) laesst das vorliegende Skript wahlweise eine eher methoden- oder mehr systembezogene Darstellung informationslinguistischer Konzepte des experimentellen Information Retrieval zu (beides zusammen schliesst der enge Zeitrahmen eines Sommersemesters ausl). Die Entscheidung darueber sollte wenn moeglich in Abhaengigkeit zur personellen Zusammensetzung des Kurses getroffen werden, wobei - sofern die bislang genachten Erfahrungen verallgemeinerbar sind - sich bei einem nicht ausschliesslich an einer informationslinguistischen Spezialisierung interessierten und damit heterogenen Publikum die mehr systembezogene Praesentation als fuer das Verstaendnis informationslinguistischer Fragestellungen und entsprechender Verfahrensloesungen guenstiger gezeigt hat. Innerhalb dieser Nuancierung besitzt aber auch dieses Skript schon eine akzeptable inhaltliche Stabilitaet. Nichtsdestotrotz sollte gerade die Veroeffentlichung des Skripts als Anregung dienen, kritische Kommentare, Anmerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu diesem curricularen Entwurf herauszufordern, um damit die weitere disziplinaere Klaerung der Informationslinguistik zu foerdern.

Content

1. Teil u.d.T.: Einführung in das linguistische Information Retrieval

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: WELLISCH, H.H.: The literature of indexing; THOMAS, D.: Book indexing principles and stan-dards; FETTERS, L.K.: Indexing software; MILSTEAD, J.L.: Database design: Indexing applications; PRESCHEL, B.M.: Indexing for print, online, and CD-ROM; BRENNER, E.H.: Vocabulary control; ANDERSON, J.D.: Indexing and classification: file organization and display for information retrieval; CROFT, W.B.: Automatic indexing; SARACEVIC, T.: Indexing, searching, and relevance; LIPETZ, B.-A.: The usefulness of indexes; THOMAS, D.: History of the American Society of Indexers

Imprint

Medford : Learned Information Inc.

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Content

1.1 Einführung (1990) 1.2 Allgemeine Anhängezahlen, Allgemeine technische Anhängezahlen. Geographische Anhängezahlen. 99 Literatur universalen Inhalts (1984) 1.3 01 Marxismus-Leninismus (1986) 2.1 10 Mathematik/Naturwissenschaften insgesamt, 11 Mathematik, 13 Physik, 14 Astronomie (1983) 2.2 15 Chemie (1987) 2.3 16 Geowissenschaften. 18 Biologie (1985) 3.1 20 Technik insgesamt. 21 Energietechnik. 22 Elektrotechnik. 23 Informationstechnik (1985) 3.2 25 Bergbau. Aufbereitung. 26 Metall. Metallurgie. 27 Maschinenbau. 28 Gerätetechnik (1987) 3.3 31 Chemische Technologie (1987) 3.4 32 Lebensmitteltechnologie, 33 Holztechnologie. 34 Textiltechnologie. Ledertechnologie. 36. Polygraphie. Bürotechnik. Verpackung. 37 Photo- und Kinetechnik. 39 Weitere technologische Anwendungsgebiete (1985) 3.5 41 Bauwesen. 42 Wasserwirtschaft (1990) 3.6 44. Transportwesen. 45 Post- und Fernmeldewesen (1986) 3.7 46 Land- und Forstwirtschaft. Veterinärmedizin (1984) 3.8 52 Medizin. 56 Pharmazie. 58 Psychologie (1984) 4.1 60 Gesellschaftswissenschaften insgesamt. 62 Soziologie. 63 Statistik. Demographie (1988) 4.2 66 Geschichte. 67 Archäologie. 68 Ethnographie (1987) 4.3 71 Wirtschaft (1988) 4.4 73 Politik (1984) 4.5 75 Staat und Recht. 77 Militärwesen (1985) 5.1 81 Kultur. 82 Wissenschaftswissenschaft. 83 Pädagogik. 84 Körperkultur und Sport. 85 Massenmedien. Journalismus. 86 Verlagswesen. Buchhandel. 87 Buchwesen. Bibliothekswesen. Bibliographie. Information und Dokumentation 88 Museumswesen. Archivwesen (1989) 5.2 91 Philologie. 92 Sprachwissenschaft. 93 Literaturwissenschaft. 94 Belletristik (1988) 5.3 95 Kunst (1991) 5.4 97 Religionswissenschaften. Religion und Freidenkertum. 98 Philosophie (1990)

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Content

Enthält u.a die Beiträge: HILDRETH, Ch.: Online public access catalogues; VOGT, H.: The future of online catalogues in the northern areas of Germany; SEAL, A.: Data structures, MARC and online access; HOLM, L.: Design of databases as good catalogues; RISHOEJ, J.: From database-production to an online catalogue; BUCKLE, D.: OCLC Europe: bibliographic database services for catalogue conversion; FERGUSON, J.: Future of online catalogues. UTLAS in Europe - a personal view; SÜLE, G.: Problems of duplicate records, standards and quality control; HUNSTAD, S.: Problems of duplicate records; SCHOOTS, P.: Browsers in Rotterdam: popular access to the database; KINSELLA, J.: "Prospects for browsing": experimental approaches to the presentation of brief entries and the design of 'browse screens'; MERRIN, G.: Access points and search methods in the SIBIL system with special reference to Boolean and tree search; KOHL, E.: The online union catalogue of parliamentary and government institutions in the Federal Republic of Germany; COSTERS, L. u. J. BUYS: The results of an experiment with an online public access catalogue; NOERR, K.B. u. P. NOERR: A microcomputer system for online catalogues; RAITT, D.: Online catalogues: the facts, the features, the future

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Date

22. 7.2000 18:21:08

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Date

22. 5.1999 18:14:05

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Footnote

Rez. in: Knowledge organization 20(1993) no.1, S.59-60 (E. Mater)

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Theme

Information

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Pages

22 S

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Theme

Information

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Abstract

Definition and Scope For the purpose of this reader, subject analysis is understood to encompass vocabulary structuring and subject indexing. Vocabulary structuring refers to the constructing of tools, such as classifications, subject heading lists, and thesauri, designed to facilitate the organization and retrieval of information. These tools, though called by different names, are similar in that they structure or control the basic vocabulary of a subject index language by 1) stipulating terms that may be used in the classing or indexing of documents and 2) displaying semantic relationships, such as hierarchy and synonymy, that obtain between these terms. They differ in the kinds of terms and relationships they recognize and in the manner in which these are displayed. Subject indexing refers to the application of a vocabulary, which may be more or less well structured, to indicate the content or aboutness of documents. Traditionally subject indexing limits its domain to only certain types of documents, such as passages within books (back-of-book indexing) or periodical articles, and the expression it uses to only certain types of strings, for example, descriptors or index terms as opposed to subject headings or class numbers. However, in a generalized and more modern sense, subject indexing refers to the indication of the theme or topic of any document, indeed any retrieval artifact, by any meaningful string of alphanumeric characters. The value of construing the meaning of subject analysis broadly is threefold: it permits comparing a variety of approaches to subject analysis; it permits generalizing about these approaches at a relatively high descriptive level, so that principles and objectives are shown in relief; and, most importantly perhaps, it permits a unified view of the traditional and information scientific approaches to subject analysis.

Content

Eine exzellente (und durch die Herausgeber kommentierte) Zusammenstellung und Wiedergabe folgender Originalbeiträge: CUTTER, C.A.: Subjects; DEWEY, M.: Decimal classification and relativ index: introduction; HOPWOOD, H.V.: Dewey expanded; HULME, E.W.: Principles of book classification; KAISER, J.O.: Systematic indexing; MARTEL, C.: Classification: a brief conspectus of present day library practice; BLISS, H.E.: A bibliographic classification: principles and definitions; RANGANATHAN, S.R.: Facet analysis: fundamental categories; PETTEE, J.: The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Fundamental principles of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Public libraries and libraries as purveyors of information; HAYKIN, D.J.: Subject headings: fundamental concepts; TAUBE, M.: Functional approach to bibliographic organization: a critique and a proposal; VICKERY, B.C.: Systematic subject indexing; FEIBLEMAN, J.K.: Theory of integrative levels; GARFIELD, E.: Citation indexes for science; CRG: The need for a faceted classification as the basis of all methods of information retrieval; LUHN, H.P.: Keyword-in-context index for technical literature; COATES, E.J.: Significance and term relationship in compound headings; FARRADANE, J.E.L.: Fundamental fallacies and new needs in classification; FOSKETT, D.J.: Classification and integrative levels; CLEVERDON, C.W. u. J. MILLS: The testing of index language devices; MOOERS, C.N.: The indexing language of an information retrieval system; NEEDHAM, R.M. u. K. SPARCK JONES: Keywords and clumps; ROLLING, L.: The role of graphic display of concept relationships in indexing and retrieval vocabularies; BORKO, H.: Research in computer based classification systems; WILSON, P.: Subjects and the sense of position; LANCASTER, F.W.: Evaluating the performance of a large computerized information system; SALTON, G.: Automatic processing of foreign language documents; FAIRTHORNE, R.A.: Temporal structure in bibliographic classification; AUSTIN, D. u. J.A. DIGGER: PRECIS: The Preserved Context Index System; FUGMANN, R.: The complementarity of natural and indexing languages

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Abstract

To the information broker knowledge is business and information is a commodity. This pamphlet considers some of the reasons people are going into the information broking business and who their clients are

PRECIS

Great Britain / Information broking services

Subject

Great Britain / Information broking services