-
Thomas, A.R.; Roe, S.K.: ¬An interview with Dr. Amy J. Warner (2004)
0.15
0.14653113 = product of:
0.19537485 = sum of:
0.013732546 = weight(_text_:information in 4864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013732546 = score(doc=4864,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.1551638 = fieldWeight in 4864, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4864)
0.1533195 = weight(_text_:standards in 4864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1533195 = score(doc=4864,freq=6.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.68232906 = fieldWeight in 4864, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4864)
0.028322803 = product of:
0.056645606 = sum of:
0.056645606 = weight(_text_:organization in 4864) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.056645606 = score(doc=4864,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.31513596 = fieldWeight in 4864, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4864)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Amy Warner, Project Leader for NISO's Thesaurus Development Team, discusses her involvement in the revision of Z39.19 Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Thesauri. Keywords: Z39.19 Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Thesauri, thesaurus standards, controlled vocabulary standards, National Information Standards Organization, NISO
-
Papers from the workshop on hypermedia and hypertext standards held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, 22-23 April 1993 (1993)
0.15
0.14578089 = product of:
0.19437453 = sum of:
0.013732546 = weight(_text_:information in 6320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013732546 = score(doc=6320,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.1551638 = fieldWeight in 6320, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6320)
0.1533195 = weight(_text_:standards in 6320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1533195 = score(doc=6320,freq=6.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.68232906 = fieldWeight in 6320, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6320)
0.027322493 = product of:
0.054644987 = sum of:
0.054644987 = weight(_text_:22 in 6320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054644987 = score(doc=6320,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6320, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6320)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Content
- Enthält u.a.: WELSCH, L.A.: Multimedia and hypermedia: model and framework. - BRYAN, M.: Standards for text and hypermedia processing. - POPHAM, M.G.: Use of SGML and HyTime in UK universities. - SCHELLER, A.: The Open Document Architecture (ODA) and its HyperODA extensions. - FROMONT, J.: State-of-the-art regarding the various standards for contents related to text, still images, sound and video. - BROEKMAN, H.J.D.: Effective communication with interactive media
- Source
- Information services and use. 13(1993), S.81-188
-
Milstead, J.L.: Standards for relationships between subject indexing terms (2001)
0.15
0.14562103 = product of:
0.19416137 = sum of:
0.01029941 = weight(_text_:information in 1148) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01029941 = score(doc=1148,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 1148, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1148)
0.16261986 = weight(_text_:standards in 1148) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16261986 = score(doc=1148,freq=12.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.7237192 = fieldWeight in 1148, product of:
3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
12.0 = termFreq=12.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1148)
0.021242103 = product of:
0.042484205 = sum of:
0.042484205 = weight(_text_:organization in 1148) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042484205 = score(doc=1148,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23635197 = fieldWeight in 1148, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1148)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Relationships between the terms in thesauri and Indexes are the subject of national and international standards. The standards for thesauri enumerate and provide criteria for three basic types of relationship: equivalence, hierarchical, and associative. Standards and guidelines for indexes draw an the thesaurus standards to provide less detailed guidance for showing relationships between the terms used in an Index. The international standard for multilingual thesauri adds recommendations for assuring equal treatment of the languages of a thesaurus. The present standards were developed when lookup and search were essentially manual, and the value of the kinds of relationships has never been determined. It is not clear whether users understand or can use the distinctions between kinds of relationships. On the other hand, sophisticated text analysis systems may be able both to assist with development of more powerful term relationship schemes and to use the relationships to improve retrieval.
- Series
- Information science and knowledge management; vol.2
- Source
- Relationships in the organization of knowledge. Eds.: Bean, C.A. u. R. Green
-
Ohly, H.P.: Sociological aspects of knowledge and knowledge organization (2014)
0.14
0.14379692 = product of:
0.19172922 = sum of:
0.008582841 = weight(_text_:information in 1402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.008582841 = score(doc=1402,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.09697737 = fieldWeight in 1402, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1402)
0.0553244 = weight(_text_:standards in 1402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0553244 = score(doc=1402,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.24621427 = fieldWeight in 1402, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1402)
0.12782198 = sum of:
0.09366887 = weight(_text_:organization in 1402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09366887 = score(doc=1402,freq=14.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.52110714 = fieldWeight in 1402, product of:
3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
14.0 = termFreq=14.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1402)
0.03415312 = weight(_text_:22 in 1402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03415312 = score(doc=1402,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 1402, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1402)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Since the middle of the last century knowledge organization, the development of scientific concepts and arrangements, has been seen as a cognitivistic (or rationalistic) problem and thus as universal and logical (cf. Turing 1950). Older approaches accordingly see areas of knowledge as naturally given and organically grown. The knowledge must only be detected and logically arranged. At latest with the constructivism a 'turn' has entered, which sees knowledge organization as a social convention and accordingly regards universal standards skeptical. Simultaneously in the sciences came up a stronger concern with historical, empirical and sociological studies of its foundations and in philosophy of science the return to different kinds of relativizations has gained more importance. With the challenge of self-organizing ordering systems by social software a new crisis comes up for knowledge organization. The future might be a combination of logical descriptions, specialized evaluation, and accompanying user-driven principles. In this paper, several classical sociological positions are discussed, conclusions are drawn for knowledge and information as well as for science and for knowledge organization and objections and prospects are designated.
- Series
- Advances in knowledge organization; vol. 14
- Source
- Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
-
Peek, R.: Web page design standards : Part 1: CCS (Cascading Style Sheets) is the cornerstone of standards to come (1998)
0.13
0.13499436 = product of:
0.17999247 = sum of:
0.01029941 = weight(_text_:information in 5104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01029941 = score(doc=5104,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 5104, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5104)
0.14845096 = weight(_text_:standards in 5104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14845096 = score(doc=5104,freq=10.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.66066223 = fieldWeight in 5104, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5104)
0.021242103 = product of:
0.042484205 = sum of:
0.042484205 = weight(_text_:organization in 5104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042484205 = score(doc=5104,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23635197 = fieldWeight in 5104, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5104)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has worked well in the rapid establishment of HTML standards but it has been criticized for not assuring compliance and in June 1998 a new organization, the Web Standards Project (WSP) was formed. Membership is free to individuals and at present consists of Web designers and W3C members. Describes the stages in the implementation of standards and focuses on Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). A style sheet is essentially a template that can be used to create a consistent appearance across documents. 'Cascading' means that a single page can use multiple style sheets. Explains how style sheets can replace HTML tags, using the example of fonts, and why CSS is a greater attraction to designers than to Web users. Outlines the current state of the CSS standard and predicts that Web users will be adopting it sooner or later
- Source
- Information today. 15(1998) no.9, S.45-46
-
Slavic, A.: On the nature and typology of documentary classifications and their use in a networked environment (2007)
0.13
0.13331564 = product of:
0.17775418 = sum of:
0.01029941 = weight(_text_:information in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01029941 = score(doc=780,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
0.066389285 = weight(_text_:standards in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.066389285 = score(doc=780,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.29545712 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
0.10106549 = sum of:
0.060081743 = weight(_text_:organization in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.060081743 = score(doc=780,freq=4.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.33425218 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
0.04098374 = weight(_text_:22 in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04098374 = score(doc=780,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Networked orientated standards for vocabulary publishing and exchange and proposals for terminological services and terminology registries will improve sharing and use of all knowledge organization systems in the networked information environment. This means that documentary classifications may also become more applicable for use outside their original domain of application. The paper summarises some characteristics common to documentary classifications and explains some terminological, functional and implementation aspects. The original purpose behind each classification scheme determines the functions that the vocabulary is designed to facilitate. These functions influence the structure, semantics and syntax, scheme coverage and format in which classification data are published and made available. The author suggests that attention should be paid to the differences between documentary classifications as these may determine their suitability for a certain purpose and may impose different requirements with respect to their use online. As we speak, many classifications are being created for knowledge organization and it may be important to promote expertise from the bibliographic domain with respect to building and using classification systems.
- Date
- 22.12.2007 17:22:31
-
Chiaravalloti, M.T.; Pasceri, E.; Taverniti, M.: URT "Indexing and Classification Systems" Projects and biomedical knowledge standards (2012)
0.13
0.13331564 = product of:
0.17775418 = sum of:
0.01029941 = weight(_text_:information in 4887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01029941 = score(doc=4887,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 4887, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4887)
0.066389285 = weight(_text_:standards in 4887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.066389285 = score(doc=4887,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.29545712 = fieldWeight in 4887, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4887)
0.10106549 = sum of:
0.060081743 = weight(_text_:organization in 4887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.060081743 = score(doc=4887,freq=4.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.33425218 = fieldWeight in 4887, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4887)
0.04098374 = weight(_text_:22 in 4887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04098374 = score(doc=4887,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4887, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4887)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- This paper presents an overview of the activities of the "Unità di Ricerca presso Terzi" (URT) - "Indexing and classification systems" of the National Research Council (CNR), which deals with research in organization and document management systems, indexing, classification, knowledge, and content management. Particular attention will be focused on the project of the Electronic Health Record Technological Infrastructure (InFSE), in which the URT works on the definition of ontological models, and vocabularies supporting EHR with the aim to build an updated Italian version of a unified medical reporting language. Although current Italian legislation makes mandatory the use of internationally recognized classification systems to help interoperability and exchange of information, the current structure of those systems does not allow their full use in the Italian context. For all these reasons, it is necessary to make some adaptations in the International Classification of Disease 9th Revision terminology, used for diagnosis encoding, and in the Logical Observation Names and Codes, used for encoding laboratory observations.
- Date
- 22. 1.2012 12:55:24
- Source
- Knowledge organization. 39(2012) no.1, S.3-12
-
Meera, B.M.: ISO 9000 guidelines for implementation to library and information systems : a compatibility study (1998)
0.13
0.13221961 = product of:
0.1762928 = sum of:
0.023785468 = weight(_text_:information in 3884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023785468 = score(doc=3884,freq=6.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.2687516 = fieldWeight in 3884, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3884)
0.12518483 = weight(_text_:standards in 3884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12518483 = score(doc=3884,freq=4.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.5571193 = fieldWeight in 3884, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3884)
0.027322493 = product of:
0.054644987 = sum of:
0.054644987 = weight(_text_:22 in 3884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054644987 = score(doc=3884,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3884, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3884)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Explains the significance of the ISO 9000 quality assurance systems standards, particularly for companies wishing to obtain access to and maintain credibility in world trade markets. Describes the objectives of ISO certification and the composition of the standards, focusing on their role in the service sector with special reference to library and information services. Provides detailed guidelines for implementing 20 clauses of ISO 9000 for LIS, and discusses the advantages
- Date
- 9. 7.1999 19:58:22
- Source
- Information studies. 4(1998) no.3, 165-188
-
Gardner, T.; Iannella, R.: Architecture and software solutions (2000)
0.13
0.13221961 = product of:
0.1762928 = sum of:
0.023785468 = weight(_text_:information in 4867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023785468 = score(doc=4867,freq=6.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.2687516 = fieldWeight in 4867, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4867)
0.12518483 = weight(_text_:standards in 4867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12518483 = score(doc=4867,freq=4.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.5571193 = fieldWeight in 4867, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4867)
0.027322493 = product of:
0.054644987 = sum of:
0.054644987 = weight(_text_:22 in 4867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054644987 = score(doc=4867,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4867, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4867)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- The current subject gateways have evolved over time when the discipline of Internet resource discovery was in its infancy. This is reflected by the lack of well-established, light-weight, deployable, easy-to-use, standards for metadata and information retrieval. We provide an introduction to the architecture, standards and software solutions in use by subject gateways, and to the issues that must be addressed to support future subject gateways
- Date
- 22. 6.2002 19:38:24
- Source
- Online information review. 24(2000) no.1, S.35-39
- Theme
- Information Gateway
-
Z39.58-1992: Common command language for online interactive information retrieval (1992)
0.13
0.13183811 = product of:
0.17578414 = sum of:
0.029731836 = weight(_text_:information in 4801) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.029731836 = score(doc=4801,freq=6.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.3359395 = fieldWeight in 4801, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4801)
0.1106488 = weight(_text_:standards in 4801) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1106488 = score(doc=4801,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.49242854 = fieldWeight in 4801, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4801)
0.035403505 = product of:
0.07080701 = sum of:
0.07080701 = weight(_text_:organization in 4801) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07080701 = score(doc=4801,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.39391994 = fieldWeight in 4801, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4801)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Useful to system designers that want to specify a uniform command terminology, Z39.58-1992 describes nineteen non-proprietary command terms for use in online information retrieval systems. Defines the vocabulary, syntax, and operational meaning of the commands
- Editor
- National Information Standards Organization
-
Golub, K.: Subject access to information : an interdisciplinary approach (2015)
0.13
0.12921423 = product of:
0.17228565 = sum of:
0.030898228 = weight(_text_:information in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030898228 = score(doc=134,freq=18.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.34911853 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
18.0 = termFreq=18.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
0.093888626 = weight(_text_:standards in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.093888626 = score(doc=134,freq=4.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.41783947 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
0.047498792 = product of:
0.094997585 = sum of:
0.094997585 = weight(_text_:organization in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.094997585 = score(doc=134,freq=10.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.5284991 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Drawing on the research of experts from the fields of computing and library science, this ground-breaking work will show you how to combine two very different approaches to classification to create more effective, user-friendly information-retrieval systems. * Provides an interdisciplinary overview of current and potential approaches to organizing information by subject * Covers both pure computer science and pure library science topics in easy-to-understand language accessible to audiences from both disciplines * Reviews technological standards for representation, storage, and retrieval of varied knowledge-organization systems and their constituent elements * Suggests a collaborative approach that will reduce duplicate efforts and make it easier to find solutions to practical problems.
- Content
- Organizing information by subjectKnowledge organization systems (KOSs) -- Technological standards -- Automated tools for subject information organization : selected topics -- Perspectives for the future.
- LCSH
- Information organization
Information storage and retrieval systems
- Subject
- Information organization
Information storage and retrieval systems
-
Mishra, K.S.: Bibliographic databases and exchange formats (1997)
0.13
0.12894607 = product of:
0.17192808 = sum of:
0.019420752 = weight(_text_:information in 1757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019420752 = score(doc=1757,freq=4.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.21943474 = fieldWeight in 1757, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1757)
0.12518483 = weight(_text_:standards in 1757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12518483 = score(doc=1757,freq=4.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.5571193 = fieldWeight in 1757, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1757)
0.027322493 = product of:
0.054644987 = sum of:
0.054644987 = weight(_text_:22 in 1757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054644987 = score(doc=1757,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1757, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1757)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Computers play an important role in the development of bibliographic databases. Exchange formats are needed for the generation and exchange of bibliographic data at different levels: international, national, regional and local. Discusses the formats available at national and international level such as the International Standard Exchange Format (ISO 2709); the various MARC formats and the Common Communication Format (CCF). Work on Indian standards involving the Bureau of Indian Standards, the National Information System for Science and Technology (NISSAT) and other institutions proceeds only slowly
- Source
- DESIDOC bulletin of information technology. 17(1997) no.5, S.17-22
-
Frâncu, V.; Sabo, C.-N.: Implementation of a UDC-based multilingual thesaurus in a library catalogue : the case of BiblioPhil (2010)
0.13
0.12784204 = product of:
0.17045605 = sum of:
0.02059882 = weight(_text_:information in 3697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02059882 = score(doc=3697,freq=8.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23274569 = fieldWeight in 3697, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3697)
0.066389285 = weight(_text_:standards in 3697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.066389285 = score(doc=3697,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.29545712 = fieldWeight in 3697, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3697)
0.083467945 = sum of:
0.042484205 = weight(_text_:organization in 3697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.042484205 = score(doc=3697,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23635197 = fieldWeight in 3697, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3697)
0.04098374 = weight(_text_:22 in 3697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04098374 = score(doc=3697,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 3697, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3697)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- In order to enhance the use of Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) numbers in information retrieval, the authors have represented classification with multilingual thesaurus descriptors and implemented this solution in an automated way. The authors illustrate a solution implemented in a BiblioPhil library system. The standard formats used are UNIMARC for subject authority records (i.e. the UDC-based multilingual thesaurus) and MARC XML support for data transfer. The multilingual thesaurus was built according to existing standards, the constituent parts of the classification notations being used as the basis for search terms in the multilingual information retrieval. The verbal equivalents, descriptors and non-descriptors, are used to expand the number of concepts and are given in Romanian, English and French. This approach saves the time of the indexer and provides more user-friendly and easier access to the bibliographic information. The multilingual aspect of the thesaurus enhances information access for a greater number of online users
- Date
- 22. 7.2010 20:40:56
- Source
- Knowledge organization. 37(2010) no.3, S.209-215
-
Codes for the representation of languages for information interchange (2001)
0.13
0.12774618 = product of:
0.17032824 = sum of:
0.02427594 = weight(_text_:information in 3927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02427594 = score(doc=3927,freq=4.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.27429342 = fieldWeight in 3927, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3927)
0.1106488 = weight(_text_:standards in 3927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1106488 = score(doc=3927,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.49242854 = fieldWeight in 3927, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3927)
0.035403505 = product of:
0.07080701 = sum of:
0.07080701 = weight(_text_:organization in 3927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07080701 = score(doc=3927,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.39391994 = fieldWeight in 3927, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3927)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Editor
- National Information Standards Organization
-
¬The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (2012)
0.13
0.12774618 = product of:
0.17032824 = sum of:
0.02427594 = weight(_text_:information in 4790) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02427594 = score(doc=4790,freq=4.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.27429342 = fieldWeight in 4790, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4790)
0.1106488 = weight(_text_:standards in 4790) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1106488 = score(doc=4790,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.49242854 = fieldWeight in 4790, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4790)
0.035403505 = product of:
0.07080701 = sum of:
0.07080701 = weight(_text_:organization in 4790) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07080701 = score(doc=4790,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.39391994 = fieldWeight in 4790, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4790)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Defines fifteen metadata elements for resource description in a cross-disciplinary information environment.
- Editor
- National Information Standards Organization
-
Dixon, R.: SGML and HTML (1996)
0.13
0.12543014 = product of:
0.16724019 = sum of:
0.013732546 = weight(_text_:information in 7483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013732546 = score(doc=7483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.1551638 = fieldWeight in 7483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7483)
0.12518483 = weight(_text_:standards in 7483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12518483 = score(doc=7483,freq=4.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.5571193 = fieldWeight in 7483, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7483)
0.028322803 = product of:
0.056645606 = sum of:
0.056645606 = weight(_text_:organization in 7483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.056645606 = score(doc=7483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.31513596 = fieldWeight in 7483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Organization take differing views of how documents should be described, resulting in different stages for electronic document publishing. The SGML anf HTML electronic publishing standards are complementary and can be aimed at separate applications. Identifies suitable applications. With the use of these standards electronic document publishing and document management are merging. Highlights issues associated with this merger and trends in how these approaches can be applied
- Source
- Information management and technology. 29(1996) no.6, S.251-254
-
Walch, V.I.: Standards for archival description : a handbook (199?)
0.13
0.12528902 = product of:
0.25057805 = sum of:
0.02059882 = weight(_text_:information in 224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02059882 = score(doc=224,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23274569 = fieldWeight in 224, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=224)
0.22997923 = weight(_text_:standards in 224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.22997923 = score(doc=224,freq=6.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
1.0234935 = fieldWeight in 224, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=224)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
- Abstract
- Introduces archivists to existing standards and the organizations that develop them. Among these standards areas included are information systems, data exchange, authority control, editing, finding aids, authority control, editing and publishing and statistics
-
Chiu, T.-h.: Attributes and factors affecting the organization of knowledge resources : a case study of the library and information service industry in Taiwan. (2005)
0.12
0.123780504 = product of:
0.16504067 = sum of:
0.027465092 = weight(_text_:information in 5041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027465092 = score(doc=5041,freq=8.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.3103276 = fieldWeight in 5041, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5041)
0.088519044 = weight(_text_:standards in 5041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.088519044 = score(doc=5041,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.39394283 = fieldWeight in 5041, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5041)
0.049056537 = product of:
0.098113075 = sum of:
0.098113075 = weight(_text_:organization in 5041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.098113075 = score(doc=5041,freq=6.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.5458315 = fieldWeight in 5041, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5041)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- Using a qualitative research method, in this study we investigated the attributes and factors that might affect the organization of knowledge resources in the library and information service industry. The findings from this study suggest that, in addition to "document/content" attributes (i.e., author, title, subject, etc.) traditionally emphasized by the library and information science field, the library and information service industry may also take "disposition," "situation," and "order/scheme" attributes as additional standards for organizing knowledge resources.
- Source
- Knowledge organization. 32(2005) no.3, S.128-134
-
Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (2003)
0.12
0.122677386 = product of:
0.16356985 = sum of:
0.01029941 = weight(_text_:information in 1652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01029941 = score(doc=1652,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 1652, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1652)
0.13277857 = weight(_text_:standards in 1652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13277857 = score(doc=1652,freq=8.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.59091425 = fieldWeight in 1652, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1652)
0.02049187 = product of:
0.04098374 = sum of:
0.04098374 = weight(_text_:22 in 1652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04098374 = score(doc=1652,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1652, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1652)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Abstract
- This document is the formal definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model ("CRM"), a formal ontology intended to facilitate the integration, mediation and interchange of heterogeneous cultural heritage information. The CRM is the culmination of more than a decade of standards development work by the International Committee for Documentation (CIDOC) of the International Council of Museums (ICOM). Work on the CRM itself began in 1996 under the auspices of the ICOM-CIDOC Documentation Standards Working Group. Since 2000, development of the CRM has been officially delegated by ICOM-CIDOC to the CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group, which collaborates with the ISO working group ISO/TC46/SC4/WG9 to bring the CRM to the form and status of an International Standard.
- Date
- 6. 8.2010 14:22:28
- Editor
- ICOM/CIDOC Documentation Standards Group
- Issue
- Version 3.4.9 - 30.11.2003. Produced by the ICOM/CIDOC Documentation Standards Group, continued by the CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group.
-
Riley, J.: Understanding metadata : what is metadata, and what is it for? (2017)
0.12
0.12241349 = product of:
0.16321799 = sum of:
0.017165681 = weight(_text_:information in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017165681 = score(doc=2005,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.19395474 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
0.1106488 = weight(_text_:standards in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1106488 = score(doc=2005,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.49242854 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
0.035403505 = product of:
0.07080701 = sum of:
0.07080701 = weight(_text_:organization in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07080701 = score(doc=2005,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.050415643 = queryNorm
0.39391994 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.75 = coord(3/4)
- Imprint
- Baltimore : National Information Standards Organization
