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Lewandowski, D.: Start der eigenen Suchmaschine als Beta-Version (2004)
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Lewandowski, D.: Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle, Stärkung "alternativer Suchmaschinen" : Suchmaschinen und Politik (2005)
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Lewandowski, D.: Neue Suchmaschinen, neue Datenbestände, Desktop-Suche, Shortcuts (2005)
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Lewandowski, D.: Informationsarmut : sowohl ein quantitatives als auch ein qualitatives Problem (1999)
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Lewandowski, D.: Wie können sich Bibliotheken gegenüber Wissenschaftssuchmaschinen positionieren? (2007)
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Lewandowski, D.: "Find what I mean not what I say" : Neuere Ansätze zur Qualifizierung von Suchmaschinen-Ergebnissen (2001)
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Lewandowski, D.: Aktualität als erfolgskritischer Faktor bei Suchmaschinen (2006)
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Lewandowski, D.: Was Google nicht kann, aber Yahoo (2004)
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Lewandowski, D.; Krewinkel, A.; Gleissner, M.; Osterode, D.; Tolg, B.; Holle, M.; Sünkler, S.: Entwicklung und Anwendung einer Software zur automatisierten Kontrolle des Lebensmittelmarktes im Internet mit informationswissenschaftlichen Methoden (2019)
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Lewandowski, D.: Suchmaschinen als Konkurrenten der Bibliothekskataloge : Wie Bibliotheken ihre Angebote durch Suchmaschinentechnologie attraktiver und durch Öffnung für die allgemeinen Suchmaschinen populärer machen können (2006)
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Lewandowski, D.: Nachweis deutschsprachiger bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlicher Aufsätze in Google Scholar (2007)
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Lewandowski, D.: Perspektiven eines Open Web Index (2016)
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- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 67(2016) H.1, S.15-21
- Type
- a
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Lewandowski, D.; Sünkler, S.; Hanisch, F.: Anzeigenkennzeichnung auf Suchergebnisseiten : Empirische Ergebnisse und Implikationen für die Forschung (2019)
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- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 70(2019) H.1, S.3-14
- Type
- a
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Lewandowski, D.; Sünkler, S.: ¬Das Relevance Assessment Tool : eine modulare Software zur Unterstützung bei der Durchführung vielfältiger Studien mit Suchmaschinen (2019)
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- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 70(2019) H.1, S.46-56
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Lewandowski, D.: Web Information Retrieval : Technologien zur Informationssuche im Internet (2005)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 56(2005) H.7, S.393-394 (J. Griesbaum): "... , das Buch wird seinem Titel und dem formulierten Anspruch sehr gut gerecht. Die 248 Seiten umfängliche Publikation leistet eine umfassende und, für den deutschsprachigen Raum, einzigartige State-of-the-Art-Analyse der Verfahren und auch der Defizite von Suchmaschinen im Internet. Dabei beschränkt sich Lewandowski nicht auf eine technikzentrierte Beschreibung aktueller Retrievalansätze, sondern akzentuiert ebenso deutlich auch die Problemfelder bei der Nutzung von Suchmaschinen. Dieser nutzerzentrierte Ansatz kommt vor allem im konzeptionellen Teil der Arbeit zum Tragen, der das Ziel verfolgt, Suchmaschinennutzern verbesserte Rechercheoptionen zu verschaffen. Angesichts der nur in geringem Maße vorhandenen Recherchekenntnisse der Nutzer liegt die Herausforderung vor allem darin, solche verbesserten Recherchemöglichkeiten derart auszugestalten, dass sie sich in realen Suchkontexten auch tatsächlich auswirken und nicht etwa wie die meist als "Erweitere Suche" bezeichneten Anfragemasken ein kaum beachtetes Dasein fristen. Der Verfasser konzipiert in diesem wichtigen Forschungsfeld neue Ansätze, um die Oualität des Information Retrievals zu verbessern. ... "
Weitere Rez. in: Mitt. VÖB 58(2005) H.4, S.116-119 (O. Oberhauser)
- Pages
- 248 S
-
Lewandowski, D.: Web Information Retrieval (2005)
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- Abstract
- WebInformationRetrieval hat sich als gesonderter Forschungsbereich herausgebildet. Neben den im klassischen Information Retrieval behandelten Fragen ergeben sich durch die Eigenheiten des Web neue und zusätzliche Forschungsfragen. Die Unterschiede zwischen Information Retrieval und Web Information Retrieval werden diskutiert. Derzweite Teil des Aufsatzes gibt einen Überblick über die Forschungsliteratur der letzten zwei Jahre. Dieser Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über den Stand der Forschung im Bereich Web Information Retrieval. Im ersten Teil werden die besonderen Probleme, die sich in diesem Bereich ergeben, anhand einer Gegenüberstellung mit dem "klassischen" Information Retrieval erläutert. Der weitere Text diskutiert die wichtigste in den letzten Jahren erschienene Literatur zum Thema, wobei ein Schwerpunkt auf die - so vorhanden-deutschsprachige Literatur gelegt wird. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf Literatur aus den Jahren 2003 und 2004. Zum einen zeigt sich in dem betrachteten Forschungsfeld eine schnelle Entwicklung, so dass viele ältere Untersuchungen nur noch einen historischen bzw. methodischen Wert haben; andererseits existieren umfassende ältere Reviewartikel (s. v.a. Rasmussen 2003). Schon bei der Durchsicht der Literatur wird allerdings deutlich, dass zu einigen Themenfeldern keine oder nur wenig deutschsprachige Literatur vorhanden ist. Leider ist dies aber nicht nur darauf zurückzuführen, dass die Autoren aus den deutschsprachigen Ländern ihre Ergebnisse in englischer Sprache publizieren. Vielmehr wird deutlich, dass in diesen Ländern nur wenig Forschung im Suchmaschinen-Bereich stattfindet. Insbesondere zu sprachspezifischen Problemen von Web-Suchmaschinen fehlen Untersuchungen. Ein weiteres Problem der Forschung im Suchmaschinen-Bereich liegt in der Tatsache begründet, dass diese zu einem großen Teil innerhalb von Unternehmen stattfindet, welche sich scheuen, die Ergebnisse in großem Umfang zu publizieren, da sie fürchten, die Konkurrenz könnte von solchen Veröffentlichungen profitieren. So finden sich etwa auch Vergleichszahlen über einzelne Suchmaschinen oft nur innerhalb von Vorträgen oder Präsentationen von Firmenvertretern (z.B. Singhal 2004; Dean 2004). Das Hauptaugenmerk dieses Artikels liegt auf der Frage, inwieweit Suchmaschinen in der Lage sind, die im Web vorhanden Inhalte zu indexieren, mit welchen Methoden sie dies tun und ob bzw. wie sie ihre Ziele erreichen. Ausgenommen bleiben damit explizit Fragen der Effizienz bei der Erschließung des Web und der Skalierbarkeit von Suchmaschinen. Anders formuliert: Diese Übersicht orientiert sich an klassisch informationswissenschaftlichen Fragen und spart die eher im Bereich der Informatik diskutierten Fragen weitgehend aus.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 56(2005) H.1, S.5-12
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Lewandowski, D.: Zusammenarbeit von Google, Yahoo und Microsoft (2005)
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- Content
- "Alle drei Suchmaschinen werden künftig das neue "Nofollow"-Attribut unterstützen. Dieses kennzeichnet, dass der damit ausgezeichnete Link nicht von Suchmaschinen verfolgt werden soll. Der Hintergrund dafür ist die automatisierte Vermüllung von Gästebüchern, Foren und Weblogs. Bisher werden solche Links ebenso in das Ranking mit einberechnet wie jeder andere Link auch. Die Links sind für die Suchmaschinen von großer Bedeutung, da sie als eine Stimme für eine Seite gezählt werden, d.h. es wird angenommen, dass ein Link eine Empfehlung für diejenige Seite ist, auf die verlinkt wird. Vereinfacht bedeutet dies, dass Suchmaschinen oftverlinkte Seiten auf höheren Rangplätzen zeigen als weniger verlinkte Seiten. Diese Berechnung wird durch automatisch erzeugte Links ad absurdum geführt. Um die Anzahl der Links auf ihre Seiten zu erhöhen, greifen Spammer immer mehr Foren, Gästebücher und Weblogs an und hinterlassen in diesen Hinweise auf ihre Seiten. Mit dem neuen Attribut ist es möglich, sämtliche Links beispielsweise in einem Gästebuch so auszuzeichnen, dass sie von den Suchmaschinen nicht mehr beachtet werden. Die Nicht-Beachtung äußert sich auf mehreren Ebenen: - Die Links werden von den Suchmaschinen nicht mehr verfolgt. Dies bedeutet, dass diejenigen Seiten, auf die verlinkt wird, unter Umständen nicht mehr in den Index der Suchmaschinen aufgenommen werden. Allerdings dürfte dieser Fall in der Praxis nur selten auftauchen, da von nahezu allen Seiten angenommen werden kann, dass sie auch auf konventionelle Weise verlinkt sind. - Die entsprechend ausgezeichneten Links werden nicht in die Kalkulation des Rankings mit einbezogen. Dadurch soll verhindert werden, dass die entsprechend verlinkten Seiten aufgrund ihrer vermeintlichen Popularität auf den vorderen Plätzen der Trefferlisten auftauchen. - Auch die Ankertexte, also der in den meisten Web-Browsern blau unterstrichene Text, wird bei diesen Links nicht ausgewertet Die Ankertexte dienen den Suchmaschinen, den Text der indexierten Dokumente durch weitere Wörter anzureichern, die das Dokument beschreiben, aber nur in externen Dokumenten vorkommen. Letztlich bedeutet das Setzen eines "Nofollow"-Attributs also nicht, dass die Zielseite schlecht beurteilt wird. Zumindest sehen dies die Suchmaschinen-Betreiber nicht vor. Um Links mit dem "Nofollow"-Attribut anzulegen, muss folgende Syntax verwendetwerden: <a href="http://www. server.de/seite.html" rel="nofollow">Ankertext</a>. Gegenüber anderen Links unterscheiden sich diese nur durch das hier hervorgehobene Attribut. Es erscheint wenig sinnvoll, manuell solche Links anzulegen. Sobald man aber den Besuchern einer Website erlaubt, selbst Inhalte mit Links anzulegen, ist der (automatisierte) Einsatz sinnvoll. Auch diese neue Initiative der großen Suchmaschinen wird die Spam-Flut in den Trefferlisten nicht verhindern, wohl aber ein wenig mindern. Bemerkenswert ist die Tatsache, dass die drei großen Suchmaschinen diesmal an einem Strang ziehen: Dies könnte als ein erster Schritt gesehen werden, dass die Suchmaschinen sich tatsächlich als Branche begreifen und die Notwendigkeit erkannt haben, gemeinsame Regeln und Standards zu schaffen. Bleibt die Frage, wieso die vierte der größeren (US-)Suchmaschinen, Ask Jeeves, nicht mit dabei ist. Diese lässt knapp verlauten, dass man in der eigenen Suchmaschine das Problem nicht in dem Maße hätte wie Google oder Yahoo. Man werde ein anderes Verfahren einsetzen, um die Wertigkeit von Links zu berechnen."
- Source
- Password. 2005, H.2, S.26
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- a
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Lewandowski, D.: ¬Die Informationswissenschaft hat ein strukturelles, kein inhaltliches Problem : Ein Sechs-Punkte-Programm, um aus dem Status eines kleinen Faches herauszukommen (2019)
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- Content
- Vgl. auch die Stellungnahme von W. Bredemeier in: Open Password. Nr.676 vom 10.12.2019 u.d.T.: Fehlende Theorie und fehlender Bezugsrahmen auch bei "Human Recorded Information": Fahrlässige Aufgabe des einzigen Alleinstellungsmerkmals, den die Disziplin von vornherein hatte, Die Informationswissenschaft als Hügellandschaft mit "Stand-alone-USPs" [https://www.password-online.de/?wysija-page=1&controller=email&action=view&email_id=833&wysijap=subscriptions&user_id=1045]. Vgl. auch den Bericht über die Berliner Tagung von Stefan Hauff-Hartwig in: Bibliotheksdienst 54(2020) H.1, S.27- . Vgl. auch die Erwiderung: Jörs, B.: Wider eine Überschätzung der gegenwärtigen Leistungen der deutschsprachigen Informationswissenschaft: Keine fehlende Fundierung? Doch mit gesellschaftlicher Relevanz ausgestattet?. Bernd Jörs antwortet Dirk Lewandowski. In: Open Password. Nr. 691 vom 21.01.2020, [https://www.password- online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzksMCw2MjY0LCIxMjF0dWVibnVuczBra2dnY2d3d2c0ODB3ODgwazRzYyIsOCwwXQ].
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Lewandowski, D.: Suchmaschine im Betriebssystem (2005)
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- Source
- Password. 2005, H.6, S.29
- Type
- a
-
Lewandowski, D.; Kerkmann, F.; Rümmele, S.; Sünkler, S.: ¬An empirical investigation on search engine ad disclosure (2018)
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- Abstract
- This representative study of German search engine users (N?=?1,000) focuses on the ability of users to distinguish between organic results and advertisements on Google results pages. We combine questions about Google's business with task-based studies in which users were asked to distinguish between ads and organic results in screenshots of results pages. We find that only a small percentage of users can reliably distinguish between ads and organic results, and that user knowledge of Google's business model is very limited. We conclude that ads are insufficiently labelled as such, and that many users may click on ads assuming that they are selecting organic results.
- Source
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 69(2018) no.3, S.420-437
- Type
- a
