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Weber, M.; Fröschl, K.: ¬Das Semantic Web als Innovation in der ökonomischen Koordination (2006)
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- Abstract
- Das Semantic Web stellt - dzt. noch weitgehend als Entwurf - das bislang letzte Glied einer langen Kette großtechnischer Kommunikationssysteme dar, dessen respektable Vorläufer u. A. die Telegrafie. die Telefonie, der Rundfunk und nicht zuletzt das Internet sind. Als technowissenschaftliche Ambition steht das Semantic Web in der gesellschaftlichen Tradition des abendländischen Aufklärungsprojekts der rationalen Bewirtschaftung von Raum, Zeit. Energie und Zeichen. Auf der Grundlage der sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten bereits weitgehend vollzogenen Medienkonvergenz in der digitalisierten Infrastruktur bildet das Semantic Web - zumindest konzeptiv - einen kongenialen` Gegenpart zur markant ansteigenden Vernetzung der sich globalisierenden Wertschöpfungssysteme, die ihre ökonomischen Potenziale in der fortschreitenden Arbeitsteilung (Spezialisierung) und, komplementär dazu, immer umfassenderen Prozessoptimierung nutzt, die sich beide wiederum in der Hauptsache auf konventionalisierte Bedeutungssysteme zur informationstechnischen - d. h. vor allem: algorithmischen - Koordination stützen. Die soziale Ausformung gerade der Kommunikations- (und Koordinations-) Technologien unterliegt entschieden dem Wechselspiel einzelwirtschaftlicher Akteure bzw. Kapitalverwertungsinteressen und gesamtgesellschaftlicher Technologieadoption, das folgerichtig die charakteristische Innovationsdynamik einschließlich der prävalenten Muster der Ressourcenallokation auch dieser spezifischen Technikgenese prägt.
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Gradmann, S.: Semantic Web und Linked Open Data (2013)
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Birkenbihl, K.: Standards für das Semantic Web (2006)
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Wenige, L.: ¬The application of linked data resources for library recommender systems (2017)
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Kushwaha, N.; Vyas, O.P.: SemMovieRec : extraction of semantic features of DBpedia for recommender system (2017)
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Marcondes, C.H.: Representing and organizing scientific knowledge in biomedical articles with Semantic Web technologies (2017)
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De Luca, E.W.: Using multilingual lexical resources for extending the linked data cloud (2017)
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Stahn, L.-L.: Vocabulary alignment für archäologische KOS (2017)
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- Pages
- S.257-265
- Source
- Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen: Proceedings der 13. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und dem 13. Internationalen Symposium der Informationswissenschaft der Higher Education Association for Information Science (HI) Potsdam (19.-20.03.2013): 'Theory, Information and Organization of Knowledge' / Proceedings der 14. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und Natural Language & Information Systems (NLDB) Passau (16.06.2015): 'Lexical Resources for Knowledge Organization' / Proceedings des Workshops der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) auf der SEMANTICS Leipzig (1.09.2014): 'Knowledge Organization and Semantic Web' / Proceedings des Workshops der Polnischen und Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) Cottbus (29.-30.09.2011): 'Economics of Knowledge Production and Organization'. Hrsg. von W. Babik, H.P. Ohly u. K. Weber
- Type
- a
-
Brunetti, J.M.; Roberto García, R.: User-centered design and evaluation of overview components for semantic data exploration (2014)
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- Abstract
- Purpose - The growing volumes of semantic data available in the web result in the need for handling the information overload phenomenon. The potential of this amount of data is enormous but in most cases it is very difficult for users to visualize, explore and use this data, especially for lay-users without experience with Semantic Web technologies. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach - The Visual Information-Seeking Mantra "Overview first, zoom and filter, then details-on-demand" proposed by Shneiderman describes how data should be presented in different stages to achieve an effective exploration. The overview is the first user task when dealing with a data set. The objective is that the user is capable of getting an idea about the overall structure of the data set. Different information architecture (IA) components supporting the overview tasks have been developed, so they are automatically generated from semantic data, and evaluated with end-users. Findings - The chosen IA components are well known to web users, as they are present in most web pages: navigation bars, site maps and site indexes. The authors complement them with Treemaps, a visualization technique for displaying hierarchical data. These components have been developed following an iterative User-Centered Design methodology. Evaluations with end-users have shown that they get easily used to them despite the fact that they are generated automatically from structured data, without requiring knowledge about the underlying semantic technologies, and that the different overview components complement each other as they focus on different information search needs. Originality/value - Obtaining semantic data sets overviews cannot be easily done with the current semantic web browsers. Overviews become difficult to achieve with large heterogeneous data sets, which is typical in the Semantic Web, because traditional IA techniques do not easily scale to large data sets. There is little or no support to obtain overview information quickly and easily at the beginning of the exploration of a new data set. This can be a serious limitation when exploring a data set for the first time, especially for lay-users. The proposal is to reuse and adapt existing IA components to provide this overview to users and show that they can be generated automatically from the thesaurus and ontologies that structure semantic data while providing a comparable user experience to traditional web sites.
- Date
- 20. 1.2015 18:30:22
- Source
- Aslib journal of information management. 66(2014) no.5, S.519-536
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
- Type
- a
-
Grabsch, S.; Jürgens, M.: ¬Der Digitale Wissensspeicher der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften : Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen der Verknüpfung heterogener geisteswissenschaftlicher Inhalte und Metadaten (2017)
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- Pages
- S.251-256
- Source
- Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen: Proceedings der 13. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und dem 13. Internationalen Symposium der Informationswissenschaft der Higher Education Association for Information Science (HI) Potsdam (19.-20.03.2013): 'Theory, Information and Organization of Knowledge' / Proceedings der 14. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und Natural Language & Information Systems (NLDB) Passau (16.06.2015): 'Lexical Resources for Knowledge Organization' / Proceedings des Workshops der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) auf der SEMANTICS Leipzig (1.09.2014): 'Knowledge Organization and Semantic Web' / Proceedings des Workshops der Polnischen und Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) Cottbus (29.-30.09.2011): 'Economics of Knowledge Production and Organization'. Hrsg. von W. Babik, H.P. Ohly u. K. Weber
- Type
- a
-
Matthews, B.M.: Integration via meaning : using the Semantic Web to deliver Web services (2002)
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- Abstract
- The major developments ofthe World-Wide Web (WWW) in the last two years have been Web Services and the Semantic Web. The former allows the construction of distributed systems across the WWW by providing a lightweight middleware architecture. The latter provides an infrastructure for accessing resources an the WWW via their relationships with respect to conceptual descriptions. In this paper, I shall review the progress undertaken in each of these two areas. Further, I shall argue that in order for the aims of both the Semantic Web and the Web Services activities to be successful, then the Web Service architecture needs to be augmented by concepts and tools of the Semantic Web. This infrastructure will allow resource discovery, brokering and access to be enabled in a standardised, integrated and interoperable manner. Finally, I survey the CLRC Information Technology R&D programme to show how it is contributing to the development of this future infrastructure.
- Pages
- S.159-167
- Source
- Gaining insight from research information (CRIS2002): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference an Current Research Information Systems, University of Kassel, August 29 - 31, 2002. Eds: W. Adamczak u. A. Nase
- Type
- a
-
Faaborg, A.; Lagoze, C.: Semantic browsing (2003)
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- Abstract
- We have created software applications that allow users to both author and use Semantic Web metadata. To create and use a layer of semantic content on top of the existing Web, we have (1) implemented a user interface that expedites the task of attributing metadata to resources on the Web, and (2) augmented a Web browser to leverage this semantic metadata to provide relevant information and tasks to the user. This project provides a framework for annotating and reorganizing existing files, pages, and sites on the Web that is similar to Vannevar Bushrsquos original concepts of trail blazing and associative indexing.
- Pages
- S.70-81
- Source
- Research and advanced technology for digital libraries : 7th European Conference, proceedings / ECDL 2003, Trondheim, Norway, August 17-22, 2003
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
- Type
- a
-
Tochtermann, K.; Maurer, H.: Semantic Web : Geschichte und Ausblick einer Vision (2006)
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- Pages
- S.1-6
- Source
- Semantic Web: Wege zur vernetzten Wissensgesellschaft. Hrsg.: T. Pellegrini, u. A. Blumauer
- Type
- a
-
Baumer, C.; Reichenberger, K.: Business Semantics - Praxis und Perspektiven (2006)
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- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 57(2006) H.6/7, S.359-366
- Type
- a
-
Blumauer, A.; Pellegrini, T.: Semantic Web Revisited : Eine kurze Einführung in das Social Semantic Web (2009)
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- Pages
- S.3-22
- Source
- Social Semantic Web: Web 2.0, was nun? Hrsg.: A. Blumauer u. T. Pellegrini
- Type
- a
-
Schneider, R.: Web 3.0 ante portas? : Integration von Social Web und Semantic Web (2008)
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- Date
- 22. 1.2011 10:38:28
- Pages
- S.112-128
- Source
- Kommunikation, Partizipation und Wirkungen im Social Web, Band 1. Hrsg.: A. Zerfaß u.a
- Type
- a
-
San Segundo, R.; Ávila, D.M.: New conceptual structures for the digital environment : from KOS to the semantic interconnection (2012)
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- Abstract
- Primitive thinking forms affected the organization of knowledge, and at a later date writing also affected organization. Currently, the web requires new forms of learning and knowledge; with the globalization of information, connectivity and virtuality have a bearing on human thought. Digital thinking is shaping our reality and its organizational form. Natural memory, considered to be a process that requires the structure of natural language and human capabilities, is interwoven with a subject and a conscience; memory preserved through writing required other tools to assist it, and classifications, cataloguing, organization or other KOS were created. The new tool for recovering digital memory is the semantic web. This points to information's future on the Internet and seems to approach the utopia of global, organized information and attempts to give the website greater significance. The Web 3.0 incorporates a proliferation of languages, concepts and tools that are difficult to govern and are created by users. The semantic web seems to be a natural evolution of the participative web in which we find ourselves, and if an effective combination is achieved between the inclusion of semantic content in web pages and the use of artificial intelligence it will be a revolution; semantic codification will be a fact when it is totally automated. Based on this, a collective digital intelligence is being constituted. We find ourselves before intelligent multitudes with broad access to enormous amounts of information. The intelligent multitude emerges when technologies interconnect. In this global interconnection of semantic information an exponential pattern of technological growth can take place.
- Pages
- S.206-211
- Source
- Categories, contexts and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Twelfth International ISKO Conference 6-9 August 2012, Mysore, India. Eds.: Neelameghan, A. u. K.S. Raghavan
- Type
- a
-
May, W.: Reasoning im und für das Semantic Web (2006)
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- Abstract
- Dieses Kapitel gibt zuerst einen kurzen historischen Überblick über "Reasoning", d. h. Schließen, Wissensrepräsentation und "künstliche Intelligenz". Der Hauptteil geht auf einige "Reasoning"-Mechanismen und -Konzepte, die im Semantic Web eine Rolle spielen, ein und zeigt, wie dieses "Reasoning" - unauffällig - in den Konzepten des Semantic Web zur Beschreibung von Wissensbasen enthalten ist. Weiterhin werden Reasoning-Mechanismen umrissen, die dem Zusammenspiel verschiedener Knoten im Semantic Web dienen, und ein kurzes Fazit gezogen.
- Pages
- S.485-503
- Source
- Semantic Web: Wege zur vernetzten Wissensgesellschaft. Hrsg.: T. Pellegrini, u. A. Blumauer
- Type
- a
-
Hooland, S. van; Verborgh, R.; Wilde, M. De; Hercher, J.; Mannens, E.; Wa, R.Van de: Evaluating the success of vocabulary reconciliation for cultural heritage collections (2013)
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- Abstract
- The concept of Linked Data has made its entrance in the cultural heritage sector due to its potential use for the integration of heterogeneous collections and deriving additional value out of existing metadata. However, practitioners and researchers alike need a better understanding of what outcome they can reasonably expect of the reconciliation process between their local metadata and established controlled vocabularies which are already a part of the Linked Data cloud. This paper offers an in-depth analysis of how a locally developed vocabulary can be successfully reconciled with the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) and the Arts and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) through the help of a general-purpose tool for interactive data transformation (OpenRefine). Issues negatively affecting the reconciliation process are identified and solutions are proposed in order to derive maximum value from existing metadata and controlled vocabularies in an automated manner.
- Date
- 22. 3.2013 19:29:20
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.3, S.464-479
- Type
- a
-
Di Maio, P.: Linked data beyond libraries : towards universal interfaces and knowledge unification (2015)
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- Pages
- S.3-18
- Source
- Linked data and user interaction: the road ahead. Eds.: Cervone, H.F. u. L.G. Svensson
- Type
- a
