-
Sparck Jones, K.: Search term relevance weighting given little relevance information (1979)
0.04
0.040687315 = product of:
0.111890115 = sum of:
0.0046860883 = weight(_text_:a in 1939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0046860883 = score(doc=1939,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 1939, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1939)
0.00589224 = weight(_text_:s in 1939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00589224 = score(doc=1939,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20385705 = fieldWeight in 1939, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1939)
0.03779129 = weight(_text_:u in 1939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03779129 = score(doc=1939,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08704981 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.43413407 = fieldWeight in 1939, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1939)
0.0635205 = weight(_text_:k in 1939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0635205 = score(doc=1939,freq=4.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.66933334 = fieldWeight in 1939, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1939)
0.36363637 = coord(4/11)
- Footnote
- Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.329-338.
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 35(1979), S.30-48
- Type
- a
-
Robertson, S.E.: ¬The probability ranking principle in IR (1977)
0.03
0.033921964 = product of:
0.0932854 = sum of:
0.0046860883 = weight(_text_:a in 1935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0046860883 = score(doc=1935,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 1935, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1935)
0.00589224 = weight(_text_:s in 1935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00589224 = score(doc=1935,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20385705 = fieldWeight in 1935, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1935)
0.03779129 = weight(_text_:u in 1935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03779129 = score(doc=1935,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08704981 = queryWeight, product of:
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.43413407 = fieldWeight in 1935, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1935)
0.044915777 = weight(_text_:k in 1935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.044915777 = score(doc=1935,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.47329018 = fieldWeight in 1935, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1935)
0.36363637 = coord(4/11)
- Footnote
- Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willet. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.281-286.
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 33(1977), S.294-304
- Type
- a
-
Sparck Jones, K.: ¬A statistical interpretation of term specifity and its application in retrieval (1972)
0.02
0.020257944 = product of:
0.07427913 = sum of:
0.008836173 = weight(_text_:a in 5187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.008836173 = score(doc=5187,freq=4.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.28826174 = fieldWeight in 5187, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5187)
0.0055552567 = weight(_text_:s in 5187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055552567 = score(doc=5187,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 5187, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5187)
0.0598877 = weight(_text_:k in 5187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0598877 = score(doc=5187,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09490114 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.63105357 = fieldWeight in 5187, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5187)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 28(1972), S.11-21
- Type
- a
-
Boyer, R.; Moore, S.: ¬A fast string searching algorithm (1977)
0.02
0.01627241 = product of:
0.0596655 = sum of:
0.007731652 = weight(_text_:a in 3507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007731652 = score(doc=3507,freq=4.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.25222903 = fieldWeight in 3507, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3507)
0.045059573 = weight(_text_:r in 3507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.045059573 = score(doc=3507,freq=2.0), product of:
0.088001914 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.51202947 = fieldWeight in 3507, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3507)
0.00687428 = weight(_text_:s in 3507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00687428 = score(doc=3507,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.23783323 = fieldWeight in 3507, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3507)
0.27272728 = coord(3/11)
- Source
- Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery. 20(1977), S.762-772
- Type
- a
-
Schiminovich, S.: Automatic classification and retrieval of documents by means of a bibliographic pattern discovery algorithm (1971)
0.00
0.0026556242 = product of:
0.014605932 = sum of:
0.007731652 = weight(_text_:a in 4846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007731652 = score(doc=4846,freq=4.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.25222903 = fieldWeight in 4846, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4846)
0.00687428 = weight(_text_:s in 4846) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.00687428 = score(doc=4846,freq=4.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.23783323 = fieldWeight in 4846, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4846)
0.18181819 = coord(2/11)
- Source
- Information storage and retrieval. 6(1971), S.417-435
- Type
- a
-
Rijsbergen, C.J. van: ¬A fast hierarchic clustering algorithm (1970)
0.00
0.0026166236 = product of:
0.01439143 = sum of:
0.008836173 = weight(_text_:a in 3300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.008836173 = score(doc=3300,freq=4.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.28826174 = fieldWeight in 3300, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3300)
0.0055552567 = weight(_text_:s in 3300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055552567 = score(doc=3300,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 3300, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3300)
0.18181819 = coord(2/11)
- Source
- Computer journal. 13(1970), S.324-326
- Type
- a
-
Aho, A.; Corasick, M.: Efficient string matching : an aid to bibliographic search (1975)
0.00
0.002289546 = product of:
0.012592502 = sum of:
0.007731652 = weight(_text_:a in 3506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.007731652 = score(doc=3506,freq=4.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.25222903 = fieldWeight in 3506, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3506)
0.0048608496 = weight(_text_:s in 3506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0048608496 = score(doc=3506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.16817348 = fieldWeight in 3506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3506)
0.18181819 = coord(2/11)
- Source
- Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery. 18(1975), S.333-340
- Type
- a
-
Robertson, S.E.; Belkin, N.J.: Ranking in principle (1978)
0.00
0.002146068 = product of:
0.011803374 = sum of:
0.0062481174 = weight(_text_:a in 1143) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0062481174 = score(doc=1143,freq=2.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 1143, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1143)
0.0055552567 = weight(_text_:s in 1143) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055552567 = score(doc=1143,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.19219826 = fieldWeight in 1143, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1143)
0.18181819 = coord(2/11)
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 34(1978), S.93-100
- Type
- a
-
Croft, W.B.; Harper, D.J.: Using probabilistic models of document retrieval without relevance information (1979)
0.00
0.0017751341 = product of:
0.009763237 = sum of:
0.0069856085 = weight(_text_:a in 4520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0069856085 = score(doc=4520,freq=10.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.22789092 = fieldWeight in 4520, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4520)
0.0027776284 = weight(_text_:s in 4520) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0027776284 = score(doc=4520,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.09609913 = fieldWeight in 4520, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4520)
0.18181819 = coord(2/11)
- Abstract
- Based on a probablistic model, proposes strategies for the initial search and an intermediate search. Retrieval experiences with the Cranfield collection of 1,400 documents show that this initial search strategy is better than conventional search strategies both in terms of retrieval effectiveness and in terms of the number of queries that retrieve relevant documents. The intermediate search is a useful substitute for a relevance feedback search. A cluster search would be an effective alternative strategy.
- Source
- Journal of documentation. 35(1979) no.4, S.285-295
- Type
- a
-
Sachs, W.M.: ¬An approach to associative retrieval through the theory of fuzzy sets (1976)
0.00
0.0016353898 = product of:
0.008994644 = sum of:
0.0055226083 = weight(_text_:a in 7) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0055226083 = score(doc=7,freq=4.0), product of:
0.030653298 = queryWeight, product of:
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.18016359 = fieldWeight in 7, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7)
0.0034720355 = weight(_text_:s in 7) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0034720355 = score(doc=7,freq=2.0), product of:
0.028903782 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.026584605 = queryNorm
0.120123915 = fieldWeight in 7, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.0872376 = idf(docFreq=40523, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7)
0.18181819 = coord(2/11)
- Abstract
- The theory of fuzzy sets is used to provide a rogorous formulation of the problem of associative retrieval. This formulation suggests the idea of using fuzzy clustering to organize data for retrieval
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for information science. 27(1976), S.85-87
- Type
- a