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  • × author_ss:"Shneiderman, B."
  1. Harris, C.; Allen, R.B.; Plaisant, C.; Shneiderman, B.: Temporal visualization for legal case histories : from interpersonal communication to online information process (1999) 0.00
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    Abstract
    This paper discusses visualization of legal information using a tool for temporal information called LifeLines. The direct and indirect histories of cases can become very complex. We explored ways that LifeLines could aid in viewing the links between the original case and the direct and indirect histories. The Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corporation and Hewlett Packard Company case is used to illustrate the prototype. For example, if users want to find out how the rulings or statutes changed throughout this case, they could retrieve this information within a single display. Using the timeline, users could also choose at which point in time they would like to begin viewing the case. LifeLines support various views of a case's history. For instance, users can view the trial history of a case, the references involved in a case, and citations made to a case. The paper describes improvements to LifeLines that could help in providing a more
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Information Today
    Series
    Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
    Source
    Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
  2. Tse, T.; Vegh, S.; Marchionini, G.; Shneiderman, B.: ¬An exploratory study of video browsing user interface designs and research methodologies : effectiveness in information seeking tasks (1999) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The purpose of this exploratory study is to develop research methods to compare the effectiveness of two video browsing interface designs, or surrogates-one static (storyboard) and one dynamic (slide show)-on two distinct information seeking tasks (gist determination and object recognition). Although video data is multimodal, potentially consisting of images, speech, sound, and text, the surrogates tested depend on image data only and use key frames or stills extracted from source video. A test system was developed to determine the effects of different key frame displays on user performance in specified information seeking tasks. The independent variables were interface display and task type. The dependent variables were task accuracy and subjective satisfaction. Covariates included spatial visual ability and time-to-completion. The study used a repeated block factorial 2x2 design; each of 20 participants interacted with all four interface-task combinations. No statistically significant results for task accuracy were found. Statistically significant differences were found, however, for user satisfaction with the display types: users assessed the static display to be "easier" to use than the dynamic display for both task types, even though there were no performance differences. This methodological approach provides a useful way to learn about the relationship between surrogate types and user tasks during video browsing
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Information Today
    Series
    Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
    Source
    Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
  3. Shneiderman, B.; Kearsley, G.: Hypertext hands-on! : An introduction to a new way of organizing and accessing information (1989) 0.00
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  4. Bederson, B.B.; Shneiderman, B.: ¬The craft of information visualization : readings and reflections (2003) 0.00
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  5. Hochheiser, H.; Shneiderman, B.: Understanding patterns of user visits to Web sites : Interactive Starfield visualizations of WWW log data (1999) 0.00
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    Abstract
    HTTP server log files provide Web site operators with substantial detail regarding the visitors to their sites. Interest in interpreting this data has spawned an active market for software packages that summarize and analyze this data, providing histograms, pie graphs, and other charts summarizing usage patterns. While useful, these summaries obscure useful information and restrict users to passive interpretation of static displays. Interactive starfield visualizations can be used to provide users with greater abilities to interpret and explore web log data. By combining two-dimensional displays of thousands of individual access requests, color and size coding for additional attributes, and facilities for zooming and filtering, these visualizations provide capabilities for examining data that exceed those of traditional web log analysis tools. We introduce a series of interactive starfield visualizations, which can be used to explore server data across various dimensions. Possible uses of these visualizations are discussed, and difficulties of data collection, presentation, and interpretation are explored
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Information Today
    Series
    Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
    Source
    Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
  6. Young, D.; Shneiderman, B.: ¬A graphical filter/flow representation of Boolean queries : a prototype implementation and evaluation (1993) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 44(1993) no.6, S.327-339
  7. Hochheiser, H.; Shneiderman, B.: Using interactive visualizations of WWW log data to characterize access patterns and inform site design (2001) 0.00
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    Abstract
    HTTP server log files provide Web site operators with substantial detail regarding the visitors to their sites. Interest in interpreting this data has spawned an active market for software packages that summarize and analyze this data, providing histograms, pie graphs, and other charts summarizing usage patterns. Although useful, these summaries obscure useful information and restrict users to passive interpretation of static displays. Interactive visualizations can be used to provide users with greater abilities to interpret and explore Web log data. By combining two-dimensional displays of thousands of individual access requests, color, and size coding for additional attributes, and facilities for zooming and filtering, these visualizations provide capabilities for examining data that exceed those of traditional Web log analysis tools. We introduce a series of interactive visualizations that can be used to explore server data across various dimensions. Possible uses of these visualizations are discussed, and difficulties of data collection, presentation, and interpretation are explored
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.4, S.331-343
  8. Ceaparu, I.; Shneiderman, B.: Finding governmental statistical data on the Web : a study of categorically organized links for the FedStats topics page (2004) 0.00
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    Abstract
    More than 100 U.S. governmental agencies offer links through FedStats, a centralized Web site that facilitates access to statistical tables, reports, and agencies. This and similar large collections need appropriate interfaces to guide the general public to easily and successfully find information they seek. This paper summarizes the results of 3 empirical studies of alternate organization concepts of the FedStats Topics Web page. Each study had 15 participants. The evolution from 645 alphabetically organized links, to 549 categorically organized links, to 215 categorically organized links tied to portal pages produced a steady rise in successful task completion from 15.6 to 24.4 to 42.2%. User satisfaction also increased. We make recommendations based an these data and our observations of users.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 55(2004) no.11, S.1008-1015
  9. Ostroff, D.; Shneiderman, B.: Selection devices for user of an electronic encyclopedia : an empirical comparison of four possibilities (1988) 0.00
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    Source
    Information processing and management. 24(1988), S.665-680
  10. Kules, B.; Shneiderman, B.: Users can change their web search tactics : design guidelines for categorized overviews (2008) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Categorized overviews of web search results are a promising way to support user exploration, understanding, and discovery. These search interfaces combine a metadata-based overview with the list of search results to enable a rich form of interaction. A study of 24 sophisticated users carrying out complex tasks suggests how searchers may adapt their search tactics when using categorized overviews. This mixed methods study evaluated categorized overviews of web search results organized into thematic, geographic, and government categories. Participants conducted four exploratory searches during a 2-hour session to generate ideas for newspaper articles about specified topics such as "human smuggling." Results showed that subjects explored deeper while feeling more organized, and that the categorized overview helped subjects better assess their results, although no significant differences were detected in the quality of the article ideas. A qualitative analysis of searcher comments identified seven tactics that participants reported adopting when using categorized overviews. This paper concludes by proposing a set of guidelines for the design of exploratory search interfaces. An understanding of the impact of categorized overviews on search tactics will be useful to web search researchers, search interface designers, information architects and web developers.
    Source
    Information processing and management. 44(2008) no.2, S.463-484
  11. Shneiderman, B.: Designing menu selection systems (1986) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 37(1986), S.57-70
  12. Botafogo, R.A.; Shneiderman, B.; Rivlin, E.: Structural analysis of hypertexts identifying hierarchies and useful metrics (1992) 0.00
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    Source
    ACM transactions on information systems. 10(1992) no.2, S.142-180
  13. Weiland, W.J.; Shneiderman, B.: ¬A graphical query interface based on aggregation / generalization hierarchies (1993) 0.00
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    Source
    Information systems. 18(1993) no.4, S.215-232
  14. Perer, A.; Shneiderman, B.; Oard, D.W.: Using rhythms of relationships to understand e-mail archives (2006) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 57(2006) no.14, S.1936-1948
  15. Aris, A.; Shneiderman, B.; Qazvinian, V.; Radev, D.: Visual overviews for discovering key papers and influences across research fronts (2009) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.11, S.2219-2228
  16. Dunne, C.; Shneiderman, B.; Gove, R.; Klavans, J.; Dorr, B.: Rapid understanding of scientific paper collections : integrating statistics, text analytics, and visualization (2012) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 63(2012) no.12, S.2351-2369