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Abstract

Extracts from the official report of a study investigating the situation in French public libraries, The main reason for this evaluation is th proposed review of the role of the Bibliothèque Nationale, in relation to developing the role of France in the world information market. The results reported here cover the production and diffusion of bibliographic information. The overall picture is of a lack of coordination between products available and user needs, failure to establish standards for formats and for information technology equioment. The concluding recommendations emphaisis the need for coordinating initiatives by the various organisations involved in producing/diffusing bibliographic information, and establishing common standards to allow free exchange between bibliographic networks. Further studies are in hand to establish guidelines for future policies in more specialised library sectors.

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Abstract

In Apr 92 the French Library Association (ABF) convened a working group to assess current provisions of bibliographic information. This article reports on the outcomes up to Dec 92, referring to general libraries. The 2 main sources for current French materials are BN-OPALE, the national bibliography; and ELECTRE, its commercial rival. Both are available on CD-ROM; and although ELECTRE is more up to date, it is prohibitively expensive. The other contender is the newly introduced (May 92) National Bibliographic Service, which has serious drawbacks in that it is not available on CD-ROM and disregards UNIMARC format

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Abstract

Explains how bibliography, whether analytic or synthetic, should be enhanced and replaced by 'bibliographic exegesis', an interpretative and critical endeavour contributing to the development of a methodology for information hermeneutics

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Abstract

Outlines the history of the cataloguing of incunabula in 19th century Berlin and of the production of the Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke from 1925 to 1994. The method of description established in the 1920s under the direction of Haebler has shown itself to be still the most suitable in the age of information technology. Maximum participation by libraries would speed compilation and it would be in the interest of holding libraries for which the GW would be available as an aid to problems of identification of incunabula

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Abstract

In France monograph collections are traditionally catalogues as serials, in accordance with the ISDS definition. Such collections are created by publishers in response to identified intellectual and cultural needs: there are no objective fixed criteria. Practice at the National Library of France is based on respecting the integrity of collection projects, and thereafter evaluating both their reality and precision. This work requires continual comparison of publishers' projects with their practices, albeit the information available is insufficient and fragmentary