Search (45 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × theme_ss:"Formalerschließung"
  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  1. Maguire, C.: Metadata in Australia (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    A 1 day seminar was held in Aug 1997, in Synney, Australia, sponsored by the Information science Section of the australia Library and Information Association, on metadata. It focused on building a conceptual framework for metadata. The National Library is developing PANDORA (Preserving and Accessing Networked documentary Resources of Australia) an electronic archive designed to provide long term access to significant Australian online publications. An architecture for access to government information has been developed. The Distributed System Technology Centre's Resource Discivery Project Unit has developed an information presentation tool called HyperIndex and a meta-data searcher called HotOIL
    Source
    Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct./Nov., S.18-21
  2. Clemson, P.A.: ¬An inside approach to a networked document cataloging (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Information professions identified the need for a set of standard metadata almost as soon as the WWW became a reality. Several initiatives have already identified the types of bibliographic information that would be necessary to describe and locate an electronic publication. The descriptors identified in the OCLC/NCSA Dublin Core are combined with those assembled by the Coalition of Networked Information and the Internet Engineering Task force to produce a list of electronic citation elements. Advocates embedding these citation elements within electrinic documents through the use of HTML<META>tags and other markup techniques. There is also a call to cataloguing librarians to contribute their expertise in information resources management to document being prepared for the WWW in order to influence the quality of electronic publication from the insides
  3. Delsey, T.: Unchartered territory : facilitating access to information resources in cyberspace (1999) 0.00
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  4. Cross, P.: ¬A guide to citing Internet resources (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Gives recommendations on citing sources found on the Internet based on suggestions that seem most likely to be adopted by the UK information community. Describes the chosen style, gives advice for finding the information required for producing a reference, and discusses some of the issues involved, both for those wishing to cite online sources and those producing them
    Footnote
    Contribution to an issue devoted to information retrieval on the WWW
  5. Taylor, A.G.: Where does AACR2 fall short for Internet resources? (1999) 0.00
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    Abstract
    While the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, Second Edition (AACR2) has served well for all kinds of new information packages as they have been developed since the inception of AACR2 in 1978, the Internet is presenting challenges that are not as readily soluble. Five of the major problems for catalogers are discussed: What is an information package? What is a chief source of information? What is a new edition? Are all Internet resources "published"? Why a "Rule of 3"? Some issues and problems are discussed and some recommendations are made
  6. Jizba, L.: Reflections on summarizing and abstracting : implications for Internet Web documents, and standardized library cataloging databases (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Comments on the value of abstracts or summary notes to information available online via the Internet and WWW and concludes that automated abstracting techniques would be highly useful if routinely applied to cataloguing or metadata for Internet documents and documents in other databases. Information seekers need external summary information to assess content and value of retrieved documents. Examines traditional models for writers, in library audiovisual cataloguing, periodical databases and archival work, along with innovative new model databases featuring robust cataloguing summaries. Notes recent developments in automated techniques, computational research, and machine summarization of digital images. Recommendations are made for future designers of cataloguing and metadata standards
  7. Haas, S.: Metadata mania : an overview (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Describes the structure of metadata formats with particular reference to the taxonomy of data formats set out by the BIBLINK report of the UK Office for Library and Information Networking and based on their underlying complexity. Referes to 3 main types of metadata: Dublin Core; MARC and Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC). Provides practical examples of the actual codings used, illustrated with reference to the Dublin Core, Marc and FGDC elements in selected Web sites. Ends with a glossary and a list of Web sites containing background information on metadata, such as the IAMSLIC metadata homepage
    Source
    Data or information: the fading boundaries. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science Libraries and Information Centers (IAMSLIC), Charleston, South Carolina, 5-9 Oct. 1997. Ed.: J.W. Markham et al
  8. Organizing Internet resources : metadata and the Web (1997) 0.00
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    Source
    Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science. 24(1997) no.1, Oct./Nov., S.4-29
  9. Duranceau, E.F.: ¬The balance point : naming and describing networked electronic resources, the role of uniform resource identifiers (1994) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Discusses an entirely new domain of information that requires bibliographic control: networked information resources. Describes the work of a subgroup of the Internet Engineering Task Force, the IETF Working Group on Unifrom Resource Identifiers which has created a structure for naming networked resources and describing them and their locations in 'etherspace'. Notes the interplay between the components of this structure: the Uniform Resource Identifier, the Uniform Resource Name, the Uniform Resource Locator, and the Uniform Resource Characteristics
  10. Lynch, C.: Identifiers and their role in networked information applications (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The networked information environment has recently seen the emergence of a number of important new identifiers, some of which are relatively mature, and others that are still under development. After a general discussion of the significance of identifiers as a tool of communication within and between communities, briefly discusses some of these new identifiers as follows: URLs, URNs, Persistant URL (PURL), the Serial Item and Contribution Identifier (SICI) code and related developments; and the Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
  11. Brisson, R.: ¬The world discovers cataloging : a conceptual introduction to digital libraries, metadata and the implications for library administration (1999) 0.00
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    Abstract
    As a powerful and radically new information medium, the World Wide Web has been embraced by libraries, as information centers par excellence, for its potential in effectively addressing patron needs. Because of the Web's rapid growth, librarians and other information professionals are developing a variety of solutions to bring the explosion of Web resources under control. While paradigmatic transformations like that taking place in the information industry today have become a tangible reality, information professionals are recognizing that only through the strategic redefining of the essential functions of libraries - selection, acquisition, organization, and access - will the transformative power of such change be harnessed most effectively. This paper attempts to characterize the conceptual 'playing field' of the current transformations taking place, and in so doing process a structural model of the relationship that libraries should develop to Internet-based resources. The tandem concepts of digital libraries and metadata are key components of this model, and the intent is to anchor them firmly within the organizational and managerial context of library administration. How we mentally structure and 'visualize' a library's role is the unfolding digital revolution is critical to the future of libraries as institutions. In visualizing this role, librarians should focus on the library's traditional functions and rethink these functions in the new digital environment. The two concepts hold the potential for fully integrating the essential functions of the library into the digital environment, and strategically centering the library for the critical role it should play in the coming digital society of the 21st century
  12. Sha, V.T.: Cataloguing Internet resources : the library approach (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Considers the various approaches that have been taken by different groups to collect, organise, archive, disseminate and preserve electronic resources on the Internet with particular reference to the traditional library cataloguing approach. Demonstrates the benefits of uisng the MARC formats, the importance of the integration of information resources, and the guarantee of public access as the major reasons for using the traditional cataloguing approach to organize Internet resources. Examines the advantages of the MARC format in terms of: standard communication formats; simple record structure for all levels of description; flexible display formats; multiple access points; full bibliographic description; integration of all kinds of information resources into library catalogues; and guarateed public access. Reviews the issues involved in cataloguing information on the Internet with particular reference to the OCLC Internet Cataloguing Project and the implications for standard library activities, such as: collection development; cataloguing; public services; and local computer support
  13. Fletcher, G.; Greenhill, A.: Academic referencing of Internet-based resources (1995) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The rapid growth of the Internet has outstripped conventions for citing material from that source. Distinguishing material as a computer file does not provide sufficient information about the platform necessary for reading it. The URL provides useful information, but augmenting it with other details such as author and date not only provides a more meaningful citation, its similarity to conventional bibliographical notation lends a greater degree of legitimacy in academic discourse. Considers information derivable from the URL, and HTML documents (including non displayed source text), in order to derive bibliography and only text citations for various kinds of material and proposes the development of a consistent bibliographic referencing method that emerges from Internet based file formats and overcomes such problems as the lack of specific pagination, long the mainstay of the traditional cataloguer and library user. The conventions proposed are also applicable to Gopher, FTP, Usenet News, periodicals distributed by listservers, and electronic mail
  14. Woodward, J.: Cataloging and classifying information resources on the Internet (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    State of the art review exploring the problem of bibliographic citations to resources that exist only in electronic form where the cited items may no longer be locatable at the URL indicated. Notes that the Internet is currently in a state of near chaos in terms of access and organization, while searching, usually performed with word based search engines, is generally not adequate for the needs of most users. Reviews strategies used by librarians for cataloguing and classifying information resources on the Internet. Techniques used include: automatic classification projects and classified subject trees, like the BUBL Subject Tree; CyberDewey, and the WWW Virtual Library. Considers OPAC like library catalogues such as the UK's CATRIONA Project and OCLC's InterCat. Explores retrieval tools used with concept analysis and other non traditional proposals, which include some library expertise, usually the use of one of the major library classifications. Pays particular attention to the UDC
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 31(1996), S.189-219
  15. Banerjee, K.: Describing electronic documents in the online catalog : current issues (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The relationship between library catalogues and electronic resources differs from that between catalogues and physical materials, particularly with regard to cataloguing rules, which were originally designed to help users of card catalogues to find physical works on library shelves. However, these rules apply awkwardly to electronic resources because functionally different electronic works raise special cataloguinf issues. Discusses the problems of describing remote electronic resources in online catalogues with particular reference to the InterCat project: a nationwide experiment to create a database of Internet resources in MARC format, containing description, location and access information (including PURLs = Persitent URLs)). Concludes that descriptive information helps the user identify the works needed, but that it is practical to provide only minimal desriptive information for remote electronic resources in the catalogue record. To a limited extent, the access lost from reduced description can be replaced with new cataloguing techniques designed to stabilize the catalogue record
  16. Seymour, C.: Cataloging Internet resources (1996) 0.00
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    Source
    Information and librarianship. 22(1996) no.1, S.33-35
  17. Rees, L.B.; Clancy, B.A.: Cataloging electronic journals : learning to weave the Web (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Describes the cataloguing of electronic periodicals at Pennsylvynia University and the decisions facing periodicals cataloguers as to how much information would be provided in the record and the development of a standard form
  18. Morgan, E.L.: Possible solutions for incorporating digital information mediums into traditional library cataloging services (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Compares and contrasts the essential differences between traditional and digital information media, reexamines the role of OPACs, refines the definition of library catalogues, and advocates the addition of Internet resources within the OPAC. Describes the building of the Alex Catalog, as part of the Alcuin Project at North Carolina State University, a catalogue of Internet resources in the format of MARC format records. Concludes with a process for integrating the further inclusion of other Internet resources into OPACs as well as some of the obstacles such a process manifests
  19. Jeng, L.H.: ¬A converging vision of cataloging in the electronic world (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Traditional cataloguing practices have been geared to printed materials or other materials that have fixed forms. The advent of electronic library materials poses new challenges for cataloguing as electronic objects may exist in multiple and changing versions. Discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled and traces library cataloguing from manual to electronic organization. Electronic text may be available as a standalone ASCII, PostScript or another file. The file can reside on a floppy disk or on a minicomputer or mainframe computer as a file with a URL address and directory path. Briefly reviews some Internet indexing projects and prototypes, presents a vision of what cataloguing could evolve into the electronic world and discusses what needs to be done to realise this vision
    Source
    Information technology and libraries. 15(1996) no.4, S.222-227,230
  20. Schaefer, M.T.: Demystifying metadata : initiatives for web document description (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Examines international efforts to promote metadata as a common, interactive resource description tool for the Internet. These efforts centre on the Dublin Core Element Set, but include qualifiers such as those promoted by the Canberra Qualifiers. The LoC Network Development and MARC Standards Office maintains the Dublin Core / MARC / GILS (Government Information Location Standards) crosswalk which maps the common and correlative elements of each system. Describes current international initiatives and issues. Describes the Nordic metadata project which is aiming to create the basic elements of a metadata production and utilization system based on the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set. Describes the WWW consortium efforts in this area
    Source
    Information retrieval and library automation. 33(1998) no.11, S.1-5