-
Cole, C.: Intelligent information retrieval: diagnosing information need : Part I: the theoretical framework for developing an intelligent IR tool (1998)
0.01
0.006182458 = product of:
0.024729831 = sum of:
0.024729831 = weight(_text_:information in 6431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024729831 = score(doc=6431,freq=6.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.40312737 = fieldWeight in 6431, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6431)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 34(1998) no.6, S.709-720
-
Cole, C.: Intelligent information retrieval: diagnosing information need : Part II: uncertainty expansion in a prototype of a diagnostic IR tool (1998)
0.01
0.006182458 = product of:
0.024729831 = sum of:
0.024729831 = weight(_text_:information in 6432) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.024729831 = score(doc=6432,freq=6.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.40312737 = fieldWeight in 6432, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6432)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 34(1998) no.6, S.721-731
-
Baeza-Yates, R.A.: Introduction to data structures and algorithms related to information retrieval (1992)
0.01
0.0059490725 = product of:
0.02379629 = sum of:
0.02379629 = weight(_text_:information in 3082) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02379629 = score(doc=3082,freq=8.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.38790947 = fieldWeight in 3082, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3082)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- In this chapter we review the main concepts and data structures used in information retrieval, and we classify information retrieval related algorithms
- Source
- Information retrieval: data structures and algorithms. Ed.: W.B. Frakes u. R. Baeza-Yates
-
Perry, R.; Willett, P.: ¬A revies of the use of inverted files for best match searching in information retrieval systems (1983)
0.01
0.0058892816 = product of:
0.023557127 = sum of:
0.023557127 = weight(_text_:information in 2701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023557127 = score(doc=2701,freq=4.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3840108 = fieldWeight in 2701, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2701)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Journal of information science. 6(1983), S.59-66
-
Lee, J.H.: Combining the evidence of different relevance feedback methods for information retrieval (1998)
0.01
0.0058892816 = product of:
0.023557127 = sum of:
0.023557127 = weight(_text_:information in 6469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023557127 = score(doc=6469,freq=4.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3840108 = fieldWeight in 6469, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6469)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 34(1998) no.6, S.681-691
-
Aizawa, A.: ¬An information-theoretic perspective of tf-idf measures (2003)
0.01
0.005828877 = product of:
0.023315508 = sum of:
0.023315508 = weight(_text_:information in 4155) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023315508 = score(doc=4155,freq=12.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.38007212 = fieldWeight in 4155, product of:
3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
12.0 = termFreq=12.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4155)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- This paper presents a mathematical definition of the "probability-weighted amount of information" (PWI), a measure of specificity of terms in documents that is based on an information-theoretic view of retrieval events. The proposed PWI is expressed as a product of the occurrence probabilities of terms and their amounts of information, and corresponds well with the conventional term frequency - inverse document frequency measures that are commonly used in today's information retrieval systems. The mathematical definition of the PWI is shown, together with some illustrative examples of the calculation.
- Source
- Information processing and management. 39(2003) no.1, S.45-65
-
Thompson, P.: Looking back: on relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval (2008)
0.01
0.005828877 = product of:
0.023315508 = sum of:
0.023315508 = weight(_text_:information in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023315508 = score(doc=2074,freq=12.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.38007212 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
12.0 = termFreq=12.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Forty-eight years ago Maron and Kuhns published their paper, "On Relevance, Probabilistic Indexing and Information Retrieval" (1960). This was the first paper to present a probabilistic approach to information retrieval, and perhaps the first paper on ranked retrieval. Although it is one of the most widely cited papers in the field of information retrieval, many researchers today may not be familiar with its influence. This paper describes the Maron and Kuhns article and the influence that it has had on the field of information retrieval.
- Source
- Information processing and management. 44(2008) no.2, S.963-970
-
Hofferer, M.: Heuristic search in information retrieval (1994)
0.01
0.0053210123 = product of:
0.02128405 = sum of:
0.02128405 = weight(_text_:information in 1070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02128405 = score(doc=1070,freq=10.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3469568 = fieldWeight in 1070, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1070)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Describes an adaptive information retrieval system: Information Retrieval Algorithm System (IRAS); that uses heuristic searching to sample a document space and retrieve relevant documents according to users' requests; and also a learning module based on a knowledge representation system and an approximate probabilistic characterization of relevant documents; to reproduce a user classification of relevant documents and to provide a rule controlled ranking
- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 15th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Glasgow 1993. Ed.: Ruben Leon
-
Mandl, T.: Web- und Multimedia-Dokumente : Neuere Entwicklungen bei der Evaluierung von Information Retrieval Systemen (2003)
0.01
0.0053210123 = product of:
0.02128405 = sum of:
0.02128405 = weight(_text_:information in 1734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02128405 = score(doc=1734,freq=10.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3469568 = fieldWeight in 1734, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1734)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Die Menge an Daten im Internet steigt weiter rapide an. Damit wächst auch der Bedarf an qualitativ hochwertigen Information Retrieval Diensten zur Orientierung und problemorientierten Suche. Die Entscheidung für die Benutzung oder Beschaffung von Information Retrieval Software erfordert aussagekräftige Evaluierungsergebnisse. Dieser Beitrag stellt neuere Entwicklungen bei der Evaluierung von Information Retrieval Systemen vor und zeigt den Trend zu Spezialisierung und Diversifizierung von Evaluierungsstudien, die den Realitätsgrad derErgebnisse erhöhen. DerSchwerpunkt liegt auf dem Retrieval von Fachtexten, Internet-Seiten und Multimedia-Objekten.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 54(2003) H.4, S.203-210
-
Loughran, H.: ¬A review of nearest neighbour information retrieval (1994)
0.01
0.0051520485 = product of:
0.020608194 = sum of:
0.020608194 = weight(_text_:information in 616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020608194 = score(doc=616,freq=6.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3359395 = fieldWeight in 616, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=616)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Explains the concept of 'nearest neighbour' searching, also known as best match or ranked output, which it is claimed can overcome many of the inadequacies of traditional Boolean methods. Also points to some of the limitations. Identifies a number of commercial information retrieval systems which feature this search technique
- Source
- Information management report. 1994, August, S.11-14
-
Dreßler, H.: Fuzzy Information Retrieval (2008)
0.01
0.0051520485 = product of:
0.020608194 = sum of:
0.020608194 = weight(_text_:information in 2300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020608194 = score(doc=2300,freq=6.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3359395 = fieldWeight in 2300, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2300)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Nach einer Erläuterung der Grundlagen der Fuzzylogik wird das Prinzip der unscharfen Suche dargestellt und die Unterschiede zum herkömmlichen Information Retrieval beschrieben. Am Beispiel der Suche nach Steinen für ein Mauerwerk wird gezeigt, wie eine unscharfe Suche in der D&WFuzzydatenbank erfolgreich durchgeführt werden kann und zu eindeutigen Ergebnissen führt.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 59(2008) H.6/7, S.351-352
-
Karlsson, A.; Hammarfelt, B.; Steinhauer, H.J.; Falkman, G.; Olson, N.; Nelhans, G.; Nolin, J.: Modeling uncertainty in bibliometrics and information retrieval : an information fusion approach (2015)
0.01
0.0051520485 = product of:
0.020608194 = sum of:
0.020608194 = weight(_text_:information in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020608194 = score(doc=1696,freq=6.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3359395 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Special Issue "Combining bibliometrics and information retrieval"
-
Salton, G.; Buckley, C.: Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval (1988)
0.01
0.0050479556 = product of:
0.020191822 = sum of:
0.020191822 = weight(_text_:information in 1938) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020191822 = score(doc=1938,freq=4.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3291521 = fieldWeight in 1938, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1938)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Footnote
- Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.323-328.
- Source
- Information processing and management. 24(1988) no.5, S.513-523
-
Sparck Jones, K.: Search term relevance weighting given little relevance information (1979)
0.01
0.0050479556 = product of:
0.020191822 = sum of:
0.020191822 = weight(_text_:information in 1939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020191822 = score(doc=1939,freq=4.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3291521 = fieldWeight in 1939, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1939)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Footnote
- Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.329-338.
-
White, R.W.; Jose, J.M.; Ruthven, I.: ¬An implicit feedback approach for interactive information retrieval (2006)
0.01
0.0050479556 = product of:
0.020191822 = sum of:
0.020191822 = weight(_text_:information in 964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020191822 = score(doc=964,freq=16.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3291521 = fieldWeight in 964, product of:
4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
16.0 = termFreq=16.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=964)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Searchers can face problems finding the information they seek. One reason for this is that they may have difficulty devising queries to express their information needs. In this article, we describe an approach that uses unobtrusive monitoring of interaction to proactively support searchers. The approach chooses terms to better represent information needs by monitoring searcher interaction with different representations of top-ranked documents. Information needs are dynamic and can change as a searcher views information. The approach we propose gathers evidence on potential changes in these needs and uses this evidence to choose new retrieval strategies. We present an evaluation of how well our technique estimates information needs, how well it estimates changes in these needs and the appropriateness of the interface support it offers. The results are presented and the avenues for future research identified.
- Source
- Information processing and management. 42(2006) no.1, S.166-190
-
Song, D.; Bruza, P.D.: Towards context sensitive information inference (2003)
0.00
0.0049327104 = product of:
0.019730842 = sum of:
0.019730842 = weight(_text_:information in 1428) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019730842 = score(doc=1428,freq=22.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.32163754 = fieldWeight in 1428, product of:
4.690416 = tf(freq=22.0), with freq of:
22.0 = termFreq=22.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1428)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Humans can make hasty, but generally robust judgements about what a text fragment is, or is not, about. Such judgements are termed information inference. This article furnishes an account of information inference from a psychologistic stance. By drawing an theories from nonclassical logic and applied cognition, an information inference mechanism is proposed that makes inferences via computations of information flow through an approximation of a conceptual space. Within a conceptual space information is represented geometrically. In this article, geometric representations of words are realized as vectors in a high dimensional semantic space, which is automatically constructed from a text corpus. Two approaches were presented for priming vector representations according to context. The first approach uses a concept combination heuristic to adjust the vector representation of a concept in the light of the representation of another concept. The second approach computes a prototypical concept an the basis of exemplar trace texts and moves it in the dimensional space according to the context. Information inference is evaluated by measuring the effectiveness of query models derived by information flow computations. Results show that information flow contributes significantly to query model effectiveness, particularly with respect to precision. Moreover, retrieval effectiveness compares favorably with two probabilistic query models, and another based an semantic association. More generally, this article can be seen as a contribution towards realizing operational systems that mimic text-based human reasoning.
- Footnote
- Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Mathematical, logical, and formal methods in information retrieval
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.4, S.321-334
-
Voorhees, E.M.: Implementing agglomerative hierarchic clustering algorithms for use in document retrieval (1986)
0.00
0.004759258 = product of:
0.019037032 = sum of:
0.019037032 = weight(_text_:information in 402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019037032 = score(doc=402,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3103276 = fieldWeight in 402, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=402)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 22(1986) no.6, S.465-476
-
Frants, V.I.; Shapiro, J.: Control and feedback in a documentary information retrieval system (1991)
0.00
0.004759258 = product of:
0.019037032 = sum of:
0.019037032 = weight(_text_:information in 416) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019037032 = score(doc=416,freq=8.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3103276 = fieldWeight in 416, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=416)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Abstract
- Addresses the problem of control in documentary information retrieval systems is analysed and it is shown why an IR system has to be looked at as an adaptive system. The algorithms of feedback are proposed and it is shown how they depend on the type of the collection of documents: static (no change in the collection between searches) and dynamic (when the change occurs between searches). The proposed algorithms are the basis for the development of the fully automated information retrieval systems
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 42(1991) no.9, S.623-634
-
Salton, G.: ¬A simple blueprint for automatic Boolean query processing (1988)
0.00
0.004759258 = product of:
0.019037032 = sum of:
0.019037032 = weight(_text_:information in 6774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019037032 = score(doc=6774,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3103276 = fieldWeight in 6774, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6774)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 24(1988) no.3, S.269-280
-
Rada, R.; Bicknell, E.: Ranking documents with a thesaurus (1989)
0.00
0.004759258 = product of:
0.019037032 = sum of:
0.019037032 = weight(_text_:information in 6908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019037032 = score(doc=6908,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06134496 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.034944877 = queryNorm
0.3103276 = fieldWeight in 6908, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6908)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 40(1989) no.5, S.304-310