Search (68 results, page 1 of 4)

  • × theme_ss:"Verteilte bibliographische Datenbanken"
  • × type_ss:"a"
  1. ¬Die Europäische Digitale Bibliothek wächst weiter (2006) 0.05
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    Content
    "Die Nationalbibliotheken von Dänemark, Estland und Lettland haben mit Jahresbeginn den Teilnehmerkreis von »The European Library« (www.europeanlibrary.com) erweitert. Mit der Weiterentwicklung der Portalsoftware ist das Angebot schneller und zuverlässiger geworden. Die unter dem Namen "The Europcan Library," (TEL) im Spätherbst vergangenen Jahres gestartete Europäische Digitale Bibliothek wächst weiter. Bis Ende 2006 werden die Onlinekataloge und mehr als 200 Sammlungen von 2,3 europäischen Nationalbibliotheken über dieses Internetportal recherchierbar sein. Das Angebot wird sich damit innerhalb eines Jahres nahezu verdoppeln. The European library ermöglicht integrierte Suchanfragen über institutionelle und geografische Grenzen hinweg. Das in den umfangreichen Datenbeständen der Bibliotheken repräntierte kuIturelle Erbe Europas wird damit vom Schreibtisch aus zugänglich. Urheberrechtsfreie digitale Dokumente können direkt abgerufen werden. Teilnehmende Bibliotheken passen ihre Kataloge an die Metadaten- und Suchstandards der Europäischen Digitalen Bibliothek an und ermöglichen damit die katalog- und sammlurngsübergreifende Recherche. Für The European Library wurde eine neue Webtechnologie verwendet, mit der Portalfunktionen einfach und preiswert realisiert werden können. Die Software "Portal-in-the-Browser" (www.dlib.org/dlib/february04/vanveen/02vanveen.html) steht Interessenten frei zur Verfügung. Die Entwickler erhoffen eine Anwendung in weiteren kulturellen Bereichen und damit die mögliche Verknüpfung der verschiedenen Sektoren. Für das kommende Frühjahr ist eine Benutzerbefragung zur weiteren Verbesserung von The European library geplant."
    Series
    Information digital
    Theme
    Information Gateway
  2. Portal "Verteilte Digitale Inkunabelbibliothek" online (2005) 0.03
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    Content
    "Das Portal "Verteilte Digitale Inkunabelbibliothek (vdlb)" ist seit Mitte des Jahres online. Es stehen mehr als 550 digitalisierte Inkunabeln zur Verfügung. Mit der gemeinsamen Digitalisierung von mehr als 1.000 der geschätzten 27.000 Inkunabeln wird ein signifikanter Teil erschlossen sein. Im Workshop am 2./3.11.2005 an der Universität Köln wird beraten: - Welches Interesse haben wir an Inkunabeln und warum sollten sie über Internet zur Verfügung gestellt werden? - Wie ist das Angebot des vdlb-Portals methodisch und inhaltlich zu bewerten? - Welche Perspektiven gibt es für eine Gesamtdigitalisierung aller Inkunabelausgaben und für die Konstituierung eines zentralen Portals?"
    Object
    Verteilte Digitale Inkunabelbibliothek
  3. Hodoroaba, L.; Imhof, A.; Kuberek, M.: ¬Das KOBV-Portal, elektronische Ressourcen in Berlin-Brandenburg : Nachweis, parallele Suche und weiterführende Dienste (2004) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Das Projekt "KOBV-Informationsportal" In den vergangenen Jahren hat der Kooperative Bibliotheksverbund BerlinBrandenburg (KOBV) mit der KOBV-Suchmaschine eine Internet-Plattform mit einer offenen Architektur geschaffen. Auf dieser technischen Basis erweitert er kontinuierlich sein Dienstleistungsangebot, wobei die Prinzipien des KOBV - insbesondere Offenheit, Heterogenität und Dezentralität auf technischer und organisatorischer Ebene - gewahrt bleiben. Mitte 2001 hat die KOBV-Zentrale gemeinsam mit den regionalen Bibliotheken das zweite große Entwicklungsprojekt "KOBV-Informationsportal" gestartet. Zielsetzung war der Aufbau eines kooperativen regionalen Portals mit Einsatz von Linking-Mechanismen zur "nahtlosen" Navigation in freien und lizenzierten Dokumenten und mit Einsatz von Instrumenten zur dezentralen Authentifizierung und Autorisierung über das Internet. Im Dezember 2003 hat das "KOBV-Portal - Digitale Bibliothek Berlin-Brandenburg" planmäßig in einer ersten Ausbaustufe den Routinebetrieb aufgenommen. Das KOBV-Portal bietet in dieser Stufe den Nachweis über die in den großen Bibliotheken lizenzierten Ressourcen und elektronischen Zeitschriften, zudem die nahtlose Navigation mittels des Reference-LinkingWerkzeuges SFX zu verschiedenen Diensten wie Fernleihe, Subito und freien Volltexten im Internet sowie zu frei zugänglichen elektronischen Zeitschriften. Die mit der verteilten Authentifizierung und Autorisierung verbundene Zielsetzung konnte im Rahmen des Projektes erst zum Teil umgesetzt werden. Realisiert wurde die Remote-Authentifizierung, mit der sich ein Nutzer, der online eine Fernleih-Bestellung aufgeben möchte, über das Internet in seiner Heimatbibliothek authentifizieren kann. Des weiteren ist der Zugriff auf lizenzierte Bestände im Campus einer Hochschule mittels IP-Checking möglich. Als weiteren wesentlichen Bestandteil des KOBV-Portals hat die KOBVZentrale mit den Bibliotheken einen Workflow für ein Metadata-Sharing abgestimmt und für die Adaption und Normalisierung lokaler Metadaten aus lokalen Bibliothekssystemen und -Portalen den KOBV-Metadaten-AustauschParser (KMA-Parser) entwickelt. Darüber hinaus sollen Bibliotheken, deren Metadaten bislang lediglich in unstrukturierter Form vorliegen, in die Lage versetzt werden, strukturierte Metadaten anzulegen, zu liefern und nachzunutzen. Dazu hat die KOBV-Zentrale das mit einer Web-Katalogisierungsschnittstelle ausgestattete "Metadata-Tool" entwickelt, das im Herbst 2004 in Betrieb genommen wird. Die für das Metadata-Sharing entwickelten Komponenten und Module sollen den Bibliotheken die Mehrfacherfassung ersparen und ihnen die Möglichkeit der wechselseitigen Nachnutzung der Metadaten eröffnen.
    Theme
    Information Gateway
  4. Ellis, R.; Hindersmann, J.: Volltext- und Katalogverlinkungen in Online-Datenbanken (2003) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Die digitale Bibliothek, in der alles mit allem verlinkt ist, und man mit wenigen Klicks zur gewünschten Information gelangt, ist nach wie vor ein Traum vieler Bibliothekare und Benutzer. In der Realität aber existieren heterogene Informationssysteme nebeneinander: Online-Datenbanken, Aggregatordatenbanken, A&I-Datenbanken, Plattformen für E-Journals, OPACs. Zwischen diesen verschiedenen Systemen muss der Nutzer nun hin- und herschalten, um die gewünschte Information zu erhalten. Dass eine Verlinkung der verschiedenen elektronischen Ressourcen der Bibliothek ein Desiderat ist, hat inzwischen auch die Industrie erkannt. Es sind bereits erste Systeme auf dem Markt, die eine Navigation in heterogenen Informationsquellen ermöglichen. Zu nennen ist hier in erster Linie ExLibris SFX. Auch EBSCO hat mit LinkSource eine auf openURL basierte Lösung vorgelegt, um alle verfügbaren Quellen in eine Suchanfrage einzubinden. Diese Systeme sind prinzipiell sehr vielversprechend und von der Bibliothek sehr komfortabel zu managen, bewegen sich aber derzeit in einem preislichen Rahmen, der von den wenigsten Bibliotheken noch zusätzlich zu den ohnehin schon hohen Kosten für elektronische Ressourcen aufgebracht werden kann. An der UB Osnabrück und SuUB Bremen wurden daher Überlegungen angestellt, wie man ohne diese kostenpflichtigen Zusatzdienste die verschiedenen elektronischen Angebote der Bibliothek besser miteinander verknüpfen könnte. Konkret lautete die Fragestellung so: "Wie komme ich nach einer Recherche in einer bibliografischen Online-Datenbank zum Volltext?" Die meisten OnlineDatenbanken sind immer noch rein bibliografische Datenbanken, die allerhöchstens ein Abstract anbieten (A&I-Datenbanken). Erscheint ein Rechercheergebnis dem Benutzer so interessant, dass er gern den Volltext des betreffenden Artikels oder des Buches einsehen möchte, so hat er dazu mehrere Möglichkeiten: Die einfachste Möglichkeit liegt darin, den Volltext in elektronischer Form aufzurufen. Besteht diese Möglichkeit nicht, so muss er im OPAC recherchieren, ob der gesuchte Titel zumindest in gedruckter Version in der Bibliothek vorhanden ist. Ist dies nicht der Fall, so hat er die Möglichkeit, den Titel per Fernleihe oder document delivery zu bestellen. Diese drei Schritte - Aufrufen des Volltextes, Recherche im OPAC, Fernleihbestellung - sollten für den Benutzer dadurch vereinfacht werden, dass ent sprechende Links in die Online-Datenbanken integriert werden. So kann das aufwändige "kopieren und einfügen"- Verfahren entfallen. Die Einrichtung dieser verschiedenen Links brachte administrative, technische und lizenzrechtliche Probleme mit sich. Online-Datenbanken werden von verschiedenen Anbietern auf den Markt gebracht: von international agierenden Firmen bis hin zu kleinen Körperschaften. Es musste bei jedem Anbieter geklärt werden, welche Verlinkungen technisch und lizenzrechtlich möglich sind. Links zum elektronischen Volltext sind für den Nutzer sicherlich die ideale Lösung, denn so kann er vom Büro oder CIP-Pool aus den Artikel lesen bzw. ausdrucken, ohne in die Bibliothek gehen und dort nach der Print-Ausgabe suchen zu müssen. Bei Volltextlinks muss man zwischen zwei Arten von Links unterscheiden: Institutionsunabhängige Links sind zentral für alle Abonnenten der Online-Datenbank eingerichtet und werden immer angezeigt, unabhängig davon, ob die Bibliothek einen lizenzierten Volltextzugriff auf die betreffende elektronische Ressource hat. Institutionsabhängige Links sind nur für die elektronischen Ressourcen eingerichtet, für die die Bibliothek einen lizenzierten Zugang besitzt.
  5. Arch-Int, N.; Sophatsathit, P.: ¬A semantic information gathering approach for heterogeneous information sources on WWW (2003) 0.01
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    Source
    Journal of information science. 29(2003) no.5, S.357-374
  6. Fuhr, N.: Towards data abstraction in networked information retrieval systems (1999) 0.01
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    Source
    Information processing and management. 35(1999) no.2, S.101-119
  7. Heery, R.: Information gateways : collaboration and content (2000) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Information subject gateways provide targeted discovery services for their users, giving access to Web resources selected according to quality and subject coverage criteria. Information gateways recognise that they must collaborate on a wide range of issues relating to content to ensure continued success. This report is informed by discussion of content activities at the 1999 Imesh Workshop. The author considers the implications for subject based gateways of co-operation regarding coverage policy, creation of metadata, and provision of searching and browsing across services. Other possibilities for co-operation include working more closely with information providers, and diclosure of information in joint metadata registries
    Source
    Online information review. 24(2000) no.1, S.40-45
    Theme
    Information Gateway
  8. Callan, J.: Distributed information retrieval (2000) 0.01
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    Abstract
    A multi-database model of distributed information retrieval is presented, in which people are assumed to have access to many searchable text databases. In such an environment, full-text information retrieval consists of discovering database contents, ranking databases by their expected ability to satisfy the query, searching a small number of databases, and merging results returned by different databases. This paper presents algorithms for each task. It also discusses how to reorganize conventional test collections into multi-database testbeds, and evaluation methodologies for multi-database experiments. A broad and diverse group of experimental results is presented to demonstrate that the algorithms are effective, efficient, robust, and scalable
    Series
    The Kluwer international series on information retrieval; 7
    Source
    Advances in information retrieval: Recent research from the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval. Ed.: W.B. Croft
  9. Friedrich, M.; Schimkat, R.-D.; Küchlin, W.: Information retrieval in distributed environments based on context-aware, proactive documents (2002) 0.00
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    Abstract
    In this position paper we propose a document-centric middleware component called Living Documents to support context-aware information retrieval in distributed communities. A Living Document acts as a micro server for a document which contains computational services, a semi-structured knowledge repository to uniformly store and access context-related information, and finally the document's digital content. Our initial prototype of Living Documents is based an the concept of mobile agents and implemented in Java and XML.
    Source
    Gaining insight from research information (CRIS2002): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference an Current Research Information Systems, University of Kassel, August 29 - 31, 2002. Eds: W. Adamczak u. A. Nase
  10. Croft, W.B.: Combining approaches to information retrieval (2000) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The combination of different text representations and search strategies has become a standard technique for improving the effectiveness of information retrieval. Combination, for example, has been studied extensively in the TREC evaluations and is the basis of the "meta-search" engines used on the Web. This paper examines the development of this technique, including both experimental results and the retrieval models that have been proposed as formal frameworks for combination. We show that combining approaches for information retrieval can be modeled as combining the outputs of multiple classifiers based on one or more representations, and that this simple model can provide explanations for many of the experimental results. We also show that this view of combination is very similar to the inference net model, and that a new approach to retrieval based on language models supports combination and can be integrated with the inference net model
    Series
    The Kluwer international series on information retrieval; 7
    Source
    Advances in information retrieval: Recent research from the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval. Ed.: W.B. Croft
  11. Lopatenko, A.; Asserson, A.; Jeffery, K.G.: CERIF - Information retrieval of research information in a distributed heterogeneous environment (2002) 0.00
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    Abstract
    User demands to have access to complete and actual information about research may require integration of data from different CRISs. CRISs are rarely homogenous systems and problems of CRISs integration must be addressed from technological point of view. Implementation of CRIS providing access to heterogeneous data distributed among a number of CRISs is described. A few technologies - distributed databases, web services, semantic web are used for distributed CRIS to address different user requirements. Distributed databases serve to implement very efficient integration of homogenous systems, web services - to provide open access to research information, semantic web - to solve problems of integration semantically and structurally heterogeneous data sources and provide intelligent data retrieval interfaces. The problems of data completeness in distributed systems are addressed and CRIS-adequate solution for data completeness is suggested.
    Source
    Gaining insight from research information (CRIS2002): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference an Current Research Information Systems, University of Kassel, August 29 - 31, 2002. Eds: W. Adamczak u. A. Nase
  12. Crestani, F.; Wu, S.: Testing the cluster hypothesis in distributed information retrieval (2006) 0.00
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    Abstract
    How to merge and organise query results retrieved from different resources is one of the key issues in distributed information retrieval. Some previous research and experiments suggest that cluster-based document browsing is more effective than a single merged list. Cluster-based retrieval results presentation is based on the cluster hypothesis, which states that documents that cluster together have a similar relevance to a given query. However, while this hypothesis has been demonstrated to hold in classical information retrieval environments, it has never been fully tested in heterogeneous distributed information retrieval environments. Heterogeneous document representations, the presence of document duplicates, and disparate qualities of retrieval results, are major features of an heterogeneous distributed information retrieval environment that might disrupt the effectiveness of the cluster hypothesis. In this paper we report on an experimental investigation into the validity and effectiveness of the cluster hypothesis in highly heterogeneous distributed information retrieval environments. The results show that although clustering is affected by different retrieval results representations and quality, the cluster hypothesis still holds and that generating hierarchical clusters in highly heterogeneous distributed information retrieval environments is still a very effective way of presenting retrieval results to users.
    Source
    Information processing and management. 42(2006) no.5, S.1137-1150
  13. Dupuis, P.; Lapointe, J.: Developpement d'un outil documentaire à Hydro-Quebec : le Thesaurus HQ (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Describes the backgroud to the construction of a thesaurus at Hydro-Quebec, Quebec, Canada. Several information units, linked to form a network, share the same bibliographic database. The need for coherence and efficiency was the principle motive for the construction of the multidisciplinary thesaurus. Describes the construction process, discusses the specifity of the tool, its circulation, and considers its use on a partnership basis with other information services
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: The development of an information tool at Hydro-Quebec: the HQ Thesaurus
  14. Johnson, E.H.: Objects for distributed heterogeneous information retrieval (2000) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The success of the World Wide Web Shows that we can access, search, and retrieve information from globally distributed databases. lf a database, such as a library catalog, has some sort of Web-based front end, we can type its URL into a Web browser and use its HTML-based forms to search for items in that database. Depending an how well the query conforms to the database content, how the search engine interprets the query, and how the server formats the results into HTML, we might actually find something usable. While the first two issues depend an ourselves and the server, an the Web the latter falls to the mercy of HTML, which we all know as a great destroyer of information because it codes for display but not for content description. When looking at an HTML-formatted display, we must depend an our own interpretation to recognize such entities as author names, titles, and subject identifiers. The Web browser can do nothing but display the information. lf we want some other view of the result, such as sorting the records by date (provided it offers such an option to begin with), the server must do it. This makes poor use of the computing power we have at the desktop (or even laptop), which, unless it involves retrieving more records, could easily do the result Set manipulation that we currently send back to the server. Despite having personal computers wich immense computational power, as far as information retrieval goes, we still essentially use them as dumb terminals.
    Imprint
    Urbana-Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science
  15. Pfeffer, M.: Using clustering across union catalogues to enrich entries with indexing information (2014) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The federal system in Germany has created a segmented library landscape. Instead of a central entity responsible for cataloguing and indexing, regional library unions share the workload cooperatively among their members. One result of this approach is limited sharing of cataloguing and indexing information across union catalogues as well as heterogeneous indexing of items with almost equivalent content: different editions of the same work. In this paper, a method for clustering entries in library catalogues is proposed that can be used to reduce this heterogeneity as well as share indexing information across catalogue boundaries. In two experiments, the method is applied to several union catalogues and the results show that a surprisingly large number of previously not indexed entries can be enriched with indexing information. The quality of the indexing has been positively evaluated by human professionals and the results have already been imported into the production catalogues of two library unions.
  16. Dempsey, L.; Russell, R.; Kirriemur, J.W.: Towards distributed library systems : Z39.50 in a European context (1996) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Z39.50 is an information retrieval protocol. It has generated much interest but is so far little deployed in UK systems and services. Gives a functional overview of the protocol itself and the standards background, describes some European initiatives which make use of it, and outlines various issues to do with its future use and acceptance. Z39.50 is a crucial building block of future distributed information systems but it needs to be considered alongside other protocols and services to provide useful applications
  17. Ostergren, M.; Wright, G.: Creating a bibliographic database for a widely distributed collection (1998) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Managing information from over 375 separate parks is a challenge for the US National Parks Service (NPS). Describes the National Resource Bibliography Project initiated by the NPS, which so far includes more than 100.000 records from over 160 different US parks. The goal is to complete all of the units designated for the project by 1998. The result will be a virtual library comprising document collections from over 300 parks, forming a unique and valuable research tool, available to anyone interested
    Source
    Information outlook. 2(1998) no.1, S.27-30
  18. Klas, C.-P.; Kriewel, S.; Schaefer, A.; Fischer, G.: ¬Das DAFFODIL System : strategische Literaturrecherche in Digitalen Bibliotheken (2006) 0.00
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    Source
    Effektive Information Retrieval Verfahren in Theorie und Praxis: ausgewählte und erweiterte Beiträge des Vierten Hildesheimer Evaluierungs- und Retrievalworkshop (HIER 2005), Hildesheim, 20.7.2005. Hrsg.: T. Mandl u. C. Womser-Hacker
    Theme
    Information Gateway
  19. Severiens, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Zimmermann, K.; Hilf, E.R.: PhysDoc - a distributed network of physics institutions documents : collecting, indexing, and searching high quality documents by using harvest (2000) 0.00
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    Abstract
    PhysNet offers online services that enable a physicist to keep in touch with the worldwide physics community and to receive all information he or she may need. In addition to being of great value to physicists, these services are practical examples of the use of modern methods of digital libraries, in particular the use of metadata harvesting. One service is PhysDoc. This consists of a Harvest-based online information broker- and gatherer-network, which harvests information from the local web-servers of professional physics institutions worldwide (mostly in Europe and USA so far). PhysDoc focuses on scientific information posted by the individual scientist at his local server, such as documents, publications, reports, publication lists, and lists of links to documents. All rights are reserved for the authors who are responsible for the content and quality of their documents. PhysDis is an analogous service but specifically for university theses, with their dual requirements of examination work and publication. The strategy is to select high quality sites containing metadata. We report here on the present status of PhysNet, our experience in operating it, and the development of its usage. To continuously involve authors, research groups, and national societies is considered crucial for a future stable service.
    Theme
    Information Gateway
  20. Fang, L.: ¬A developing search service : heterogeneous resources integration and retrieval system (2004) 0.00
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    Abstract
    This article describes two approaches for searching heterogeneous resources, which are explained as they are used in two corresponding existing systems-RIRS (Resource Integration Retrieval System) and HRUSP (Heterogeneous Resource Union Search Platform). On analyzing the existing systems, a possible framework-the MUSP (Multimetadata-Based Union Search Platform) is presented. Libraries now face a dilemma. On one hand, libraries subscribe to many types of database retrieval systems that are produced by various providers. The libraries build their data and information systems independently. This results in highly heterogeneous and distributed systems at the technical level (e.g., different operating systems and user interfaces) and at the conceptual level (e.g., the same objects are named using different terms). On the other hand, end users want to access all these heterogeneous data via a union interface, without having to know the structure of each information system or the different retrieval methods used by the systems. Libraries must achieve a harmony between information providers and users. In order to bridge the gap between the service providers and the users, it would seem that all source databases would need to be rebuilt according to a uniform data structure and query language, but this seems impossible. Fortunately, however, libraries and information and technology providers are now making an effort to find a middle course that meets the requirements of both data providers and users. They are doing this through resource integration.
    Theme
    Information Gateway

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