Search (3 results, page 1 of 1)

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Abstract

Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen erfahren in den letzten Jahren einen Wandel in ihren Aufgaben. Die zunehmende digitale Vernetzung ermöglicht es den Agierenden des Publikations- und Informationswesens, verstärkt die eigene Rolle zu verlassen und in Bereichen tätig zu werden, die bisher nicht dem eigenen Kerngebiet entsprochen haben. So können z. B. Verlage und Autor: innen in Umgehung des Einzelhandels und der Bibliotheken ihre Werke direkt an die Kund:innen verkaufen und ausliefern und Bibliotheken können über Open-Access-Repositorien selbst Werke publizieren. Ich möchte in diesem Beitrag dafür argumentieren, Tätigkeiten in Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen - speziell Erschließung und das Entwickeln von Discovery-Systemen - konsequent in Bezug auf Anwendungsfälle zu denken und zu gestalten. Nur so lässt sich effektiv und effizient sowohl bei der Erschließung als auch bei der Gestaltung der die Erschließung nutzenden Systeme und Prozesse arbeiten. Zunächst möchte ich dafür in den folgenden Abschnitten Berührungspunkte aufzeigen, um auf die vielfältigen Probleme aber auch Möglichkeiten im Zusammenspiel von (Inhalts-)Erschließung und Discovery-Systemen hinzuweisen.

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Abstract

Due to the advances in information retrieval in the past decades, search engines have become extremely efficient at acquiring useful sources in response to a user's query. However, for more prolonged and complex information seeking tasks, these search engines are not as well suited. During complex information seeking tasks, various stages may occur, which imply varying support needs for users. However, the implications of theoretical information seeking models for concrete search user interfaces (SUI) design are unclear, both at the level of the individual features and of the whole interface. Guidelines and design patterns for concrete SUIs, on the other hand, provide recommendations for feature design, but these are separated from their role in the information seeking process. This chapter addresses the question of how to design SUIs with enhanced support for the macro-level process, first by reviewing previous research. Subsequently, we outline a framework for complex task support, which explicitly connects the temporal development of complex tasks with different levels of support by SUI features. This is followed by a discussion of concrete system examples which include elements of the three dimensions of our framework in an exploratory search and sensemaking context. Moreover, we discuss the connection of navigation with the search-oriented framework. In our final discussion and conclusion, we provide recommendations for designing more holistic SUIs which potentially evolve along with a user's information seeking process.

Source

Understanding and improving information search [Vgl. unter: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341747751_Designing_Multistage_Search_Systems_to_Support_the_Information_Seeking_Process]

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Abstract

This article provides an overview of computer based catalogue systems designed for use by library clients, seeing present day 'discovery systems' on the same trajectory as the older 'online public access catalogues' (OPACs) which they are gradually replacing, both in technical development and their approach to client use scenarios. It traces the history of the OPAC/discovery system from its origins in the library automation of the 1960s through to the present and discusses the main technical standards which have formed its development. The article goes on to consider questions relating to the usability of electronic library catalogues and highlights semiotic and ethical issues inherent to their design. It concludes with reflections on the future of the OPAC/discovery system in an information universe apparently dominated by the internet search engine.