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  • × theme_ss:"Information"
  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  1. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The controversy over the concept of information : a rejoinder to Professor Bates (2009) 0.04
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    Content
    "This letter considers some main arguments in Professor Bates' article (2008), which is part of our former debate (Bates, 2005,2006; Hjoerland, 2007). Bates (2008) does not write much to restate or enlarge on her theoretical position but is mostly arguing about what she claims Hjorland (2007) ignored or misinterpreted in her two articles. Bates (2008, p. 842) wrote that my arguments did not reflect "a standard of coherence, consistency, and logic that is expected of an argument presented in a scientific journal." My argumentation below will refute this statement. This controversy is whether information should be understood as a subjective phenomenon (alone), as an objective phenomenon (alone), or as a combined objective and a subjective phenomenon ("having it both ways"). Bates (2006) defined "information" (sometimes, e.g., termed "information 1," p. 1042) as an objective phenomenon and "information 2" as a subjective phenomenon. However, sometimes the term "information" is also used as a synonym for "information 2," e.g., "the term information is understood to refer to one or both senses" (p. 1042). Thus, Professor Bates is not consistent in using the terminology that she herself introduces, and confusion in this controversy may be caused by Professor Bates' ambiguity in her use of the term "information." Bates (2006, p. 1033) defined information as an objective phenomenon by joining a definition by Edwin Parker: "Information is the pattern of organization of matter and energy." The argument in Hjoerland (2007) is, by contrast, that information should be understood as a subjective phenomenon all the way down: That neither the objective definition of information nor "having it both ways" is fruitful. This is expressed, for example, by joining Karpatschof's (2000) definition of information as a physical signal relative to a certain release mechanism, which implies that information is not something objective that can be understood independently of an observer or independently of other kinds of mechanism that are programmed to be sensitive to specific attributes of a signal: There are many differences in the world, and each of them is potentially informative in given situations. Regarding Parker's definition, "patterns of organization of matter and energy" are no more than that until they inform somebody about something. When they inform somebody about something, they may be considered information. The following quote is part of the argumentation in Bates (2008): "He contrasts my definition of information as 'observer-independent' with his position that information is 'situational' and adds a list of respected names on the situational side (Hjoerland, 2007, p. 1448). What this sentence, and much of the remainder of his argument, ignores is the fact that my approach accounts for both an observer-independent and a contextual, situational sense of information." Yes, it is correct that I mostly concentrated on refuting Bates' objective definition of information. It is as if Bates expects an overall appraisal of her work rather than providing a specific analysis of the points on which there are disagreements. I see Bates' "having it both ways": a symptom of inconsistence in argumentation.
    References Bates, M.J. (2005). Information and knowledge: An evolutionary framework for information science. Information Research, 10(4), paper 239. Available at http://InformationR.net/ir/10-4/paper239.html. Bates, M.J. (2006). Fundamental forms of information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(8), 1033-1045. Bates, M.J. (2008). Hjorland's critique of Bates' work on defining information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(5), 842-844. Hjoerland, B. (2000). Documents, memory institutions, and information science. Journal of Documentation, 56, 27-41. Hjoerland, B. (2007). Information: Objective or subjective-situational? Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(10), 1448-1456. Karpatschof, B. (2000). Human activity. Contributions to the anthropological sciences from a perspective of activity theory. Copenhagen: Dansk Psykologisk Forlag. Retrieved May 14, 2007, from http://informationr.net/ir/ 12-3/Karpatschof/Karp00.html.
    Date
    22. 3.2009 18:13:27
  2. Pöppel, E.: Drei Welten des Wissens : Koordinaten einer Wissenswelt (2000) 0.04
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    Content
    Vgl. auch den Beitrag: Pöppel, E.: Wissen - und wie es kommuniziert werden kann. In: Wissenschaftskommunikation der Zukunft (WissKom 2007): 4. Konferenz der Zentralbibliothek Forschungszentrum Jülich : 6. - 8. November 2007 ; Beiträge und Poster / [WissKom 2007]. Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Zentralbibliothek. Rafael Ball (Hrsg.). [Mit einem Festvortrag von Ernst Pöppel]. Hrsg.: R. Ball. Jülich: Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek 2007. S.11-21.
  3. Sprache - Kognition - Kultur : Sprache zwischen mentaler Struktur und kultureller Prägung. Vorträge der Jahrestagung 2007 des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache (2008) 0.03
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    RSWK
    Linguistic Turn / Kulturwissenschaften / Kongress / Mannheim <2007>
    Sprache / Kultur / Kongress / Mannheim <2007>
    Kognitive Linguistik / Kongress / Mannheim <2007>
    Series
    IDS-Jahrbuch; 2007
    Subject
    Linguistic Turn / Kulturwissenschaften / Kongress / Mannheim <2007>
    Sprache / Kultur / Kongress / Mannheim <2007>
    Kognitive Linguistik / Kongress / Mannheim <2007>
  4. Zins, C.: Conceptions of information science (2007) 0.03
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.3, S.335-350
    Year
    2007
  5. Zins, C.: Conceptual approaches for defining data, information, and knowledge (2007) 0.03
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.4, S.479-493
    Year
    2007
  6. Sawyer, S.; Huang, H.: Conceptualizing information, technology, and people : comparing information science and information (2007) 0.03
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.10, S.1436-1447
    Year
    2007
  7. dpa: Struktur des Denkorgans wird bald entschlüsselt sein (2000) 0.03
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    Date
    17. 7.1996 9:33:22
    22. 7.2000 19:05:41
  8. Fugmann, R.: Informationstheorie: Der Jahrhundertbluff : Eine zeitkritische Betrachtung (Teil 2) (2008) 0.03
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    Content
    Vgl. Teil 1 in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.8, S.449-458.
  9. ¬The mathematical theory of information (2002) 0.03
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Mathematical Intelligencer 29(2007) no.1, S.64-65 (C.S. Calude)
  10. Fallis, D.: Social epistemology and information science (2006) 0.02
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    Date
    13. 7.2008 19:22:28
  11. Hjoerland, B.: Information: objective or subjective/situational? (2007) 0.02
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.10, S.1448-1456
    Year
    2007
  12. Bawden, D.: Information as self-organized complexity : a unifying viewpoint (2007) 0.02
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    Source
    Information research. 12(2007) no.4, S
    Year
    2007
  13. Hew, K.F.; Hara, N.: Knowledge sharing in online environments : a qualitative case study (2007) 0.02
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.14, S.2310-2324
    Year
    2007
  14. Donsbach, W.: Wahrheit in den Medien : über den Sinn eines methodischen Objektivitätsbegriffes (2001) 0.02
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    Source
    Politische Meinung. 381(2001) Nr.1, S.65-74 [https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgfe.de%2Ffileadmin%2FOrdnerRedakteure%2FSektionen%2FSek02_AEW%2FKWF%2FPublikationen_Reihe_1989-2003%2FBand_17%2FBd_17_1994_355-406_A.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2KcbRsHy5UQ9QRIUyuOLNi]
  15. Pöppel, E.: Wissen - und wie es kommuniziert werden kann (2007) 0.02
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    Source
    Wissenschaftskommunikation der Zukunft (WissKom 2007): 4. Konferenz der Zentralbibliothek Forschungszentrum Jülich : 6. - 8. November 2007 ; Beiträge und Poster / [WissKom 2007]. Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Zentralbibliothek. Rafael Ball (Hrsg.). [Mit einem Festvortrag von Ernst Pöppel]. Hrsg.: R. Ball
    Year
    2007
  16. afp: Gehirn von Taxifahrern passt sich an : Größerer Hippocampus (2000) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 7.2000 19:05:18
  17. Houston, R.D.; Harmon, E.G.: Re-envisioning the information concept : systematic definitions (2002) 0.02
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    Date
    22. 2.2007 18:56:23
    22. 2.2007 19:22:13
  18. Haider, J.; Bawden, D.: Conceptions of "information poverty" in LIS : a discourse analysis (2007) 0.02
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    Source
    Journal of documentation. 63(2007) no.4, S.534-557
    Year
    2007
  19. Warner, J.: Analogies between linguistics and information theory (2007) 0.02
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 58(2007) no.3, S.309-321
    Year
    2007
  20. Bawden, D.: Organised complexity, meaning and understanding : an approach to a unified view of information for information science (2007) 0.02
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    Source
    Aslib proceedings. 59(2007) no.4/5, S.307-327
    Year
    2007

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