-
Kleineberg, M.: Context analysis and context indexing : formal pragmatics in knowledge organization (2014)
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- Source
- http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDQQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F3131107&ei=HzFWVYvGMsiNsgGTyoFI&usg=AFQjCNE2FHUeR9oQTQlNC4TPedv4Mo3DaQ&sig2=Rlzpr7a3BLZZkqZCXXN_IA&bvm=bv.93564037,d.bGg&cad=rja
-
Hsu, J.: ¬The development of electronic surveys : a computer language-based method (1995)
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- Abstract
- An important development in the processing and formatting of text is the creation and use of markup languages. An area receiving attention has been descriptive markup languages, which allow description of a text element or document in a way which is independent of its final output and form. Greater attentio should be given to the creation of survey quwstionnaires, and any comprehensive markup langugae standard should include markups for supporting this application. Examines this need and explains why a markup language would support the survey application and how it would extend the utility of the markup approach. Proposes a set of markups for survey creation which would serve as extensions to existing markup standards. The advantages and benefits of markup command languages as compared to traditional direct manipulation WYSIWYG approaches are also discussed
-
Stojanovic, N.: Ontology-based Information Retrieval : methods and tools for cooperative query answering (2005)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F1627&ei=tAtYUYrBNoHKtQb3l4GYBw&usg=AFQjCNHeaxKkKU3-u54LWxMNYGXaaDLCGw&sig2=8WykXWQoDKjDSdGtAakH2Q&bvm=bv.44442042,d.Yms.
-
Cui, H.; Heidorn, P.B.; Zhang, H.: ¬An approach to automatic classification of text for information retrieval (2002)
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- Abstract
- In this paper, we explore an approach to make better use of semi-structured documents in information retrieval in the domain of biology. Using machine learning techniques, we make those inherent structures explicit by XML markups. This marking up has great potentials in improving task performance in specimen identification and the usability of online flora and fauna.
-
Kashyap, M.M.: Algorithms for analysis and representation of subject contents in a documentary language (1983)
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- Source
- Library herald. 22(1983), S.1-29
-
OCLC erweitert WorldCat.org um Linked Data (2012)
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- Content
- "OCLC unternimmt den ersten Schritt zur Anreicherung von WorldCat mit Linked Data und ergänzt jeden Eintrag in WorldCat.org mit Markups von Schema.org. Damit stellt WorldCat.org nun die größte Sammlung verlinkter bibliografischer Daten im Web dar. Mit den Markups von Schema.org zu allen in WorldCat.org auffindbaren Büchern, Zeitschriften und anderen bibliografischen Quellen werden die kompletten öffentlich zugänglichen Daten von WorldCat für Webcrawler wie Google und Bing nutzbar, die diese Metadaten in Suchindizes und anderen Anwendungen verwerten können. Kommerzielle Entwickler, die mit webbasierten Services arbeiten, suchen schon eine Weile nach Möglichkeiten zur Ausschöpfung des Potentials von Linked Data. Die Initiative Schema.org, die 2011 von Google, Bing und Yahoo! gegründet wurde, stellt ein Kernvokabular für Markup zur Verfügung, das Suchmaschinen und anderen Webtrawlern die Verwendung der darunter liegenden Daten erleichtert. OCLC arbeitet mit der Schema.org Community an der Entwicklung und Implementierung einer Erweiterung dieses Vokabulars für WorldCat-Daten. Schema.org und bibliotheksspezifische Erweiterungen schaffen eine wertvolle Brücke zwischen der Bibliothekswelt und dem Netz der Endverbraucher, dem sogenannten consumer web. Schema.org arbeitet mit einer Reihe anderer Branchen zusammen, um ähnliche Erweiterungen für andere spezifische Anwendungsfälle bereitzustellen. Die Möglichkeiten, die Linked Data der internationalen Bibliotheksgemeinschaft bietet, decken sich mit der Kernstrategie von OCLC, Bibliotheken auf dem Weg zu Web-Scale zu unterstützen. Die Anreicherung der WorldCat-Einträge durch Linked Data erhöht deren Nutzwert - vor allem für Suchmaschinen, Entwickler und Webdienste außerhalb der Bibliothekswelt. Das wird es Suchmaschinen erleichtern, nicht-bibliothekarische Organisationen mit Bibliotheksdaten zu verbinden.
-
Fachsystematik Bremen nebst Schlüssel 1970 ff. (1970 ff)
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- Content
- 1. Agrarwissenschaften 1981. - 3. Allgemeine Geographie 2.1972. - 3a. Allgemeine Naturwissenschaften 1.1973. - 4. Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft 2.1971. - 6. Allgemeines. 5.1983. - 7. Anglistik 3.1976. - 8. Astronomie, Geodäsie 4.1977. - 12. bio Biologie, bcp Biochemie-Biophysik, bot Botanik, zoo Zoologie 1981. - 13. Bremensien 3.1983. - 13a. Buch- und Bibliothekswesen 3.1975. - 14. Chemie 4.1977. - 14a. Elektrotechnik 1974. - 15 Ethnologie 2.1976. - 16,1. Geowissenschaften. Sachteil 3.1977. - 16,2. Geowissenschaften. Regionaler Teil 3.1977. - 17. Germanistik 6.1984. - 17a,1. Geschichte. Teilsystematik hil. - 17a,2. Geschichte. Teilsystematik his Neuere Geschichte. - 17a,3. Geschichte. Teilsystematik hit Neueste Geschichte. - 18. Humanbiologie 2.1983. - 19. Ingenieurwissenschaften 1974. - 20. siehe 14a. - 21. klassische Philologie 3.1977. - 22. Klinische Medizin 1975. - 23. Kunstgeschichte 2.1971. - 24. Kybernetik. 2.1975. - 25. Mathematik 3.1974. - 26. Medizin 1976. - 26a. Militärwissenschaft 1985. - 27. Musikwissenschaft 1978. - 27a. Noten 2.1974. - 28. Ozeanographie 3.1977. -29. Pädagogik 8.1985. - 30. Philosphie 3.1974. - 31. Physik 3.1974. - 33. Politik, Politische Wissenschaft, Sozialwissenschaft. Soziologie. Länderschlüssel. Register 1981. - 34. Psychologie 2.1972. - 35. Publizistik und Kommunikationswissenschaft 1985. - 36. Rechtswissenschaften 1986. - 37. Regionale Geograpgie 3.1975. - 37a. Religionswissenschaft 1970. - 38. Romanistik 3.1976. - 39. Skandinavistik 4.1985. - 40. Slavistik 1977. - 40a. Sonstige Sprachen und Literaturen 1973. - 43. Sport 4.1983. - 44. Theaterwissenschaft 1985. - 45. Theologie 2.1976. - 45a. Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Archäologie 1970. - 47. Volkskunde 1976. - 47a. Wirtschaftswissenschaften 1971 // Schlüssel: 1. Länderschlüssel 1971. - 2. Formenschlüssel (Kurzform) 1974. - 3. Personenschlüssel Literatur 5. Fassung 1968
-
Rao, I.K.R. -> Ravichandra Rao, I.K.:
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- Date
- 29. 2.2008 18:14:22
-
Gastaminza, F. del Valle -> Valle Gastaminza, F. del:
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- Date
- 29. 8.2004 16:22:16
-
Devadason, F.J.: Postulate-Based Permuted Subject Indexing Language as a metalanguage for computer-aided generation of information retrieval thesaurus (1983)
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- Abstract
- The development of the general theory of subject indexing language and of POPSI for organisation, storage and retrieval of subjects embodies in documents has a striking parallel in the search for and development of 'universal forms' and 'deep structure' in language and linguistic studies. This paper briefly traces the development of POPSI language as a metalanguage for information organisation and for generating information retrieval thesaurus. Also a computer-based system for generating an information retrieval thesaurus from modulated subject headings formulated according to POPSI which are enriched with certain codes for relating the terms in the subject headings is described. It is also mentioned that, if it is possible to form a table of equivalent terms in another language for the terms already used to generate the thesaurus, then it is possible to translate the thesaurus automatically into the other language
- Source
- International forum on information and documentation. 8(1983), S.22-29
-
Hockett, C.F.: ¬The problem of universals in language (1963)
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- Pages
- S. 1-22
- Source
- Universals of language. Ed.: J.H. Greenberg
-
Crocetti, L.: AACR2 in edizione italiana (1997)
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- Abstract
- An introduction to the Italian-language version of the AACR, which incorporates revisions made in 1993. Describes for reader unfamiliar with AACR2 the aims, structure and content of the rules, commenting on some problems of translating them into Italian. Cites extracts from 'The most concise AACR2 (M. Gorman)'
- Date
- 29. 1.1996 17:18:10
29. 7.1998 10:22:48
-
Zeng, Q.; Yu, M.; Yu, W.; Xiong, J.; Shi, Y.; Jiang, M.: Faceted hierarchy : a new graph type to organize scientific concepts and a construction method (2019)
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- Content
- Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Faclanthology.org%2FD19-5317.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ZZFyq5wWTtNTvNkrvjlGA.
- Source
- Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing - proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop (TextGraphs-13): November 4, 2019, Hong Kong : EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019. Ed.: Dmitry Ustalov
-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
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- Abstract
- This research revisits the classic Turing test and compares recent large language models such as ChatGPT for their abilities to reproduce human-level comprehension and compelling text generation. Two task challenges- summary and question answering- prompt ChatGPT to produce original content (98-99%) from a single text entry and sequential questions initially posed by Turing in 1950. We score the original and generated content against the OpenAI GPT-2 Output Detector from 2019, and establish multiple cases where the generated content proves original and undetectable (98%). The question of a machine fooling a human judge recedes in this work relative to the question of "how would one prove it?" The original contribution of the work presents a metric and simple grammatical set for understanding the writing mechanics of chatbots in evaluating their readability and statistical clarity, engagement, delivery, overall quality, and plagiarism risks. While Turing's original prose scores at least 14% below the machine-generated output, whether an algorithm displays hints of Turing's true initial thoughts (the "Lovelace 2.0" test) remains unanswerable.
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
-
Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009)
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- Date
- 29. 8.2009 21:15:48
- Footnote
- Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
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- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
-
Arocena, G.O.; Mendelzon, A.O.; Mihaila, G.A.: Applications of a Web query language (1997)
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- Abstract
- Reports on experiences using WebSQL, a high level declarative query language for extracting information from the WWW. WebSQL takes advantage of multiplex index servers without requiring users to know about them, and integrates full-text with topology-based queries. Illustrates the use of WebSQL for application development by describing 2 applications: Web site maintenance and specialized index construction. Sketches several other possible applications. Using the library implements a client-server architecture that allows performance of interactive intelligent searches on the Web from an applet running on a browser
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Source
- Computer networks and ISDN systems. 29(1997) no.8, S.1305-1316
-
Melby, A.: Some notes on 'The proper place of men and machines in language translation' (1997)
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- Abstract
- Responds to Kay, M.: The proper place of men and machines in language translation. Examines the appropriateness of machine translation (MT) under the following special circumstances: controlled domain-specific text and high-quality output; controlled domain-specific text and indicative output; dynamic general text and indicative output and dynamic general text and high-quality output. MT is appropriate in the 1st 3 cases but the 4th case requires human translation. Examines how MT research could be more useful for aiding human translation
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
- Source
- Machine translation. 12(1997) nos.1/2, S.29-34
-
Lutz, H.: Back to business : was CompuServe Unternehmen bietet (1997)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1997 19:50:29
- Source
- Cogito. 1997, H.1, S.22-23
-
Agarwal, M.L.; Sharma, S.G.: Classificatory language : an artificial / technical language (1994)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the unsuitability of natural language for use as a language in classification schemes and notes the advantages of technical and artificial languages. Considers the various aspects of classificatory language and its components such as significant digits, connecting symbols, canons and principles underlying its grammar
- Source
- Annals of library science and documentation. 41(1994) no.1, S.10-22
