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Content

Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.

Date

8. 1.2013 10:22:32

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Source

https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN

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Content

A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. Vgl. Unter: http://www.inf.ufrgs.br%2F~ceramisch%2Fdownload_files%2Fpublications%2F2009%2Fp01.pdf.

Date

10. 1.2013 19:22:47

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LCSH

Communication / Technological innovations
Communication / Data processing

Subject

Communication / Technological innovations
Communication / Data processing

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Source

WordNet: an electronic lexical database (language, speech and communication). Ed.: C. Fellbaum

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Abstract

Describes the basic artificial intelligence techniques in linguistic knowledge processing which attempts to get machines to understand natural languages. Focusses on how computing techniques can model the communication process. Briefly examines the theoretical and practical importance of this field. Introduces a sample of theories used to represent linguistic knowledge. Present semantic representations (various logics and semantic networks) and examines pragmatic aspects of communication (of discourse analysis). Describes parsing systems. Addresses architectural issues. Shows why Distributed Artificial Intelligence and reflective systems offers the best framework taking examples from the CARAMEL (Comprehension Automatique de Recites, Apprentissage et Modelisation des Exchanges langagiers)

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Abstract

The radical changes in information and communication techniques at the end of the 20th century have significantly modified the function of terminology and its applications in all forms of communication. The introduction of new mediums has deeply changed the possibilities of distribution of scientific information. What in this situation is the role of terminology and its practical applications? What is the place for multiple functions of terminology in the communication society? What is the impact of natural language (NLP) techniques used in its processing and management? In this article we will focus an the possibilities NLP techniques offer and how they can be directed towards the satisfaction of the newly expressed needs.

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Source

International information communication and education. 11(1992) no.2, S.256-258

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Abstract

Considers aspects of language and linguistic studies that directly affect information handling including: electronic word processing (hyphenation, spelling correction, dictionary-based synonym provision); man-machine communication; machine understanding of spoken language; automatic indexing; and machine translation

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LCSH

Communication
Information Systems and Communication Service

Subject

Communication
Information Systems and Communication Service

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Abstract

Uses a semantic field 'linguistic communication' of 735 verbs to verify two numerically based methods working with the semic cooccurrence interval due to the semic micro-structure of a lexeme. The weak point of this procedure is the one-stage classification of the semantic features (semes) of the field

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Abstract

Analyses the role-played by discourse markers in any communication process and the complex process involved in translating them. The analysis is conducted from a pragmatic standpoint and stresses the importance of context in determining the preference for 1 marker over another. Illustrates this process, presenting examples in both French and English. Makes suggestions on parameters, which should be taken into consideration for natural language processing applications

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Series

Brief communication

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Abstract

The role of linguistics in information access, extraction and dissemination is essential. Radical changes in the techniques of information and communication at the end of the twentieth century have had a significant effect on the function of the linguistic paradigm and its applications in all forms of communication. The introduction of new technical means have deeply changed the possibilities for the distribution of information. In this situation, what is the role of the linguistic paradigm and its practical applications, i.e., natural language processing (NLP) techniques when applied to information access? What solutions can linguistics offer in human computer interaction, extraction and management? Many fields show the relevance of the linguistic paradigm through the various technologies that require NLP, such as document and message understanding, information detection, extraction, and retrieval, question and answer, cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), text summarization, filtering, and spoken document retrieval. This paper focuses on the central role of human language technologies in the information society, surveys the current situation, describes the benefits of the above mentioned applications, outlines successes and challenges, and discusses solutions. It reviews the resources and means needed to advance information access and dissemination across language boundaries in the twenty-first century. Multilingualism, which is a natural result of globalization, requires more effort in the direction of language technology. The scope of human language technology (HLT) is large, so we limit our review to applications that involve multilinguality.

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Abstract

Natural Language is not only the most important means of communication between human beings, it is also used over historical periods for the preservation of cultural achievements and their transmission from one generation to the other. During the last few decades, the flod of digitalized information has been growing tremendously. This tendency will continue with the globalisation of information societies and with the growing importance of national and international computer networks. This is one reason why the theoretical understanding and the automated treatment of communication processes based on natural language have such a decisive social and economic impact. In this context, the semantic representation of knowledge originally formulated in natural language plays a central part, because it connects all components of natural language processing systems, be they the automatic understanding of natural language (analysis), the rational reasoning over knowledge bases, or the generation of natural language expressions from formal representations. This book presents a method for the semantic representation of natural language expressions (texts, sentences, phrases, etc.) which can be used as a universal knowledge representation paradigm in the human sciences, like linguistics, cognitive psychology, or philosophy of language, as well as in computational linguistics and in artificial intelligence. It is also an attempt to close the gap between these disciplines, which to a large extent are still working separately.

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Abstract

Firmen handeln zunehmend global. Daraus ergibt sich für die Mehrzahl der Mitarbeiter solcher Unternehmen die Notwendigkeit, die englische Sprache, die "lingua franca" der weltweiten Geschäftsbeziehungen, zu beherrschen, um sie wirkungsvoll einsetzen zu können - und dies auch unter interkulturellem Aspekt. Durch die Globalisierung ist es unmöglich geworden, ohne Fremdsprachenkenntnisse am freien Markt zu agieren." (Trends in der Personalentwicklung, PEF-Consulting, Wien) Das Erreichen interkultureller Handlungskompetenz in der Fremdsprache ist das Ziel des SprachIernsystems ,Sunpower - Communication Strategies in English for Business Purposes", das am Fachbereich Sprachen der Fachhochschule Köln entstanden und im Frühjahr dieses Jahres auf dem Markt erschienen ist. Das Lernsystem ist in Kooperation des Fachbereichs Sprachen der Fachhochschule Köln mit einer englischen Solarenergie-Firma, einer Management Consulting Agentur und der Sprachenabteilung einer Londoner Hochschule entstanden

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Source

Information as a Global Commodity - Communication, Processing and Use (CAIS/ACSI '93) : 21st Annual Conference Canadian Association for Information Science, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada. July 1993

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Abstract

In the global research community, English has become the main language of scholarly publishing in many disciplines. At the same time, online machine translation systems have become increasingly easy to access and use. Is this a researcher's match made in heaven, or the road to publication perdition? Here Lynne Bowker and Jairo Buitrago Ciro introduce the concept of machine translation literacy, a new kind of literacy for scholars and librarians in the digital age. For scholars, they explain how machine translation works, how it is (or could be) used for scholarly communication, and how both native and non-native English-speakers can write in a translation-friendly way in order to harness its potential. Native English speakers can continue to write in English, but expand the global reach of their research by making it easier for their peers around the world to access and understand their works, while non-native English speakers can write in their mother tongues, but leverage machine translation technology to help them produce draft publications in English. For academic librarians, the authors provide a framework for supporting researchers in all disciplines as they grapple with producing translation-friendly texts and using machine translation for scholarly communication - a form of support that will only become more important as campuses become increasingly international and as universities continue to strive to excel on the global stage. Machine Translation and Global Research is a must-read for scientists, researchers, students, and librarians eager to maximize the global reach and impact of any form of scholarly work.