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  • × theme_ss:"Multimedia"
  1. Huang, T.; Mehrotra, S.; Ramchandran, K.: Multimedia Access and Retrieval System (MARS) project (1997) 0.07
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    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
    Source
    Digital image access and retrieval: Proceedings of the 1996 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, 24-26 Mar 1996. Ed.: P.B. Heidorn u. B. Sandore
  2. Steinmetz, R.: Data compression in multimedia computing : principles and techniques (1994) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Integrated multimedia systems process text, graphics, and other discrete media as well as digital audio, and video data. Considerable amounts of graphics, audio and video data in their uncompressed form, especially moving pictures, require storage and digital network capabilities that will not be available in the near future. Nevertheless, local, as well as networked, multimedia applications and systems have become realities. In order to cope with these storage and communication requirements in such integrated multimedia systems, compression technology is essential. This paper starts with a brief motivation of the need for compression and subsequently states the essential requirements for these techniques in the scope of multimedia systems and applications. As most of these techniques apply the same principles, namely, the source, entropy, and hybrid coding fundamentals, these are explained in detail. Based on a general framework of the steps encountered in a compression system - data preparation, processing, quantization, and entropy coding - this paper outlines details about the techniques developed by CCITT (H.261, i.e. px64), in the ISO/IEC (JPEG, MPEG) stadardization bodies and the proprietary DVI system
  3. Hwang, S.-Y.; Yang, W.-S.; Ting, K.-D.: Automatic index construction for multimedia digital libraries (2010) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Indexing remains one of the most popular tools provided by digital libraries to help users identify and understand the characteristics of the information they need. Despite extensive studies of the problem of automatic index construction for text-based digital libraries, the construction of multimedia digital libraries continues to represent a challenge, because multimedia objects usually lack sufficient text information to ensure reliable index learning. This research attempts to tackle the problem of automatic index construction for multimedia objects by employing Web usage logs and limited keywords pertaining to multimedia objects. The tests of two proposed algorithms use two different data sets with different amounts of textual information. Web usage logs offer precious information for building indexes of multimedia digital libraries with limited textual information. The proposed methods generally yield better indexes, especially for the artwork data set.
    Source
    Information processing and management. 46(2010) no.3, S.295-307
  4. Chaudhury, S.; Mallik, A.; Ghosh, H.: Multimedia ontology : representation and applications (2016) 0.03
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    Abstract
    The book covers multimedia ontology in heritage preservation with intellectual explorations of various themes of Indian cultural heritage. The result of more than 15 years of collective research, Multimedia Ontology: Representation and Applications provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the nature of media data and the principles involved in its interpretation. The book presents a unified approach to recent advances in multimedia and explains how a multimedia ontology can fill the semantic gap between concepts and the media world. It relays real-life examples of implementations in different domains to illustrate how this gap can be filled. The book contains information that helps with building semantic, content-based search and retrieval engines and also with developing vertical application-specific search applications. It guides you in designing multimedia tools that aid in logical and conceptual organization of large amounts of multimedia data. As a practical demonstration, it showcases multimedia applications in cultural heritage preservation efforts and the creation of virtual museums. The book describes the limitations of existing ontology techniques in semantic multimedia data processing, as well as some open problems in the representations and applications of multimedia ontology. As an antidote, it introduces new ontology representation and reasoning schemes that overcome these limitations. The long, compiled efforts reflected in Multimedia Ontology: Representation and Applications are a signpost for new achievements and developments in efficiency and accessibility in the field.
  5. Ozkarahan, E.: Multimedia document retrieval (1995) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Develops an integrated conceptual representation scheme for multimedia documents that are viewed to comprise an object-oriented database. Develops the necessary abstractions for the conceptual model and extensions to the RM/T relational model used as the search structure. Develops a retrieval model in which the database search space is 1st narrowed down, based on user query, by an associative search. The associative search is followed by semantic and media-specific searches. A query langugae called SQLX is introduced to fomulate these searches directly from the conceptual model. In SQLX, connector attributes replace join, and abstract data type enables use of objects and their methods in query formulation. Describes a temporal model for time-dependent presentations and with the directions for future work
    Source
    Information processing and management. 31(1995) no.1, S.113-131
  6. Degkwitz, A.: Convergence in Germany : the Information, Communication and Media Center (ICMC/IKMZ) of Cottbus University (2006) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Purpose - The aim of this paper is to ask why the libraries and the computer and media centres of German universities are picking up too little to improve the conditions for learning, teaching and research. Design/methodology/approach - With the founding of the Information, Communication and Media Center/Informations-, Kommunikations- und Medienzentrums (ICMC/IKMZ), the central services of the Brandenburg Technical University of Cottbus (BTU Cottbus) library, computer center, multimedia center and administrative data processing were combined on a common management level, and the prerequisites for the development of integrated information management were created. Findings - On this basis the following goal was set: the realization of more efficient organizational structures for a broad spectrum of customer- and service-oriented information, communications and media (ICM) offers for research, teaching and administration. Originality/value - The paper gives an overview of German discussion on the convergence of services, and presents the ICMC/IKMZ of Cottbus University as an example of a converged institution.
  7. Westland, J.C.: Some conditions for cost efficiency in hypermedia (1998) 0.02
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    Date
    7. 3.1999 14:22:45
    Source
    Information processing and management. 34(1998) nos.2/3, S.309-323
  8. Pierre, S.; Safa, H.: Models for storing and presenting multimedia documents (1996) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Discusses models for storing and presenting multimedia documents integrating large amounts of data of different types. Multimedia systems integrate a variety of data such as voice, graphics, text, video and other types of images into a single document. Most of these data are not structured and therefore require a huge storage capacity. Such a requirement causes many problems for traditional database management systems which were not originally designed to manipulate data other than text. Presents 2 data storage models and several other associated models for the presentation of multimedia documents. The analysis of these models reveals their capacity to synchronize various temporal scenarios while allowing users simultaneous and secure access to multimedia systems
  9. Integration of natural language and vision processing : intelligent multimedia (1995) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Special volume on the integration of natural language and vision processing. Focuses on intelligent multimedia
  10. Carrara, P.; Ventura, A.D.; Gagliardi, I.: Designing hypermedia information retrieval systems for multimedia art catalogues (1996) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Multimedia art catalogues present a number of recurring characteristics in both the type of data and the users involved, and in the type of operations required. Typical data include textual catalogue cards manageable through an information retrieval system (IRS), as well as textual captions, images, video and speech, strutured as a hypermedia network. Proposes a model for the design of these applications and discusses its effectiveness in improving the quality of the application. The model exploits a multi-level design approach to organize data and access structures of the IRS while the entity-relationship (E-R) approach, tailored to model hypermedia applications, is adopted to describe the structure of the documents and their links
  11. McBride, J.: ¬The market for CD-ROMs and video : Needed: a common standard, full motion, processing power, and programming (1993) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Considers the promise of multimedia CD-ROM database technology for full motion video and the need for a common standard, full motion, processing and programming power before the promise can be fulfilled in practice
  12. Burke, M.E.: Philosophical and theoretical perspectives of organisational structures as information processing systems (2003) 0.01
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    Abstract
    This paper considers the issues surrounding the fit between information systems and organisation structures. The paper uses philosophical ideas concerning knowledge and applies them to organisational design and information processing in order to encourage alternative perspectives and new ideas. This is achieved by a discussion of the issues surrounding organisational design and the impact of design on information processing; an overview of the ideas concerning the theory of knowledge proposed from both a rational and an empirical viewpoint and how these relate to other epistemological theories such as historicism and pragmatism. The paper closes with a discussion of the means by which philosophical considerations can assist towards new forms of information processing.
  13. Lim, J.; Kang, S.; Kim, M.: Automatic user preference learning for personalized electronic program guide applications (2007) 0.01
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    Abstract
    In this article, we introduce a user preference model contained in the User Interaction Tools Clause of the MPEG-7 Multimedia Description Schemes, which is described by a UserPreferences description scheme (DS) and a UsageHistory description scheme (DS). Then we propose a user preference learning algorithm by using a Bayesian network to which weighted usage history data on multimedia consumption is taken as input. Our user preference learning algorithm adopts a dynamic learning method for learning real-time changes in a user's preferences from content consumption history data by weighting these choices in time. Finally, we address a user preference-based television program recommendation system on the basis of the user preference learning algorithm and show experimental results for a large set of realistic usage-history data of watched television programs. The experimental results suggest that our automatic user reference learning method is well suited for a personalized electronic program guide (EPG) application.
  14. Plotkin, R.C.; Schwartz, M.S.: Data modeling for news clip archive : a prototype solution (1997) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Film, videotape and multimedia archive systems must address the issues of editing, authoring and searching at the media (i.e. tape) or sub media (i.e. scene) level in addition to the traditional inventory management capabilities associated with the physical media. This paper describes a prototype of a database design for the storage, search and retrieval of multimedia and its related information. It also provides a process by which legacy data can be imported to this schema. The Continuous Media Index, or Comix system is the name of the prototype. An implementation of such a digital library solution incorporates multimedia objects, hierarchical relationships and timecode in addition to traditional attribute data. Present video and multimedia archive systems are easily migrated to this architecture. Comix was implemented for a videotape archiving system. It was written for, and implemented using IBM Digital Library version 1.0. A derivative of Comix is currently in development for customer specific applications. Principles of the Comix design as well as the importation methods are not specific to the underlying systems used.
  15. Halbert, M.: Multimedia : the agony and the ecstasy for information professionals (1990) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Discusses the problems and opportunities promised by multimedia CD-ROM data bases from the viewpoint of libraries and information centres. Considers the problems of planning for multimedia and coping with the host of standards that exist.
  16. Dejesus, E.X.: Toss your TV : how the Internet will replace broadcasting (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Explains how Internet video and audio broadcasting is overcoming the technical obstacles of narrow bandwidth of telephone lines, the limits of compressing multimedia data, and problems that packet switching transmission cause for audio transmissions. Decribes some current applications and future possibilities
  17. XML-based data management and multimedia engineering : EDBT 2002 workshops. EDBT 2002 workshops XMLDM, MDDE, and YRWS, Prague, Czech Republic, March 24-28, 2002. Revised papers (2002) 0.01
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  18. Mallett, J.; Manning, C.: Multimedia and database design : a discussion of database technology and its use in multimedia (1993) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Although database technology is well established, multimedia storage and access of digital image, sound and video material is much more recent. Although most film and video material is intrinsically multimedia it is not interactive. Unlike traditional data, multimedia has a very free format and has mostly lost the constraint of human language. The problems of interactive multimedia publications arise not just in user access but from the internal structuring of the database. Discusses topics related to methods of access to data and the design approaches to this covering multimedia material, database technology, indexing and referencing techniques and design and production
  19. Multimedia content and the Semantic Web : methods, standards, and tools (2005) 0.01
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    Classification
    006.7 22
    Date
    7. 3.2007 19:30:22
    DDC
    006.7 22
    Footnote
    The final part of the book discusses research in multimedia content management systems and the semantic web, and presents examples and applications for semantic multimedia analysis in search and retrieval systems. These chapters describe example systems in which current projects have been implemented, and include extensive results and real demonstrations. For example, real case scenarios such as ECommerce medical applications and Web services have been introduced. Topics in natural language, speech and image processing techniques and their application for multimedia indexing, and content-based retrieval have been elaborated upon with extensive examples and deployment methods. The editors of the book themselves provide the readers with a chapter about their latest research results on knowledge-based multimedia content indexing and retrieval. Some interesting applications for multimedia content and the semantic web are introduced. Applications that have taken advantage of the metadata provided by MPEG7 in order to realize advance-access services for multimedia content have been provided. The applications discussed in the third part of the book provide useful guidance to researchers and practitioners properly planning to implement semantic multimedia analysis techniques in new research and development projects in both academia and industry. A fourth part should be added to this book: performance measurements for integrated approaches of multimedia analysis and the semantic web. Performance of the semantic approach is a very sophisticated issue and requires extensive elaboration and effort. Measuring the semantic search is an ongoing research area; several chapters concerning performance measurement and analysis would be required to adequately cover this area and introduce it to readers."
  20. Watters, C.R.; Shepherd, M.A.; Burkowski, F.J.: Electronic news delivery project (1998) 0.01
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    Abstract
    News is information about recent events of general interest, especially as currently reportes by newspapers, periodicals, radio or television. News is the quintessential multimedia data. While newspaper editors (human and/or algorithmic) may still define the core content of electronic news, new communication technologies will enable the integration of news from a wide variety of sources and provide access to supplemental material from enormous archives of electronic news data (text, photos, and video) in digital libraries as well as the continual streams of newly created data. The goal of electronic news delivery within this context is, however, distiguishable from both news news groups and document retrieval. Electronic news promises to deliver to the reader an edited collage of recent events from wide domains in a manner that is both comprehensive and personalized. As part of a long-term research project into the design of future news delivery systems, we have developed an overall architecture and several prototypes. These prototypes are presented in the article, along with a discussion of issues related to the presentation metaphor and to the functionality of electronic news delivery services. A prototype was demonstrated at the 1995 G-7 Economic Summit in Halifax, Canada, integrating newspaper text and photographs with television news video clips across an ATM network

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