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  • × author_ss:"Ohly, H.P."
  1. Ohly, H.P.: Sociological aspects of knowledge and knowledge organization (2014) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Since the middle of the last century knowledge organization, the development of scientific concepts and arrangements, has been seen as a cognitivistic (or rationalistic) problem and thus as universal and logical (cf. Turing 1950). Older approaches accordingly see areas of knowledge as naturally given and organically grown. The knowledge must only be detected and logically arranged. At latest with the constructivism a 'turn' has entered, which sees knowledge organization as a social convention and accordingly regards universal standards skeptical. Simultaneously in the sciences came up a stronger concern with historical, empirical and sociological studies of its foundations and in philosophy of science the return to different kinds of relativizations has gained more importance. With the challenge of self-organizing ordering systems by social software a new crisis comes up for knowledge organization. The future might be a combination of logical descriptions, specialized evaluation, and accompanying user-driven principles. In this paper, several classical sociological positions are discussed, conclusions are drawn for knowledge and information as well as for science and for knowledge organization and objections and prospects are designated.
    Series
    Advances in knowledge organization; vol. 14
    Source
    Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
  2. Ohly, H.P.: Wissenskommunikation und -organisation : Quo vadis? (2010) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Dieses Papier diskutiert die allgemeinen Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Wissenskommunikation. Bereits die Betrachtung der informations- und wissensorganisatorischen Techniken lassen einige Folgerungen für den künftig zu erwartenden Wissensaustausch und seine Formalisierung ziehen. Auch wurden künftige Aspekte der Wissensorganisation und -kommunikation im Rahmen von Panels bei der Deutschen ISKO-Konferenz 2006 in Wien und in 2007 auf der IKONE-Konferenz in Bangalore sowie bei der WissKom 2007 in Jülich diskutiert. Hieraus und aus Betrachtungen zu den neuen medialen Techniken werden Folgerungen für zu erwartende und zu empfehlende künftige Entwicklungen gezogen.
    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.11
    Source
    Wissensspeicher in digitalen Räumen: Nachhaltigkeit - Verfügbarkeit - semantische Interoperabilität. Proceedings der 11. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation, Konstanz, 20. bis 22. Februar 2008. Hrsg.: J. Sieglerschmidt u. H.P.Ohly
  3. Mutschke, P.; Ohly, H.P.: Assistance by knowledge-based context evaluation in social science retrieval (AKCESS) (1993) 0.02 
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  4. Ohly, H.P.: ¬The organization of Internet links in a social science clearing house (2004) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    The German Internet Clearinghouse SocioGuide has changed to a database management system. Accordingly the metadata description scheme has become more detailed. The main information types are: institutions, persons, literature, tools, data sets, objects, topics, processes and services. Some of the description elements, such as title, resource identifier, and creator are universal, whereas others, such as primary/secondary information, and availability are specific to information type and cannot be generalized by referring to Dublin Core elements. The quality of Internet sources is indicated implicitly by characteristics, such as extent, restriction, or status. The SocioGuide is managed in DBClear, a generic system that can be adapted to different source types. It makes distributed input possible and contains workflow components.
    Series
    Advances in knowledge organization; vol.9
  5. Ohly, H.P.: ¬Die Bibliometrie ist tot - es lebe die Bibliometrie (2003) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Vom 5. bis 7. November 2003 findet auf Initiative und in der Verantwortung der Zentralbibliothek des Forschungszentrums Jülich die Konferenz "Bibliometric Analysis in Science and Research" statt: Bibliometrische Indikatoren, Bibliomefrisches Mapping, Webmetrie und Forschungspolitik stehen auf dem Programm. Nach einer Phase der Beruhigung auf dem Bibliometriesektor scheint dieses Forschungsfeld nun von der Bibliothekswissenschaft wieder eine Belebung zu erfahren. Vor allem in den 80erJahren wurden Gesetze von Bradford, Lotka und Zipf heiß diskutiert. Halbwertszeiten, Forschungsfronten und Kernzeitschriften sind Dank der Datenbanken des ISI problemlos aufzuspüren und werden gerne zur Selbstbespiegelung der Wissenschaft benutzt (Diodalo 1994). Die Zeitschrifen Scientometrics und die JASIST belegen, dass die mathematischen Modellierungen auf diesem Gebiet noch immer nicht an ihre Grenzen gestoßen sind. Und Vereinigungen wie die Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsforschung oder die ISSI und deren Diskussionsliste oder Sigmetrics zeigen, dass nach wie vor eine starke Community auf diesem Gebiet aktiv ist. Andererseits hat der Begriff Bibliometrie ein wenig von seinem schillernden Glanz verloren und wird gerne durch Mapping, Cybermetrics (gleichnamig das "International Journal of Scientometrics, Informetrics and Bibliometrics"), Information Mining und anders in modernere Kontexte gesetzt (Park/Thelwall 2003). War es das relativierende Wissenschaftsverständnis, der Wegfall der konkurrierenden politischen Systeme oder die stürmische Medienentwicklung in der Wissenschaft, welche die Bibliometrie aus der Bibliotheks- und Informationsdiskussion vorübergehend verschwinden ließ?
  6. Babik, W.; Ohly, H.P.; Wartena, C.; Weber, K.: Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen : einige Vorbemerkungen (2017) 0.01 
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    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.13
    Source
    Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen: Proceedings der 13. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und dem 13. Internationalen Symposium der Informationswissenschaft der Higher Education Association for Information Science (HI) Potsdam (19.-20.03.2013): 'Theory, Information and Organization of Knowledge' / Proceedings der 14. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und Natural Language & Information Systems (NLDB) Passau (16.06.2015): 'Lexical Resources for Knowledge Organization' / Proceedings des Workshops der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) auf der SEMANTICS Leipzig (1.09.2014): 'Knowledge Organization and Semantic Web' / Proceedings des Workshops der Polnischen und Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) Cottbus (29.-30.09.2011): 'Economics of Knowledge Production and Organization'. Hrsg. von W. Babik, H.P. Ohly u. K. Weber
  7. Ohly, H.P.: Organization, management and engineering of knowledge (2017) 0.01 
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    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.13
    Source
    Theorie, Semantik und Organisation von Wissen: Proceedings der 13. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und dem 13. Internationalen Symposium der Informationswissenschaft der Higher Education Association for Information Science (HI) Potsdam (19.-20.03.2013): 'Theory, Information and Organization of Knowledge' / Proceedings der 14. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) und Natural Language & Information Systems (NLDB) Passau (16.06.2015): 'Lexical Resources for Knowledge Organization' / Proceedings des Workshops der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) auf der SEMANTICS Leipzig (1.09.2014): 'Knowledge Organization and Semantic Web' / Proceedings des Workshops der Polnischen und Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation (ISKO) Cottbus (29.-30.09.2011): 'Economics of Knowledge Production and Organization'. Hrsg. von W. Babik, H.P. Ohly u. K. Weber
  8. Ohly, H.P.: Knowledge-based systems : another data approach for social scientists (1993) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Social science data are mainly understood as rectangular case-by-variable data sets that will be analyzed statistically on the basis of an individual epistemology. On the other hand, interpretation methods focus on single cases that are treated as typical examples. Knowledge-based systems are studied for processing expert strategies not only for social decision support and methodological advice but also for integration of the theoretical search results, explanation of non measured causal factors and selection and interpretation and of individual or composite cases. An example of the latter is Akcess, a system that analyzes bibliographic data on the social science community by means of network knowledge
    Source
    Social science computer review. 11(1993) no.1, S.84-94
  9. Ohly, H.P.: Knowledge organization pro and retrospective (2008) 0.01 
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    Content
    This paper discusses former and expected general developments in the area of knowledge organization. A distinction should be made between long-term and mid-term developments. In addition to these results, significant past developments and their aspects were discussed at a Vienna discussion panel 2006 and at Bangalore and Juelich panels in 2007. These yield a list of expected or suggested future developments.
    Series
    Advances in knowledge organization; vol.11
    Source
    Culture and identity in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Tenth International ISKO Conference 5-8 August 2008, Montreal, Canada. Ed. by Clément Arsenault and Joseph T. Tennis
  10. Ohly, H.P.: Klassifikation in Soziologie und Sozialforschung (1986) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Morphologische und strukturelle Fragestellungen sind für Soziologen elementar. Es wird in einige grundlegende soziologische Einteilungen (z.B. AGIL-Schema, soziale Schichten, Evolutionstypen) eingeführt und es werden Beispiele für Datenerhebenungsschemata (z.B. IPA-Beobachtungsschema, Wörterbücher) und Strukturierungstechniken in der Datenanalyse (z.B. Soziometrie, Strukturgleichungsmodelle, explorative Analyse) gegeben
  11. Ohly, H.P.: Erstellung und Interpretation von semantischen Karten am Beispiel des Themas 'Soziologische Beratung' (2004) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Bei der Analyse von Informationsströmen und -systemen mit statistischen Methoden werden die Ergebnisse gerne in Grafiken dargestellt, da diese intuitiv schneller zu erfassen sind und auch Laien ohne tiefere statistische Vorbildung eine Anschauung bekommen können. Klassisches Beispiel ist etwa die graphische Darstellung der Verluste des napoleonischen Heeres in Russland (Abb. 1). Unbeachtet bleibt dabei oft, dass trotz Einfachheit der Darstellung meist große Mengen von Daten herangezogen werden und diese dann lediglich nach wenigen Gesichtspunkten in eine Grafik projiziert werdens, was leicht auch zu Fehleinschätzungen führen kann. Es sind darum geeignete Verfahren auszuwählen, die eine adäquate und möglichst 'objektive' Interpretation ermöglichen.
    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.8
    Source
    Wissensorganisation in kooperativen Lern- und Arbeitsumgebungen: Proceedings der 8. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation, Regensburg, 9.-11. Oktober 2002. Hrsg.: G. Budin u. H.P. Ohly
  12. Ohly, H.P.: Mission, programs, and challenges of knowledge organization (2012) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Traditionally "Knowledge Organization" is the ordering of documents on a bookshelf and the indexing of these in a more or less one-dimensional catalog. Now with the Web, its many and hyperlinked, distributed and heterogeneous sources the plain terminological approaches are no longer sufficient. In the same way ISKO society has to rethink its mission. The "New" Knowledge Organization, which aims at the "Semantic" Web 3.0 tries to combine different Knowledge Organization systems by shared meta data and formalized ontologies that are logical deductive. Whereas the semantic approaches have quite an opposite approach to the user driven systems the future might lay in a combination of logical descriptions and self-organizing principles, what could be named "Self Organizing Knowledge Organization Systems". But still there are open questions which might be solved in future by ISKO and neighbour societies.
    Series
    Advances in knowledge organization; vol.13
    Source
    Categories, contexts and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Twelfth International ISKO Conference 6-9 August 2012, Mysore, India. Eds.: Neelameghan, A. u. K.S. Raghavan
  13. Ohly, H.P.: Sozialwissenschaftliche Terminologie : Kontext-Abhängigkeiten und ihre Berücksichtigung in der Analyse von Konzepten (1995) 0.01 
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    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.3
  14. Ohly, H.P.: Information and organizational knowledge faced with contemporary knowledge theories : unveiling the strength of the myth (2000) 0.01 
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    Series
    Advances in knowledge organization; vol.7
    Source
    Dynamism and stability in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 6th International ISKO-Conference, 10-13 July 2000, Toronto, Canada. Ed.: C. Beghtol et al
  15. Herfurth, M.; Ohly, H.P.: Von bibliographischen Datenbanken zu Wissensbanken (1994) 0.00 
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    Source
    Informations- und Wissensverarbeitung in den Sozialwissenschaften: Beiträge zur Umsetzung neuer Informationstechnologien. Hrsg.: H. Best u.a
  16. Ohly, H.P.: Wissensautomatisierung in den Sozialwissenschaften (1990) 0.00 
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  17. Mutschke, P.; Ohly, H.P.: AKCESS: Wissensverarbeitung mit sozialwissenschaftlichen Literatur- und Projektdatenbanken (1994) 0.00 
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    Source
    Informations- und Wissensverarbeitung in den Sozialwissenschaften: Beiträge zur Umsetzung neuer Informationstechnologien. Hrsg.: H. Best u.a
  18. Ohly, H.P.: Wissens- und informationssoziologische Aspekte der Wissensorganisation (2013) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Noch vor 50 Jahren hat man Wissensorganisation, das Entwickeln und Ordnen von wissenschaftlichen Konzepten, als ein logisches und damit universelles Problem gesehen. Altere Ansätze sehen die Wissensgebiete als naturgegeben und entsprechend organisch gewachsen an. Spätestens mit dem 'Konstruktivismus' ist eine Wende eingetreten, die Wissensorganisation als soziale Konvention begreift und entsprechend skeptisch universellen Ansprüchen gegenübersteht. Gleichzeitig hat in den Wissenschaften eine stärkere Beschäftigung mit historischen und soziologischen Untersuchungen der Grundlagen und in der Wissenschaftstheorie die Rückbesinnung auf Relativierungen unterschiedlicher Art an Bedeutung gewonnen. In dem Beitrag werden einzelne klassische wissenssoziologische Positionen erläutert, Folgerungen für Wissen und Information sowie Wissenschaft und Wissensorganisation gezogen und Einwände genannt.
    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.12
  19. Hardt, F.; Tassoukis, G.; Ohly, H.P.: Räumliche Hintergrundinformation in bibliographischen Datenbanken : zur Interaktion von Logik und Bildern (1996) 0.00 
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    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.4
    Source
    Analogie in der Wissensrepräsentation: Case-Based Reasoning und räumliche Modelle. 4. Tagung der deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation, Trier, 17.-20. Oktober 1995. Hrsg.: H. Czap u.a
  20. Ohly, H.P.: Was bedeutet 'Entwicklung'? : Wissensorganisation im Rückblick (2008) 0.00 
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    Series
    Fortschritte in der Wissensorganisation; Bd.10
    Source
    Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization: Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006. Ed.: H.P. Ohly, S. Netscher u. K. Mitgutsch

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