Search (144 results, page 1 of 8)

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Abstract

Thematic issues devoted to bibliographic instruction in libraries. Deals with a broad range of topics including learning theories and pedagocy, collaboration and cooperation, technology and instruction, diversity and multiculturalism and a number of case studies

Content

Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: MARTIN, L.M. u. T.E. JACOBSON: Reflections on maturity: introduction to 'Library instruction revisited: bibliographic instruction comes of age'; BOBER, C., S. POULIN u. L. VILENO: Evaluating library instruction in academic libraries: a critical review of the literature, 1980-1993; SALONY, M.F.: The history of bibliographic instruction: changing trends from books to the electronic world; ALLEN, E.E.: Active learning and teaching: improving postsecondary library instruction; KLAVANO, A.M. u. E.R. KULLESEID: Bibliographic instruction: renewal and transformation in one academic library; HANSON, M.G.: Joining the conversation: collaborative learning and bibliographic instruction; OSBORNE, N.S. u. C. POON: Serving diverse library populations through the specialized instructional services concept; Whitehead, A. u. M.M. LONG: Providing off campus bibliographic instruction: when off campus means someone else's campus; MOECKEL, N. u. J. PRESNELL: Recognizing, understanding and responding: a program model of library instruction services for international students; HELMS, C.M.: Reaching out to the international students through bibliographic instruction; HULTS, P.: Noodling down the Internet: or, one foot in the last lane, the other stuck in the trenches; HUGHES, G.J.F., P.V. HOFFMANN u. C. DEMETRACOPOULOS: Cartobibliographic instruction: another path in the library instruction program; PIETTE, M.I.: Library instruction: principles, theories, connections and challenges; DOTY, P.: How index learning turns no student pale: an essay on rhetoric and bibliographic instruction; BLANDY, S.G.: Keeping library instruction alive; TURNER, D.J. u. M.E. GROTZKY: They teach too: a role for paraprofessionals in library instruction; RIELLY, L.J. u. G.A. BROWNING: Point of use instruction: the evolving role of stacks support staff and student assistants in an academic library; STRIFE, M.L.: Special libraries and instruction: one to one public relations

Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of education for library and information science 37(1996) no.3, S.300-301 (C. Peterson); Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.5, S.399-400 (P.S. Thomas)

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Abstract

Subject classifications and thesauri have become more important than ever in the Web environment. Efforts made to organize information into subject classifications, or taxonomies, offer users the opportunity to substantially improve the effectiveness of their search and retrieval activities. This article continues earlier research an the development of a new definition of the field of information science and the creation of a "map" of the field showing subjects central to it and their relationships to those an the periphery. A case study describes the creation of a new classification structure (taxonomy) for the Information Science Abstracts (ISA) database, aiming to reflect and accommodate the rapid and continued technological and market changes affecting the information industry today and into the future. Based an a sample of some 3,000 ISA abstracts, two validation experiments were conducted by a three-member team comprising a database editor, a reference librarian, and an abstractor-indexer, who represent three of the major communities within the information science field. In the first experiment, the sample of abstracts was classified according to the proposed new taxonomy; alter analysis of the data and revision of the taxonomy, it was revalidated and fine tuned in a second experiment. Indexer consistency measures obtained in this study were significantly higher than those found in previous studies. The taxonomy resulting from this research employs the concepts, definition, and map of information science previously developed. It presents them in an organized hierarchical view of the field and thus makes a significant contribution to information science.

Content

Das System: 1. INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH 1.1 Basic concepts, definitions, theories, methodologies, and applications 1.2 Properties, needs, quality, and value of information 1.3 Statistics, measurement Bibliometrics, citation analysis, scientometrics, informetrics 1.4 Information retrieval research Searching techniques (Boolean, fuzzy, natural language), the search process, precision/relevance, ranking/recall, searching models, query formulation, inverted files, updating, database structures 1.5 User behavior and uses of information systems Searcher tactics, information overload, user surveys, usability studies 1.6 Human-computer interface Human factors, ergonomics, design issues 1.7 Communication Editing, writing, linguistics, Internet authoring and design principles 1.8 Operations research/mathematics Modeling, Boolean logic, coding, systems analysis, algorithms, compression 1.9 History of information science, biographies
7. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 7.1 Internet World Wide Web, Invisible Web, Deep Web, search engines, browsers, hypermedia, Listservs, bulletin boards, portals, gateways, directories, pathfinders 7.2 Intranets, Web conferencing 7.3 Software Programming languages, operating systems, platforms 7.4 Hardware 7.5 Multimedia 7.6 Document management Imaging, scanning, text retrieval, digitization, records management, bookmarking, hypertext systems, preservation technologies, digitization, linking and electronic cross referencing, storage, digital rights management 7.7 AI, expert systems, intelligent agents Cybernetics, visualization and mapping, data mining, pattern and character recognition, search agents and robots 7.8 Telecommunications Networks, wireless and satellite information delivery, Palm Pilots and other PDAs, LANs and WANs 7.9 Security, access control, authentication, encryption Digital watermarking 7.10 Other B. ELECTRONIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND SERVICES 8.1 Information searching and retrieval systems and Services Bibliographie, numeric, and Image databases; descriptions of online Services 8.2 Customized information systems, alerting, current awareness 8.3 Document delivery systems and Services Interlibrary loan, resource sharing 8.4 Geographie information systems 9. SUBJECT-SPECIFIC SOURCES AND APPLICATIONS 9.1 Physical sciences Chemistry, physics, engineering, earth sciences, Computer science, energy, mathematics 9.2 Life sciences Medicine, biosciences, agriculture, environment 9.3 Social sciences, humanities, history, linguistics 9.4 Business Management, economics, companies 9.5 Law, political science, government Patents and trademarks, intellectual property, case law 9.6 News 9.7 Education, library and information science, ready reference 9.8 Other/multidisciplinary Biography and genealogy databases, encyclopedias, databases of theses and dissertations
10. LIBRARIES AND LIBRARY SERVICES 10.1 Library descriptions and types Special, government, academic, and public libraries, archives, museums, state and national libraries, depository libraries 10.2 Library Services 10.3 Library automation, operations, and strategic planning 10.4 Library consortia and networks, coalitions, cooperatives 10.5 Digital and virtual libraries, hybrid libraries 10.6 Education and training Distance learning, continuing education, bibliographic instruction library schools, courses and Curricula 11. GOVERNMENT AND LEGAL INFORMATION AND ISSUES 11.1 Intellectual property protection Copyright issues and implications, fair use, trademarks, patent law 11.2 Legislation, laws, and regulations (except Copyright) 11.3 Contracts and licensing 11.4 Liability issues Filtering, censorship, privacy 11.5 Sources of public information 11.6 Information policies and studies Security, encryption, privacy, freedom of information, censoring, national and other information policies 11.7 Systems and infrastructure Technology transfer

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Abstract

Traces the involvement of the British Library with CD-ROM production. Describes the National Libraries Project on CD-ROM which involves 7 European national libraries which is developing national bibliographies on CD-ROM. The British Library has produced its national bibliographies, BNB on CD-ROM, and Boston Spa Serials. The British Library General Catalogue of Printed Books to 1975 on CD-ROM is being published by Saztec and distributed by Chadwyck-Healey. Lists other national library CD-ROM products which have been developed using the ONline Computer Systems Inc., software used by the British Library

Source

Standards for the international exchange of bibliographic information: papers presented at a course held at the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College, London, 3-18 August 1990. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine

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Abstract

The amount of scientific papers is growing together with the development of science itself; but, although there is an unprecedented availability of large citation indexes, some daily activities of researchers remain time-consuming and poorly supported. In this paper, we present Visual Bibliographies (VisualBib), a real-time visual platform, designed using a zz-structure-based model for linking metadata and a narrative, visual approach for showing bibliographies. VisualBib represents a usable, advanced, and visual tool, which simplifies the management of bibliographies, supports a core set of bibliographic tasks, and helps researchers during complex analyses on scientific bibliographies. We present the variety of metadata formats and visualization methods, proposing two use case scenarios. The maturity of the system implementation allowed us two studies, for evaluating both the effectiveness of VisualBib in providing answers to specific data analysis tasks and to support experienced users during real-life uses. The results of the evaluation are positive and describe an effective and usable platform.

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Abstract

Extracts from the official report of a study investigating the situation in French public libraries, The main reason for this evaluation is th proposed review of the role of the Bibliothèque Nationale, in relation to developing the role of France in the world information market. The results reported here cover the production and diffusion of bibliographic information. The overall picture is of a lack of coordination between products available and user needs, failure to establish standards for formats and for information technology equioment. The concluding recommendations emphaisis the need for coordinating initiatives by the various organisations involved in producing/diffusing bibliographic information, and establishing common standards to allow free exchange between bibliographic networks. Further studies are in hand to establish guidelines for future policies in more specialised library sectors.

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Abstract

Reviews BIBLINK, an EC funded project that is attempting to create links between national bibliographic agencies and the publishers of electronic resources. The project focuses on the flow of information, primarily in the form of metadata, between publishers and national libraries. Describes related work carried out by the Library of Congress with regard to its Electronic CIP Program. Includes studies of metadata formats in use and an investigation of the potential for format conversion

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Abstract

To assist the IFLA Bibliography Section in gathering more comprehensive information on selection criteria used by national bibliographic agencies in preparing their countries' national bibliography, the Section crafted a survey that the Section chair and the Oslo Programme chair sent electronically and in print form. With the exponential availability of Web and other digital resources, the Section felt a critical need to address how national bibliographic agencies were incorporating these resources into the national bibliography. In preparation for the Section's Programme during the 71st IFLA World Library and Information Congress, the survey was sent to forty-four national libraries and bibliographic agencies in Europe. We restricted dissemination of the survey to European countries, in line with the Section's strategy to plan its programmes in ways that focused on what was happening in the area of the world where the IFLA Congress was being convened. This paper gives an analysis of the data submitted in the responses.

Footnote

Vortrag, World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery", August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway.

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Content

"Die chinesische Nationalbibliothek wird eine Software zur Konvertierung der Daten formate entwickeln, bevor diese Daten in WorldCat geladen werden können. Nach der Entwicklung und Konvertierung der Daten rechnet die chinesische Nationalbibliothek damit, im Jahr 2008 ungefähr 1,5 Millionen Datensätze an OCLC liefern zu können. Nach der Ergänzung in WorldCat werden die Einträge in chinesischen Schriftzeichen dargestellt. Die Datenkonvertierung und Lieferung in WorldCat soll auch über das Jahr 2008 hinaus fortgesetzt werden. »Für OCLC ist es eine Ehre, dass die chinesische Nationalbibliothek ihre Datenbestände WorldCat hinzugefügt hat,« sagt Andrew H. Wang, Vizepräsident von OCLC Asia Pacific. »China hat 5000 Jahre geschichtlicher Aufzeichnungen zu bieten und besitzt eines der ältesten Kulturerben der Menschheit. Die Daten der chinesischen Nationalbibliothek werden den Wert von WorldCat für Wissenschaftler weltweit steigern und somit die Rolle von WorldCat als Brücke der Verständigung zwischen den Kontinenten und Kulturen weiterhin stärken.« Um den wachsenden Informationsbedarf von Bibliotheken und anderen Kultureinrichtungen in China und anderen Teilen Asiens besser bedienen zu können, hat OCLC im Juli 2007 außerdem ein Büro in Peking eröffnet. OCLC ist eine weltweit tätige, auf Mitgliedschaft basierende Non-Profit-Bibliotheksorganisation. Über 60 000 Bibliotheken in 112 Ländern nehmen die Dienste von OCLC in Anspruch. In Gemeinschaft mit den Mitgliedsbibliotheken erstellt und pflegt OCLC WorldCat die weltweit umfassendste bibliografische Datenbank mit über einer Milliarde Bibliotheksmedien."

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Content

"Asiens größte Bibliothek, die chinesische Nationalbibliothek, wird ihre bibliographischen Daten der WorldCat-Datenbank von OCLC hinzufügen. Dies macht es zukünftig jedem möglich, auf diese umfangreiche Titeldaten direkt zuzugreifen. Die chinesische Nationalbibliothek wird eine Software zur Konvertierung der Datenformate entwickeln, bevor diese Daten in WorldCat geladen werden können. Nach der Entwicklung und Konvertierung der Daten rechnet die chinesische Nationalbibliothek damit, im Jahr 2008 ungefähr 1,5 Millionen Datensätze an OCLC liefern zu können. Nach der Ergänzung in WorldCat werden die Einträge in chinesischen Schriftzeichen dargestellt werden. Die Datenkonvertierung und Lieferung in WorldCat soll auch über das Jahr 2008 hinaus kontinuierlich fortgesetzt werden. "Die chinesische Nationalbibliothek schätzt die kooperative Partnerschaft mit OCLC sehr", sagte Zhan Furui, Direktor der chinesischen Nationalbibliothek. "Es freut uns, durch die Teilnahme an WorldCat die reichhaltigen chinesischen kulturellen Quellen auf globaler Ebene zu teilen." "Die Ergänzung der Datenbestände der chinesischen Nationalbibliothek wird von Studenten und Wissenschaftlern auf der ganzen Welt mit Freude aufgenommen werden", sagte Jay Jordan, Präsident und CEO von OCLC. "OCLC entwickelt sich weiter zu einem wahrhaft globalen Unternehmen, das Ost und West und Nord und Süd miteinander verbindet." "Für OCLC ist es wirklich eine Ehre, dass die chinesische Nationalbibliothek ihre Datenbestände WorldCat hinzugefügt hat", sagt Andrew H. Wang, Vizepräsident von OCLC Asia Pacific. "China hat 5.000 Jahre geschichtlicher Aufzeichnungen zu bieten und besitzt eines der ältesten Kulturerben der Menschheit. Die Daten der chinesischen Nationalbibliothek werden den Wert von WorldCat für Wissenschaftler weltweit steigern und somit die Rolle von WorldCat als Brücke der Verständigung zwischen den Kontinenten und Kulturen weiterhin stärken." Um den wachsenden Informationsbedarf von Bibliotheken und anderen Kultureinrichtungen in China und anderen Teilen Asiens besser bedienen zu können, hat OCLC im Juli 2007 ein Büro in Peking eröffnet."

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Abstract

The techniques and approaches fostered in the first half of this century by what was called the 'New Bibliography' have spread throughout the world, developing and expanding in association with bodies such as the Bibliographical Society. The essays specially commissioned for this volume take 'New Bibliography' into the twenty-first century. They survey bibliographic and textual studies in some thirty fields, and include discussions of major issues and developments. Areas covered include manuscript studies and the analysis of handwriting; the physical characteristics of the book - its paper, type, and binding; enumerative and descriptive bibliography; incunabula, cartography, book illustration, book catalogues, and the Stationers' Company; bibliographical developments in the history of science, and in many countries - France, Germany, Italy, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, the British Provincial Book Trade, Japan and the Orient, Australia and New Zealand; developments in the theory and practice of editing texts (including biblical texts); the history of the book; and the implications of the computer for bibliography.An important feature of these essays is that each makes proposals for future research, ensuring the vitality of bibliography in the next half-century. Appearing at the time of the Bibliographical Society's centenary, the collection provides a landmark, taking stock of developments in what has become a vast and vital area of study, and mapping out its future parameters.

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Abstract

The Working group on Guidelines for (electronic) national bibliographies has started the work with an analysis of users and use of national bibliographies (NB). In addition to the well known importance of NB for libraries and librarians, other users and their requirements were identified. The results are presented and discussed; both existing and potential users and use were taken into account. The group will continue the work by specifying the functionality to support the various needs of different users.

Date

1.11.2005 18:56:22

Footnote

Vortrag, World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery", August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway.

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Abstract

More and more libraries are providing access to Web resources through OCLC's (Online Computer Resource Center) Cooperative Online Resource Catalog (CORC) and, by extension, OCLC's WorldCat database. The ability to use a database to its maximum potential depends upon understanding what a database contains and the guidelines for its construction. This study examines the characteristics of Web resources in CORC in terms of their subject matter, the source of the content, publication patterns, and the units of information chosen for representation in the database. The majority of the 414 resources in the sample belonged to the social sciences. Academic libraries and government agencies contributed more than 90% of the records for resources in the sample. Using the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2d edition (AACR2) definitions for publication patterns that are part of the upcoming 2002 amendments reveals that nearly half of the sample fell into the category of integrating resources. Identifying units of representation of the resources described was more difficult. Existing definitions for Web units in development are not adequate to describe all of the resources in the sample. In addition, there is wide variability in the units of representation chosen for inclusion by the libraries contributing records, resulting in little predictability in what units of information might be found in the database.

Date

10. 9.2000 17:38:22

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Abstract

The 1991 IFLA programme given by the section on bibliography presented the theme that national bibliography becomes part of national memeory by recording the publications of the nation. Examines whether the widely distributed publications of popular culture are 'forgotten' by national bibliography. Considers the bibliographic control of newspapers, mass market publications and erotica in the US bibliographic control system. For the last 2 categories, searches selected titles in the OCLC database where many publications were found with wide distribution but recorded by few or no libraries. Popular culture materials should be recorded in national bibliographies to provide a more extended and historically accurate national memory

Source

International cataloguing and bibliographic control. 22(1993) no.1, S.13-17

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Abstract

This article attempts to present a case for a centralized automated national bibliographic system and introduces the idea of cost-benefit analysis relating to this bibliographic common cause.

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Footnote

Rez. in: Library journal 1993, Nov.1, S.156 (B.Chad); College and research libraries 1993, No.v, S.556 (S. Lehmann)

Imprint

Chicago : Association of College and Research Libraries, ALA

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Source

College and research libraries. 15(1954) no.1, S.20-26

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Source

College and research libraries. 15(1954) no.1, S.42-46

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Source

College and research libraries. 15(1954) no.1, S.15-20

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