Search (6 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × year_i:[1980 TO 1990}
  • × theme_ss:"International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen"
  1. Chan, L.M.: Immroth's guide to the Library of Congress Classification (1980) 0.01
    0.008268503 = product of:
      0.06614802 = sum of:
        0.06614802 = weight(_text_:libraries in 4307) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06614802 = score(doc=4307,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13017908 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03962768 = queryNorm
            0.50813097 = fieldWeight in 4307, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4307)
      0.125 = coord(1/8)
    
    Imprint
    Littleton, Colo. : Libraries Unlimited
  2. Swaydan, N.M.: ¬The universal classification and the needs of libraries in developing countries (1982) 0.01
    0.0070872875 = product of:
      0.0566983 = sum of:
        0.0566983 = weight(_text_:libraries in 46) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0566983 = score(doc=46,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13017908 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03962768 = queryNorm
            0.4355408 = fieldWeight in 46, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=46)
      0.125 = coord(1/8)
    
  3. Dewey, M.: Dewey Decimal Classification and relative index (1989) 0.00
    0.0047248583 = product of:
      0.037798867 = sum of:
        0.037798867 = weight(_text_:libraries in 7586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.037798867 = score(doc=7586,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13017908 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03962768 = queryNorm
            0.29036054 = fieldWeight in 7586, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7586)
      0.125 = coord(1/8)
    
    Footnote
    Rez. in: ZfBB 37(1990) S.435-437 (W. Traiser); International classification 17(1990) S.107-108 (M.P. Satija); Cataloging & classification quarterly 10(1990) S.105-108 (K.L. Henderson); Outlook on research libraries 11(1989) S.4-9 (R. Sweeney); International catalogiong & bibliographic control 19, S.46-47 (B. Bankole); BuB 41(1989) S.835f. (H. Vogeler)
  4. Hopwood, H.V.: Dewey expanded (1985) 0.00
    0.004091847 = product of:
      0.032734778 = sum of:
        0.032734778 = weight(_text_:libraries in 3629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.032734778 = score(doc=3629,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.13017908 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03962768 = queryNorm
            0.2514596 = fieldWeight in 3629, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3629)
      0.125 = coord(1/8)
    
    Abstract
    Toward the end of the nineteenth century, Paul Otlet and Henri LaFontaine of Belgium initiated the compilation of an index to all recorded knowledge. Instead of an alphabetical file, they decided to adopt a classified arrangement. For the basis of such an arrangement, they turned to the Dewey Decimal Classification, a system which was gaining wide acceptance in American libraries. With permission secured from Melvil Dewey to expand the system to include details required for an indexing tool, Otlet and LaFontaine began developing what was to become the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC). Following the establishment of the Institut International de Bibliographie (IIB), later the Fédération Internationale de Documentation (FID), in 1895, work an the universal index and the classification scheme proceeded under its aegis. In 1905, the classification scheme was published as the Manuel du Répertoire bibliographique universel. While the initial, ambitious project of the universal index was abandoned, the classification scheme itself was widely adopted, particularly in special libraries in Europe. A second edition was published in 1927-1933 under the title Classification décimale universelle. The development and maintanance of the scheme continued with the support of the FID. In the course of its development, the UDC moved further and further away from its prototype, the Dewey Decimal Classification. One of the major differences between the two systems is the use of relators in UDC. The notation adopted by Melvil Dewey for his scheme is a hierarchical one; in other words, the notation reflects the hierarchical relationships among subjects. However, it does not display the relationships among the facets, or aspects, of a particular subject. Furthermore, the use of auxiliaries in the Dewey Decimal Classification, beginning with the form subdivisions and gradually expanding to include geographic subdivisions and finally other auxiliaries in the most recent editions, has been relatively restricted. As an indexing tool, Otlet and LaFontaine felt that their system needed commonly applicable auxiliaries which they called "determinatives."` To this end, a series of special symbols were introduced into the system for the purpose of combining related subjects and indicating different facets or aspects of the main subject. The use of these symbols, called relators, with the auxiliaries has rendered the Universal Decimal Classification a synthetic scheme. In this respect, the UDC has moved much more rapidly than the Dewey Decimal Classification toward becoming a faceted classification. In the following paper, Henry V. Hopwood, a Senior Assistant at the British Patent Office Library during the 1900s, explains the use and rationale of relators, or "marks," as he calls them, in the Universal Decimal Classification.
    Imprint
    Littleton, CO : Libraries Unlimited
  5. Dewey, M.: Decimal classification and relativ index : introduction (1985) 0.00
    0.0033409793 = product of:
      0.026727835 = sum of:
        0.026727835 = weight(_text_:libraries in 3628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026727835 = score(doc=3628,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.13017908 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03962768 = queryNorm
            0.2053159 = fieldWeight in 3628, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3628)
      0.125 = coord(1/8)
    
    Footnote
    Original in: Decimal Classification and Relativ Index for Arranging, Cataloging, and Indexing Public and Private Libraries and for Pamflets, Clippings, Notes, Scrap Books, Index rerums, etc. 2nd, rev. and greatly enlarged ed. Boston: Library Bureau 1885
    Imprint
    Littleton, CO : Libraries Unlimited
  6. Martel, C.: Classification: a brief conspectus of present day library practice (1985) 0.00
    0.0023624292 = product of:
      0.018899433 = sum of:
        0.018899433 = weight(_text_:libraries in 3623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.018899433 = score(doc=3623,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13017908 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03962768 = queryNorm
            0.14518027 = fieldWeight in 3623, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.2850544 = idf(docFreq=4499, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3623)
      0.125 = coord(1/8)
    
    Imprint
    Littleton, CO : Libraries Unlimited