-
Kavcic-Colic, A.: Archiving the Web : some legal aspects (2003)
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- Abstract
- Technological developments have changed the concepts of publication, reproduction and distribution. However, legislation, and in particular the Legal Deposit Law has not adjusted to these changes - it is very restrictive in the sense of protecting the rights of authors of electronic publications. National libraries and national archival institutions, being aware of their important role in preserving the written and spoken cultural heritage, try to find different legal ways to live up to these responsibilities. This paper presents some legal aspects of archiving Web pages, examines the harvesting of Web pages, provision of public access to pages, and their long-term preservation.
- Date
- 10.12.2005 11:22:13
-
Valauskas, E.J.: Libraries as multimedia machines : the impossibility of digital collections (1995)
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- Abstract
- The concept of a digital library has been stimulated by recent advances in computing technology. These developments hold the promise of transforming libraries into interactive centres of learning and research by virtue of inexpensive digital storage, easy-to-use search engines, and powerful computing hardware. However, libraries are handicapped in their move to digital collections by enormous legal problems in securing rights to much of the current literature. Solutions to this dilemma are not on the immediate horizon, but eventually will include changes in the current copyright law and technological arrangements to protect the interests of the owners of intellectual property. Suggests that librarians might find a more valuable role not in getting information to an electronic state, but in being its organizers and facilitators
-
Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995)
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- Abstract
- Presents a summary of a report published by the US Department of Commerce on the impact of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), the information superhgihway, on copyright laws in the USA. Explains the backgroud to the report, the aims of the NII, the role of the Information Infrastructure Task Force (IITF) set up by the Clinton administration, and the work of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights within the IITF. Presents the report's recommendations to the US Congress on changes to copyright laws, including clarification of the copyright owner's distribution right and amendment of library privileges to bring them into the digital age.
- Date
- 22. 7.1996 19:53:48
-
Lipinski, T.A.: ¬The myth of technological neutrality in copyright and the rights of institutional users : Recent legal challenges to the information organization as mediator and the impact of the DMCA, WIPO, and TEACH (2003)
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- Abstract
- This article discusses the accelerating trend of ownership rights in digital property, copyright, in specific. This trend is in contrast to the stated legislative purpose of copyright law to be neutral as to the technology that either owners employ to embody the copyrighted work or that others employ to facilitate access and use of the work. Recent legislative initiatives as well as interpretive court decisions have undermined this important concept. There is an ascendancy of digital ownership rights that threatens to undermine the concept of technological neutrality, which in essence guarantees that ownership and well as "use" rights apply equally to analog and digital environments. The result of this skewing is twofold: an unstable environment with respect to the access and use rights of individuals, institutions, and other users of copyrighted material, and the incentive of copyright owners to present works to the public in digital formats alone, where ownership rights are strongest. This article attempts to plot that digital ascendancy and demonstrate the undermining of neutrality principles.
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.9, S.824-835
-
Warwick, S.; Xie, H.I.: Copyright management information in electronic forms : user compliance and modes of delivery (1999)
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- Abstract
- Studies have indicated that various groups of intellectual property users are unaware of many aspects of copyright law and often do not understand that it applies to works in electronic forms, or are unconcerned with copyright restrictions. It is hypothesized that users would be more likely to conform to copyright law if a process could be developed that make it easier to access copyright management information on the Internet and in other electronic media. Before designing such a mechanism, the following research questions need to be addressed: 1) To what extent are users clear or concerned with obeying copyright law in the use of materials available in electronic formats? 2) Will users be more willing to comply with copyright law if copyright information is incorporated within electronic forms in a format that makes it easier to understand or easier to locate? 3) What amount of time are users willing to devote to locating copyright management information? and 4) What methods would users prefer to utilize in locating copyright management information? To address these questions a research instrument was developed and tested in a pilot study in which sixty students from two large higher public education institutions participated, 30 from New York City and 30 from Wisconsin. The instrument ascertained each participant's experience with electronic forms, the frequency with which they downloaded copyright materials, their level of concern regarding compliance with copyright law and their willingness to comply with copyright law if copyright management information was more effectively available. They were also asked to rank possible methods for locating copyright management information. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed to analyze the data. The results suggest that the participants would be more willing to comply with copyright law if copyright management information was easier to locate or to understand. The results also show that few users are willing to devote more than ten minutes to locating copyright management information. The study points to a need for an easy and rapid method to locate copyright management information within electronic forms and for increased user education about copyright law
- Series
- Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
- Source
- Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
-
Crown, G.: Copyright and the Internet (1995)
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- Abstract
- Examines the current state of copyright protection of material on the Internet in England and Wales and the USA. Discusses US case law and considers the law in England and Wales in light of developments in the US. Explores possible future directions
- Date
- 22. 7.1996 20:05:20
-
Norman, S.: Copyright in the global information infrastructure (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reports on the World Intellectual Property (WIPO) Symposium on Copyright in the Global Information Infrastructure, Mexico City, 22-24 May 1995, convened to discuss the issues relating to copyright legislation and how it fits or needs to adapt to the operation of the information superhighway of the future with particular reference to the protection of intellectual property of the information superhigway
-
Schwartz, E.: Like a book on a wire (1993)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the publishing of books online on the Internet, in the USA. The issues is treated mainly in relation to trade publishers. Outlines various ways in which such publishers have so far used the Internet, for example in the publishing of the full text of works of fiction, for publishing catalogues, and for presenting authors to the public via bulletin boards or electronic conferences. Notes a number or problems which arise: copyright, payment for accessing items, advertising restrictions, and the ease with which the published unit can be tampered with when available on the Internet. Also discusses collaboration and conflicts between publishers and the technology industry
- Source
- Publishers weekly. 240(1993) no.47, 22 Nov., S.33-35,38
-
White, A.: Electronic copying of a cuttings library : a case of fari dealing? (1993)
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- Abstract
- Explains the legal aspects of copyright. Under English law, copying includes electronic copying of works. Takes the example of a company wishing to store its in house cuttings library of other people's news cuttings on disc. One option is to retain the newspapers. Another is to contact the publishers, which presents enormous difficulties. The Copyright Licensing Agency at present only deals with photocopying and has no mandate from newspaper publishers to include their works in such schemes
- Source
- Information world review. 1993, no.85, S.21-22
-
Rees, J.: Information access versus document supply : the international visual arts information network project (1994)
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- Abstract
- Image content opens up exciting possibilities for stand-alone media, distributed networks, online networks, and on-site publishing from information systems for use by the general public, for research, collection management, education and distance learning. These developments coincide and overlap with widespread new questioning and thinking as to the role of museums in relation to their diverse publics and also may have many parallels in the library world. They raise difficult questions about intellectual propriety rights - copyright protection, fair renumeration and complex questions concerning moral rights. Clearly international cooperation, working partnerships and consortia are going to gain further importance and significance
- Source
- Interlending and document supply. 22(1994) no.1, S.20-24
-
Worley, J.: In praise of IMPRIMATUR (1995)
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- Abstract
- Comments generally on the European Commission Directorate General research projects in the information field and focuses briefly on the IMPRIMATUR project, which aims to balance the intellectual property rights of information producers with the access needs of users. It represents a spectrum of copyright interests, including: education, librarianship and information science, information technology and telecommunications
-
Flanagan, M.: Database licensing : a future view (1993)
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- Abstract
- Examines the potential of database licensing. Describes future options for full text databases, the role of Z39.50 data exchange standard, database construction and presentation, and CD-ROM technology
- Source
- Computers in libraries. 13(1993) no.1, S.21-22
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Spiess, E.: Some problems with the use of electronic atlases (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the challenges to the role of map librarian posed by new digital map products. Considers factors impacting on the level and scope of user services in digital map libraries, including the physical forms in which digital spatial data are available, the comparative potential of paper maps and digital atlases; problems associated with the quality of resolution of digital map data on screen; the different levels of use of digital material; and requests for output and the copyright problem. 4 examples of digital databases and electronic atlases are described
-
U.S. copyright office report on legal protection for databases (1997)
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- Abstract
- The US Copyright Office has issued a 111 page report of Congress giving an impartial overview on the question of legal protection for databases. The bulk of the report discusses issues raised by interested parties at meetings during 1997 and it is intended as a starting point for Congress to consider whether there is a need for a new form of statutory protection and, if so, how legislation could avoid negative consequences. Copies of the report are posted on the Internet site at http://www.loc.gov/copyright, under the heading 'What's new'
-
Bauwens, M.: ¬The Internet for legal professionals (1997)
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- Abstract
- Discusses use of the Internet and WWW in searching for sources of information on the legal profession in the wider context of the searching techniques available. Reviews the Web sites available for monitoring legal developments, including: Legal Practice Newsletter; CyberNews; CyberSpace Law Center; CyberSpace Statutes; and online periodicals (Cornell's Journal of Online Law, CyberSpace Law Bibliography). Concludes with a review of sources of information on the legal aspects of electronic commerce, including copyright and intellectual property, and the legal impacts of the Internet
-
Rowley, J.; Butcher, D.: ¬A comparison of pricing strategies for bibliographic databases on CD-ROM and equivalent printed products (1994)
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- Abstract
- Library managers are often concerned to assess the most cost effective means of access to bibliographic data. Considers comparative prices for bibliographic data on CD-ROM and in print form. In many instances, CD-ROM offers added value and easier access to data, but the relative cost is important. Library managers need not only to compare prices but to consider cost effectiveness. Differences between the nature of bibliographic data on CD-ROM and in a printed bibliography or in abstracting and indexing service, and the relative complexities of pricing structures for bibliographic data in both CD-ROM and printed form, where both hinder comparisons. Varying policies on network pricing are an added complication when assessing CD-ROM service. Concludes that some standardization of aspects of the licensing arrangements would be welcome
-
Norman, S.: Copyright: legal protection of databases (1994)
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- Abstract
- Discusses briefly issues relating to the copyright protection of databases, with particular reference to the European Community's Draft directive on the legal protection of databases
-
Biddiscombe, R.: Networking CD-ROM in an academic library environment (1991)
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- Abstract
- Describes the origins of the use of CD-ROMs in libraries and reviews the use of a 3-tier CD-ROM service in libraries in education based upon the expierience of Birminghampton University Library. This comprises: standalone CD-ROM workstations; CD-ROMs on a local area network; and CD-ROM networking on a wide area network. Discusses problems relating to the hardware, licensing and selction and describes the training implications of the introduction of CD-ROMs in academic libraries
- Source
- British journal of academic librarianship. 6(1991) no.3, S.175-183
-
Dahl, K.: Building a local current contents database (1993)
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- Abstract
- Describes the introduction of a current awareness service, based on the contents pages of periodicals received by Lund Univ. Library, Sweden, and discusses the use of scanners, electronic mail and facsimile transmission (FAX) techniques. The systen checks in the periodicals, scans the contents pages, stores the information on the system's file server, and sends the information to the users' electronic mail address or facsimile transmission address. Recognition of possible copyright problems led to an agreement with Elsevier Publ. Co. on the basis that the system was a pilot project
- Source
- The effects of digitisation on library and information science. Conference organised by NORDINFO and the British Library, Edinburgh, Scotland, 17.-20.9.1992
-
Oppenheim, C.: ¬The implications of copyright legislation for electronic access to journal collections (1994)
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- Abstract
- The nature and implications of electrocopying are summarised. After a brief review of the principles of copyright, the issue of whether electrocopying infringes copyright is debated. Publishers are aware of the threat that electrocopying poses to their business. The various options available to publishers for responding to electrocopying are summarised. Patterns of scholarly communications and the relationships between authors, publishers and libraries are being challenged. Constructive dialogue is necessary if the issues are to be resolved
- Source
- Journal of document and text management. 2(1994) no.1, S.10-22
