Search (144 results, page 1 of 8)

  • × year_i:[1980 TO 1990}
  1. Malsburg, C. von der: ¬The correlation theory of brain function (1981) 0.19
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    Source
    http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1380%2F1%2FvdM_correlation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0g7DvZbQPb2U7dYb49b9v_
  2. Studwell, W.E.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for the history of the individual states of the United States : some proposed additions (1987) 0.15
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    Abstract
    History period subdivisions established by the Library of Congress (LC) for the individual states of the United States are surprisingly inadequate. Only seven states have subdivisions which cover all periods. Fifteen states need updating to cover the twentieth century. Twenty-eight states are deficient in other ways, including thirteen which have no period subdivisions at all or subdivisions only for wars and other special events. Proposals are made to remedy the deficiencies.
  3. Matthews, J.R.; Lawrence, G.S.; Ferguson, D.K.: Using online catalogs : a nationwide survey, a report of a study sponsored by the Council on Library Resources (1983) 0.13
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    LCSH
    Libraries / United States / Automation
    Library surveys / United States
    Subject
    Libraries / United States / Automation
    Library surveys / United States
  4. Cannon, H.: ¬The national endowment for the humanities and the United States newspaper program (1986) 0.10
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    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as The United States Newspaper Program: Cataloging Aspects
  5. Graham, C.: Rethinking national policy for cataloging microform reproductions (1986) 0.10
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    Abstract
    Current national cataloging policy requires the creation of unique cataloging records for an original publication and each of its microfilm reproductions. Such redundant entries are difficult to decipher and expensive to produce and maintain. The case of serial publications is most urgent, especially due to the proliferation of preservation microfilming efforts and union list projects. The master record concept used in the United States Newspaper Project offers a viable alternative method. Librarians should lobby to have the single record approach adopted as national policy.
    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as The United States Newspaper Program: Cataloging Aspects
  6. Harriman, R.B.: Coordination of cataloging practices in the United States newspaper program (1986) 0.09
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    Abstract
    The bibliographic component of the United States Newspaper Program comprises cooperative efforts to locate and catalog the more than 300,000 newspapers published in the U.S. and its territories since colonial times, and to enter bibliographic and holdings information about those titles into the CONSER data base. The attempt to gain bibliographic control over existing newspaper collections, as well as the attempt to gather and organize previously uncollected materials, has required procedural adaptations determined by a unique set of working conditions. The scale of the program has required specificity of goals and objectives, satisfying standards for inclusion of records in the national serials data base while maintaining reasonable economies. This paper outlines some of the mechanisms put in place to achieve that balance.
    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as The United States Newspaper Program: Cataloging Aspects
  7. Weinberg, B.H.; Dombeck, L.: Education and training in indexing and abstracting : a directory of courses and workshops offered in the United States and Canada, with a bibliography of textbooks used in indexing and abstracting services (1985) 0.09
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  8. Holley, R.P.: Classification in the USA (1986) 0.09
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    Abstract
    United States libraries use classification to provide subject browsing in open stacks. The DDC used by 85% of American libraries, is a theoretical, universal attempt to organize all knowledge. The LCC lacks intellectual consistency since it was based upon library warrant to organize materials in one collection. Many academic libraries use LCC because the Library of Congress' shared bibliographic records with the LCC call numbers reflect the collecting interests of academic libraries. LCC is more hospitable to change than DDC whoese phoenix schedules have encountered resistance throughout the world. Classification currently receives less attention than subject headings since United States librarians place great hope in the computer to resolve subject heading problems while remaining conservative about classification
  9. Danky, J.P.: Newspapers and their readers : the United States newspaper program's list of intended audience terms (1986) 0.09
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    Abstract
    The publication by OCLC of the United States Newspaper Program National Union List in June, 1985 is an important milestone for librarians in general as well as for participants in the Program and OCLC. The United States Newspapers Program (USNP) is a cooperative venture of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress and will eventually involve libraries in all 50 states and territories. The Program seeks to create an online data base with bibliographic records and holdings statements for all newspapers held in U.S. libraries regardless of their place of publication. To begin with U.S. newspapers are the focus. As the largest union list product produced by OCLC, this nearly 6,000page set is impressive. However, bulk is not the most important characteristic. By providing access to bibliographic records contributed by many libraries around the nation in new ways, OCLC has responded to patron and librarian demands. The chronological, intended audience (subject), language, and place of publication (geographical) indexes represent the most important advances in access to newspapers in decades. As a prototype, this product holds much promise for the profession, especially in terms of subject access, or intended audience here. This article analyzes the Intended-Audience Index in the first edition, looking at the use of approved and improper terms, describing the origins of the list of terms, and projecting the shape of the data base over the life of the United States Newspaper Program. Like CONSER, of which the USNP is a part, this project is an example of cooperation between many institutions including the Library of Congress, OCLC, and libraries in every state and territory. The article describes one instance of this cooperation in practice.
    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as The United States Newspaper Program: Cataloging Aspects
  10. Harrell, G.: ¬The classification and organization of adult fiction in larger American public libraries (1985) 0.07
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    Abstract
    Because classification of fiction has posed a dilemma for librarians for many years, the author conducted a survey of the classification practices of larger llibrary systems in the United States. The majority of libraries physically separate adult fiction from adult nonfiction. A large percentage of libraries use genre categorization to arrange a part of their fiction collection. The author concludes: "We now know what we are doing, but are we sure of the whys?"
  11. Milstead, J.L.: Indexing for subject cataloguers (1983) 0.07
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    Abstract
    Indexing and cataloguing are conceptually the same activity, even though they differ in practice in the United States today. The purpose of this paper is to provide subject cataloguers with some insights from the state of the art of indexing. Catalogues and indexes differ in practice primarily in that the former are expected to be all things to all people, while the latter can be specialized to meet specific needs. Indexes typically analyze smaller items, thus providing deeper access; they are more flexible, especially in vocabulary and in file permanence, and they have better exploited the capabilities of the computer.
  12. Bland, R.N.: ¬The concept of intellectual level in cataloging and classification (1983) 0.07
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    Abstract
    This paper traces the history of the concept of intellectual level in cataloging and classification in the United States. Past cataloging codes, subject-heading practice, and classification systems have provided library users with little systematic information concerning the intellectual level or intended audience of works. Reasons for this omission are discussed, and arguments are developed to show that this kind of information would be a useful addition to the catalog record of the present and the future.
  13. Cole, J.E.: ¬The Newspaper Cataloging Manual and AACR2 (1986) 0.07
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    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as The United States Newspaper Program: Cataloging Aspects
  14. Chan, L.M.: Instructional materials used in teaching cataloging and classification (1987) 0.07
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    Abstract
    An informal survey was conducted for the purpose of identifying instructional materials used in teaching cataloging and classification in library and information science programs in the United States and Canada. Based on responses from instructors in these areas, three groups of instructional materials were identified: cataloging and classification tools, textbooks, and background and supplementary reading materials.
  15. Studwell, W.E.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for Southeast Asia : some proposed additions (1982) 0.06
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    Abstract
    Southeast Asia is an important and populous region with an extensive literature. Many libraries in the United States and Canada have large or moderate collections of Southeast Asia materials. Yet the Library of Congress has not provided sufficient subject heading period subdivisions for the area. Additional subdivisons are proposed in detail for: Asia, Southeastern; Indonesia; Malaysia; Singapore; Philippines; Thailand; Indochina; Vietnam; Cambodia; Laos; and Burma. The historical and/or logical justification for the proposed additions follow each area. The function of the essay is not to present absolute answer, but to promote awareness of the problem and to suggest reasonable alternatives.
  16. Wilson, R.A.; Kellerman, L.S.: Challenges of on-site cataloging (1986) 0.06
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    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as The United States Newspaper Program: Cataloging Aspects
  17. Leibowitz, F.; Sorensen, C.: Perspectives on the Pennsylvania newspaper project at the University of Pittsburgh (1986) 0.06
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    Footnote
    Simultaneously published as The United States Newspaper Program: Cataloging Aspects
  18. Palmer, J.W.: Subject authority control and syndetic structure - myth and realities : an inquiry into certain subject heading practices and some questions about their implications (1986) 0.06
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    Abstract
    An examination of subject heading practices in the card catalogs of libraries in one New York State county and an analysis of selected subject headings found that only the largest libraries were able to provide any kind of subject authority control. Furthermore, not even the largest libraries were able to provide the "See Also" references upon which the Library of Congress assignment of subject headings is based. Changes in LCSH headings resulted in great confusion and a dispersal of resources in the smaller libraries. Is this situation typical of practices at other libraries in other parts of the United States? If so, the implications could be very serious. The study offers no answers, but raises important questions.
  19. Komorous, H.: International aspects of bibliographic control of newspapers (1988) 0.06
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    Abstract
    In the past decade the value of newspapers as a source of information on the history of a nation has been recognized on both the national and international levels. Numerous national programs for the preservation of and access to newspaper collections were launched. The bibliographic component represents the most important task in each of these programs. The process of the formulation of national standards and policies for the bibliographic and holdings description of newspapers is discussed. The United States Newspaper Program and the Decentralized Program for Canadian Newspapers are given as examples. At the international level, the draft guidelines for the bibliographic description of newspapers prepared by the IFLA Working Group on Newspapers are analyzed. The importance of cooperation and exchange of information between the national and international projects involving newspapers is emphasized.
  20. Kinsella, J.; Bryant, P.: Online public access catalogue research in the United Kingdom : an overview (1987) 0.04
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