-
Information als Rohstoff für Innovation : Programm der Bundesregierung 1996-2000 (1996)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1997 19:26:34
-
Ask me[@sk.me]: your global information guide : der Wegweiser durch die Informationswelten (1996)
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- Date
- 30.11.1996 13:22:37
-
Kosmos Weltatlas 2000 : Der Kompass für das 21. Jahrhundert. Inklusive Welt-Routenplaner (1999)
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- Date
- 7.11.1999 18:22:39
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Vögel unserer Heimat (1999)
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- Date
- 7.11.1999 18:22:54
-
Dunning, A.: Do we still need search engines? (1999)
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- Source
- Ariadne. 1999, no.22
-
Strobel, S.: ¬The complete Linux kit : fully configured LINUX system kernel (1997)
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- Date
- 16. 7.2002 20:22:55
-
Birmingham, J.: Internet search engines (1996)
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- Date
- 10.11.1996 16:36:22
-
Brinkman's cumulative catalogue on CD-ROM (1996-)
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- Date
- 16. 2.1997 16:22:51
-
Jahrbuch der Auktionspreise für Bücher, Handschriften und Autographen : Ergebnisse der Auktionen in Deutschland, den Niederlanden, Österreich und der Schweiz. Mit einem Anhang: Spezialgebiete der Antiquariate (1992)
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- Date
- 13. 3.1996 21:22:40
-
Jahrbuch der Auktionspreise für Bücher, Handschriften und Autographen (JAP) : Computerdatei (1997)
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- 13. 3.1996 21:22:40
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Borgman, C.L.: Multi-media, multi-cultural, and multi-lingual digital libraries : or how do we exchange data In 400 languages? (1997)
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- Abstract
- The Internet would not be very useful if communication were limited to textual exchanges between speakers of English located in the United States. Rather, its value lies in its ability to enable people from multiple nations, speaking multiple languages, to employ multiple media in interacting with each other. While computer networks broke through national boundaries long ago, they remain much more effective for textual communication than for exchanges of sound, images, or mixed media -- and more effective for communication in English than for exchanges in most other languages, much less interactions involving multiple languages. Supporting searching and display in multiple languages is an increasingly important issue for all digital libraries accessible on the Internet. Even if a digital library contains materials in only one language, the content needs to be searchable and displayable on computers in countries speaking other languages. We need to exchange data between digital libraries, whether in a single language or in multiple languages. Data exchanges may be large batch updates or interactive hyperlinks. In any of these cases, character sets must be represented in a consistent manner if exchanges are to succeed. Issues of interoperability, portability, and data exchange related to multi-lingual character sets have received surprisingly little attention in the digital library community or in discussions of standards for information infrastructure, except in Europe. The landmark collection of papers on Standards Policy for Information Infrastructure, for example, contains no discussion of multi-lingual issues except for a passing reference to the Unicode standard. The goal of this short essay is to draw attention to the multi-lingual issues involved in designing digital libraries accessible on the Internet. Many of the multi-lingual design issues parallel those of multi-media digital libraries, a topic more familiar to most readers of D-Lib Magazine. This essay draws examples from multi-media DLs to illustrate some of the urgent design challenges in creating a globally distributed network serving people who speak many languages other than English. First we introduce some general issues of medium, culture, and language, then discuss the design challenges in the transition from local to global systems, lastly addressing technical matters. The technical issues involve the choice of character sets to represent languages, similar to the choices made in representing images or sound. However, the scale of the language problem is far greater. Standards for multi-media representation are being adopted fairly rapidly, in parallel with the availability of multi-media content in electronic form. By contrast, we have hundreds (and sometimes thousands) of years worth of textual materials in hundreds of languages, created long before data encoding standards existed. Textual content from past and present is being encoded in language and application-specific representations that are difficult to exchange without losing data -- if they exchange at all. We illustrate the multi-language DL challenge with examples drawn from the research library community, which typically handles collections of materials in 400 or so languages. These are problems faced not only by developers of digital libraries, but by those who develop and manage any communication technology that crosses national or linguistic boundaries.
-
Electronic Dewey (1993)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Cataloging and classification quarterly 19(1994) no.1, S.134-137 (M. Carpenter). - Inzwischen existiert auch eine Windows-Version: 'Electronic Dewey for Windows', vgl. Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.1, S.17
-
Lusti, M.: Data Warehousing and Data Mining : Eine Einführung in entscheidungsunterstützende Systeme (1999)
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- Date
- 17. 7.2002 19:22:06
-
Gehirn, Gedächtnis, neuronale Netze (1996)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2000 18:45:51
-
Deutsche Nationalbibliographie : CD-ROM 1972-1985 (1997)
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- Date
- 7. 5.2000 10:38:22
-
Priss, U.: Faceted knowledge representation (1999)
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- Date
- 22. 1.2016 17:30:31
-
Place, E.: Internationale Zusammenarbeit bei Internet Subject Gateways (1999)
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- Date
- 22. 6.2002 19:35:09
-
Stocker, G.; Bruck, P.A.: Öffentliche Bibliotheken im Informationszeitalter : Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts: Die Digitale Bibliothek (1996)
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- Date
- 16. 8.2001 18:03:22
-
Priss, U.: Description logic and faceted knowledge representation (1999)
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- Date
- 22. 1.2016 17:30:31
