-
Garfield, E.; Stock, W.G.: Citation Consciousness : Interview with Eugene Garfiels, chairman emeritus of ISI; Philadelphia (2002)
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- Content
- Abschnitte zu: The origins of citation indexing in science - Citation analysis in sociology, history and philosophy of science - From ASIS to ASIST
- Source
- Password. 2002, H.6, S.22-25
-
Garfield, E.: From citation indexes to informetrics : is the tail now wagging the dog? (1998)
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- Abstract
- Provides a synoptic review and history of citation indexes and their evolution into research evaluation tools including a discussion of the use of bibliometric data for evaluating US institutions (academic departments) by the National Research Council (NRC). Covers the origin and uses of periodical impact factors, validation studies of citation analysis, information retrieval and dissemination (current awareness), citation consciousness, historiography and science mapping, Citation Classics, and the history of contemporary science. Illustrates the retrieval of information by cited reference searching, especially as it applies to avoiding duplicated research. Discusses the 15 year cumulative impacts of periodicals and the percentage of uncitedness, the emergence of scientometrics, old boy networks, and citation frequency distributions. Concludes with observations about the future of citation indexing
-
Garfield, E.: Recollections of Irving H. Sher 1924-1996 : Polymath/information scientist extraordinaire (2001)
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- Abstract
- Over a 35-year period, Irving H. Sher played a critical role in the development and implementation of the Science Citation Index and other ISI products. Trained as a biochemist, statistician, and linguist, Sher brought a unique combination of talents to ISI as Director of Quality Control and Director of Research and Development. His talents as a teacher and mentor evoked loyalty. He was a particularly inventive but self-taught programmer. In addition to the SCI, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Arts and Humanities Citation Index,
- Date
- 16.12.2001 14:01:22
- Object
- Science Citation Index
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.14, S.1197-1202
-
Garfield, E.: Citation indexes for science (1985)
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- Abstract
- Indexes in general seek to provide a "key" to a body of literature intending to help the user in identifying, verifying, and/or locating individual or related items. The most common devices for collocation in indexes are authors' names and subjects. A different approach to collocating related items in an index is provided by a method called "citation indexing." Citation indexes attempt to link items through citations or references, in other works, by bringing together items cited in a particular work and the works citing a particular item. Citation indexing is based an the concept that there is a significant intellectual link between a document and each bibliographic item cited in it and that this link is useful to the scholar because an author's references to earlier writings identify relevant information to the subject of his current work. One of the major differences between the citation index and the traditional subject index is that the former, while listing current literature, also provides a retrospec tive view of past literature. While each issue of a traditional index is normally concerned only with the current literature, the citation index brings back retrospective literature in the form of cited references, thereby linking current scholarly works with earlier works. The advantages of the citation index have been considered to be its value as a tool for tracing the history of ideas or discoveries, for associating ideas between current and past work, and for evaluating works of individual authors or library collections. The concept of citation indexing is not new. It has been applied to legal literature since 1873 in a legal reference tool called Shepard's Citations. In the 1950s Eugene Garfield, a documentation consultant and founder and President of the Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphia), developed the technique of citation indexing for scientific literature. This new application was facilitated by the availability of computer technology, resulting in a series of services: Science Citation Index (1955- ), Social Sciences Citation Index (1966- ), and the Arts & Humanities Index (1976- ). All three appear in printed versions and as machine-readable databases. In the following essay, the first in a series of articles and books elucidating the citation indexing system, Garfield traces the origin and beginning of this idea, its advantages, and the methods of preparing such indexes.
- Footnote
- Original in: Science 122 (1955) S.108-111.
-
Garfield, E.: Citation indexes for science : a new dimension in documentation through association of ideas (1955)
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- Source
- Science. 122(1955), S.108-111
-
Garfield, E.: Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation (1972)
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- Source
- Science. 178(1972), S.471-479
-
Garfield, E.: ¬The Permuterm Subject Index : an autobiographic review (1976)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 27(1976), S.88-291
-
Garfield, E.; Sher, I.H.: KeyWords Plus: algorithmic derivative indexing (1993)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 44(1993) no.5, S.298-299
-
Garfield, E.; Sager, N.: Mechanical indexing, structural linguistics and information retrieval (1993)
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- Source
- Journal of information science. 19(1993) no.2, S.164-165
-
Garfield, E.: Introducing the ISI Atlas of Science : Biotechnology and molecular genetics, 1981/82 and bibliographic update for 1983/84 (1984)
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-
Garfield, E.: ¬A retrospective and prospective view of information retrieval and artificial intelligence in the 21st century (2001)
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- Abstract
- Information tends to define community. Garfield reminisces about the reprint-sharing culture of science in the 1950s, and anticipates the digital full-text documents of the future.
- Footnote
- Beitrag eines Themenheftes: Still the Frontier: Information Science at the Millenium
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.1, S.18-21
-
Garfield, E.: Citation indexing : its theory and application in science, technology, and humanities (1979)
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- LCSH
- Science / Abstracting and indexing
- Subject
- Science / Abstracting and indexing
-
Garfield, E.: ¬The relationship between mechanical indexing, structural linguistics and information retrieval (1992)
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- Source
- Journal of information science. 18(1992) no.5, S.343-354
-
Garfield, E.: Random thoughts on citationology : Its theory and practice (1998)
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- Abstract
- Theories of citation are as elusive as theories of information science, which have been debated for decade. Gives an overview of some of these theories, and as a basis for discussion offers the term citationology as the theory and practice of citation, including its derivative disciplines citation analysis and bibliometrics
-
Garfield, E.; Pudovkin, A.I.; Istomin, V.S.: Why do we need algorithmic historiography? (2003)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.5, S.400-412
-
Garfield, E.: Agony and ecstasy of the Internet : experiences of an information scientist qua publisher (1996)
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- Object
- Science citation index
-
Garfield, E.; Paris, S.W.; Stock, W.G.: HistCite(TM) : a software tool for informetric analysis of citation linkage (2006)
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- Abstract
- HistCite(TM) is a software tool for analyzing and visualizing direct citation linkages between scientific papers. Its inputs are bibliographic records (with cited references) from "Web of Knowledge" or other sources. Its outputs are various tables and graphs with informetric indicators about the knowledge domain under study. As an example we analyze informetrically the literature about Alexius Meinong, an Austrian philosopher and psychologist. The article shortly discusses the informetric functionality of "Web of Knowledge" and shows broadly the possibilities that HistCite offers to its users (e.g. scientists, scientometricans and science journalists).
-
Abt, H.A.; Garfield, E.: Is the relationship between numbers of references and paper lengths the same for all sciences? (2002)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.13, S.1106-1112
-
Pudovkin, A.I.; Garfield, E.: Algorithmic procedure for finding semantically related journals (2002)
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- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.13, S.1113-1119
