Search (2 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × author_ss:"Buckland, M.K."
  1. Buckland, M.K.: Information as thing (1991) 0.09 
    0.09150982 = product of:
  0.18301964 = sum of:
    0.112538084 = weight(_text_:storage in 1113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.112538084 = score(doc=1113,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.23366846 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04288404 = queryNorm
        0.48161435 = fieldWeight in 1113, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1113)
    0.034683034 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 1113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.034683034 = score(doc=1113,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12972058 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04288404 = queryNorm
        0.26736724 = fieldWeight in 1113, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1113)
    0.03579852 = weight(_text_:systems in 1113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.03579852 = score(doc=1113,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.13179013 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.0731742 = idf(docFreq=5561, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04288404 = queryNorm
        0.2716328 = fieldWeight in 1113, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.0731742 = idf(docFreq=5561, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1113)
  0.5 = coord(3/6)
    Abstract
    Three meanings of "information" are distinguished: "information-as-process"; "information-as-knowledge"; and "information-as-thing", the attributive use of "information" to denote things regarded as informative. The nature and characteristics of "information-as-thing" are discussed, using an indirect approach ("What things are informative?"). Varieties of "information-as-thing"include data, text, documents, objects, and events. On this view "information" includes but extends beyond communication. Whatever information storage and retrieval systems store and retrieve is necessarily "information-as-thing"
  2. Buckland, M.K.; Liu, Z.: History of information science (1995) 0.09 
    0.08523095 = product of:
  0.1704619 = sum of:
    0.112538084 = weight(_text_:storage in 4226) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.112538084 = score(doc=4226,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.23366846 = queryWeight, product of:
          5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04288404 = queryNorm
        0.48161435 = fieldWeight in 4226, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4226)
    0.034683034 = weight(_text_:retrieval in 4226) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.034683034 = score(doc=4226,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.12972058 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
          0.04288404 = queryNorm
        0.26736724 = fieldWeight in 4226, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.024915 = idf(docFreq=5836, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4226)
    0.023240782 = product of:
      0.046481565 = sum of:
        0.046481565 = weight(_text_:22 in 4226) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.046481565 = score(doc=4226,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1501726 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04288404 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4226, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4226)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.5 = coord(3/6)
    Abstract
    State of the art review of the historical development of information science as deemed to be covered by the particular interests of memebers of the American Society for Information Science, as defined as the representation, storage, transmission, selection, retrieval, filtering, and use of documents and messages. Arranges the references cited roughly according to the classification scheme used by Information Science Abstracts, and so uses the headings: background; information science; techniques and technology; information related behaviour; application areas; social aspects; education for information science; institutions; individuals; geographical areas; and conclusions
    Date
    13. 6.1996 19:22:20

Types

Themes