-
Hafner, R.; Schelling, B.: Automatisierung der Sacherschließung mit Semantic Web Technologie (2015)
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- Date
- 22. 6.2015 16:08:38
-
Vögel unserer Heimat (1999)
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- Date
- 7.11.1999 18:22:54
-
Dunning, A.: Do we still need search engines? (1999)
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- Source
- Ariadne. 1999, no.22
-
Dextre Clarke, S.G.: Challenges and opportunities for KOS standards (2007)
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- Date
- 22. 9.2007 15:41:14
-
Foerster, H. von; Müller, A.; Müller, K.H.: Rück- und Vorschauen : Heinz von Foerster im Gespräch mit Albert Müller und Karl H. Müller (2001)
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- Content
- Noch einige Schritte weiter zurück. Oft haben mich Bibliothekare angesprochen, wie sollte man eine Bibliothek aufbauen? Wir schauen, sagten sie, in eine Bibliothek so hinein, als wäre sie wie ein Gedächtnis. "Das ist schön, aber wissen Sie, wie das Gedächtnis funktioniert? "Nein, aber viele Leute sagen, das Gedächtnis arbeitet wie eine große Bibliothek. Man muß nur hineingreifen und das richtige Buch finden. "Das ist alles wunderschön und sehr lieb, aber wissen Sie, die Leute, die ein Buch suchen, suchen es ja nur, weil sie ein Problem haben und hoffen, in dem Buch die Antwort für das Problem zu finden. Das Buch ist nur ein Zwischenträger von einer Frage und einer vielleicht in dem Buch zu findenden Antwort. Aber das Buch ist nicht die Antwort. "Aha, wie stellen Sie sich das vor? Wir sollten das Problem so sehen, daß die Inhalte der Bücher, die semantische Struktur - wenn man jetzt diesen Ausdruck wieder verwenden möchte - dieser Bücher in einem System sitzt, sodaß ich in diese semantische Struktur mit meiner Frage einsteigen kann, und mir die semantische Struktur dieses Systems sagt, dann mußt du Karl Müllers Arbeiten über Symbole lesen, dann wirst du wissen, was du suchst. Ich wüßte aber von vornherein überhaupt nicht, wer der Karl Müller ist, daß er über Symbole geschrieben hat, etc., aber das System kann mir das liefern.
Da braucht also der Mensch, der sich dafür interessiert, solche Antworten zu finden, nicht erst indirekt über den Karl Müller, den er auf irgendeiner Karteikarte findet, dort hineinzugehen, sondern durch direktes Ansprechen der semantischen Struktur seines Problems, sich mit der semantischen Struktur des Systems in Verbindung setzen, das mir dann weiterhilft in diejenigen Bereiche zu gehen, in denen ich dann vielleicht Antworten für meine Probleme finde. Also mit solchen und ähnlichen Gedanken haben wir uns beschäftigt, und Paul Weston hat hervorragende Arbeiten dazu geschrieben, der hat durch diese Sache durchgeschaut. Der Projektvorschlag, den ich heute noch habe, für dieses unerhörte Riesenprojekt, das waren mehrere Millionen Dollar, wurde überhaupt nicht verstanden. Das brauchen wir nicht, wir haben ja die Bücher, wir haben ja die Karteikarten. Da waren eben Schwierigkeiten, wo mir meine Freunde richtig vorwerfen, Heinz, du hast unseren Fall nicht richtig vorgetragen, sodaß die Leute, die imstande gewesen wären, uns finanziell zu unterstützen, nicht verstanden haben, wovon du redest. Trotz meiner intensiven Bemühungen ist es in vielen Fällen nicht gelungen, eine Überzeugung, ein Verständnis zu erreichen. Mein Gefühl damals war, daß das Verständnis einfach blockiert war, weil schon bestimmte Verständnisdirektionen so festgefroren waren. Um etwas zu erreichen, hätte man viel mehr Zeit gebraucht und vielmehr miteinander sprechen sollen, um ein Verständnis durchzusetzen.
- Date
- 10. 9.2006 17:22:54
-
DeSilva, J.M.; Traniello, J.F.A.; Claxton, A.G.; Fannin, L.D.: When and why did human brains decrease in size? : a new change-point analysis and insights from brain evolution in ants (2021)
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- Abstract
- Human brain size nearly quadrupled in the six million years since Homo last shared a common ancestor with chimpanzees, but human brains are thought to have decreased in volume since the end of the last Ice Age. The timing and reason for this decrease is enigmatic. Here we use change-point analysis to estimate the timing of changes in the rate of hominin brain evolution. We find that hominin brains experienced positive rate changes at 2.1 and 1.5 million years ago, coincident with the early evolution of Homo and technological innovations evident in the archeological record. But we also find that human brain size reduction was surprisingly recent, occurring in the last 3,000 years. Our dating does not support hypotheses concerning brain size reduction as a by-product of body size reduction, a result of a shift to an agricultural diet, or a consequence of self-domestication. We suggest our analysis supports the hypothesis that the recent decrease in brain size may instead result from the externalization of knowledge and advantages of group-level decision-making due in part to the advent of social systems of distributed cognition and the storage and sharing of information. Humans live in social groups in which multiple brains contribute to the emergence of collective intelligence. Although difficult to study in the deep history of Homo, the impacts of group size, social organization, collective intelligence and other potential selective forces on brain evolution can be elucidated using ants as models. The remarkable ecological diversity of ants and their species richness encompasses forms convergent in aspects of human sociality, including large group size, agrarian life histories, division of labor, and collective cognition. Ants provide a wide range of social systems to generate and test hypotheses concerning brain size enlargement or reduction and aid in interpreting patterns of brain evolution identified in humans. Although humans and ants represent very different routes in social and cognitive evolution, the insights ants offer can broadly inform us of the selective forces that influence brain size.
- Source
- Frontiers in ecology and evolution, 22 October 2021 [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.742639/full]
-
CBT-Multimedialexikon : WINDOWS-Hypertextlexikon Multimedia (199?)
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- Imprint
- München : KHS Know How Systems Gesellschaft für Berufsforschung und Multimedia Entwicklung
-
Colomb, R.M.: Quality of ontologies in interoperating information systems (2002)
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- Abstract
- The focus of this paper is an quality of ontologies as they relate to interoperating information systems. Quality is not a property of something but a judgment, so must be relative to some purpose, and generally involves recognition of design tradeoffs. Ontologies used for information systems interoperability have much in common with classification systems in information science, knowledge based systems, and programming languages, and inherit quality characteristics from each of these older areas. Factors peculiar to the new field lead to some additional characteristics relevant to quality, some of which are more profitably considered quality aspects not of the ontology as such, but of the environment through which the ontology is made available to its users. Suggestions are presented as to how to use these Factors in producing quality ontologies.
-
Strobel, S.: ¬The complete Linux kit : fully configured LINUX system kernel (1997)
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- Date
- 16. 7.2002 20:22:55
-
Birmingham, J.: Internet search engines (1996)
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- Date
- 10.11.1996 16:36:22
-
Zumer, M.; Clavel, G.: EDLproject : one more step towards the European digtial library (2007)
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- Content
- Vortrag anläasslich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
-
Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009)
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- Date
- 1. 3.2013 14:56:22
-
Bourdon, F.: Funktionale Anforderungen an bibliographische Datensätze und ein internationales Nummernsystem für Normdaten : wie weit kann Normierung durch Technik unterstützt werden? (2001)
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- Date
- 26.12.2011 12:30:22
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Qin, J.; Paling, S.: Converting a controlled vocabulary into an ontology : the case of GEM (2001)
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- Date
- 24. 8.2005 19:20:22
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Broughton, V.: Automatic metadata generation : Digital resource description without human intervention (2007)
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- Date
- 22. 9.2007 15:41:14
-
Tudhope, D.: Knowledge Organization System Services : brief review of NKOS activities and possibility of KOS registries (2007)
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- Date
- 22. 9.2007 15:41:14
-
Isaac, A.: After EDLproject : controlled Vocabularies in TELPlus (2007)
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- Content
- Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
-
Dini, L.: CACAO : multilingual access to bibliographic records (2007)
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- Content
- Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
-
Leth, P.: Subject access - the Swedish approach (2007)
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- Content
- Vortrag anlässlich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
-
Karg, H.: Mapping Dewey and subject authorities : CrissCross (2007)
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- Content
- Vortrag anläasslich des Workshops: "Extending the multilingual capacity of The European Library in the EDL project Stockholm, Swedish National Library, 22-23 November 2007".
