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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: MALTBY, A.: Classification - logic, limits, levels; MILLS, J.: Bibliographic classification; GOPINATH, M.A.: Colon Classification; IMMROTH, J.P.: Library of Congress Classification; LLOYD; G.A.: Universal Decimal Classification; VICKERY, B.C.: Classificatory principles in natural language indexing systems; KEEN, E.M.: Prospects for classification suggested by evaluation tests; AUSTIN, D.: The CRG research into a freely faceted scheme; FREEMAN, R.R.: Classification in computer-based information systems of the 1970s; SPARCK JONES, K.: Automatic classification; VANN, S.K.: Dewey Decimal Classification

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Abstract

Organizing is such a common activity that we often do it without thinking much about it. In our daily lives we organize physical things--books on shelves, cutlery in kitchen drawers--and digital things--Web pages, MP3 files, scientific datasets. Millions of people create and browse Web sites, blog, tag, tweet, and upload and download content of all media types without thinking "I'm organizing now" or "I'm retrieving now." This book offers a framework for the theory and practice of organizing that integrates information organization (IO) and information retrieval (IR), bridging the disciplinary chasms between Library and Information Science and Computer Science, each of which views and teaches IO and IR as separate topics and in substantially different ways. It introduces the unifying concept of an Organizing System--an intentionally arranged collection of resources and the interactions they support--and then explains the key concepts and challenges in the design and deployment of Organizing Systems in many domains, including libraries, museums, business information systems, personal information management, and social computing. Intended for classroom use or as a professional reference, the book covers the activities common to all organizing systems: identifying resources to be organized; organizing resources by describing and classifying them; designing resource-based interactions; and maintaining resources and organization over time. The book is extensively annotated with disciplinary-specific notes to ground it with relevant concepts and references of library science, computing, cognitive science, law, and business.

Content

Foundations for Organizing Systems -- Activities in Organizing Systems -- Resources in Organizing Systems -- Resource Description and Metadata -- Describing Relationships and Structures -- Categorization: Describing Resource Classes and Types -- Classification: Assigning Resources to Categories -- The Forms of Resource Descriptions -- Interactions with Resources -- A Roadmap for Organizing Systems.

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Content

Enthält die u.a. die Beiträge: DEWEY, M.: Catalogs and cataloging; BLISS, H.E.: Principles and definitions; LaMONTAGNE, L.E.: Historical background of classification; RICHARDSON, E.C.: Classification: theoretical and practical; RANGANATHAN, S.R.: Library classification as a discipline; SHARP, J.: Classification; SHERA, J.H. Classification: current functions and applications to the subject analysis of library materials; SAYERS, W.C.B.: The nature and purpose of classification; DEWEY, M.: Decimal classification and relativ index; MILLS, J.: Classification as an indexing device; RICHMOND, P.A.: The future of generalized systems of classification; PAINTER, A.F.: Modern classification theory; VICKERY,: Faceted classification schemes; BORKO, H.: Research in automatic generations of classification systems; FARRADANE, J.: Classification and mechanical selection; RICHMOND, P.A.: Some aspects of basic research in classification; RICHMOND, P.A.: Transformation and organization of information content: aspects of recent research in the art and science of classification; STROUT, R.F.: Development of the catalog and cataloging codes; CUTTER, C.A.: Library catalogs; CUTTER, C.A.: Rules for a dictionary catalog; LUBETSKY, S.: Design for a code; JOLLEY, L.: The function of the catalog; WEBER, D.C.: The changing character of the catalog in America; COOPER, W.S.: The potential usefulness of the catalog access points other than author, title and subject

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Content

Inhalt: OVERVIEW: Automatic analysis (M.E. STEVENS); Analysis of Information (B.C. VICKERY) / DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGING: Descriptive cataloging (J.E. DAILY) / NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXT PROCESSING: Content analysis (C.E. HICKS, J.E. RUSH, S.M. STRONG); Machine translation (W. LEHMANN); Machine translation (W.N. LOCKE); Natural language analysis and processing (N. SAGER); Automatic analysis (M.E. STEVENS) / INDEXING: Coordinate indexing (A. ARTANDI); Subject indexes (C.L. BERNIER); Automatic indexing: progress and prospects (B.C. LANDRY, J.E. RUSH); Automatic analysis (M.E. STEVENS) / TERMINOLOGY CONTROL: Authority files (J.E. DAILY); Subject headings (J.E. Daily); Thesaurus (D.J. FOSKETT); Subject headings (M.L. MANNHEIMER) / CLASSIFYING: Abstract classification (J.E. Daily); Classification and categorization (J.E. DAILY); Clumps, theory of (K. SPARCK JONES); Dewey Decimal Classification (M.L. MANNHEIMER); Techniques used in Library of Congress Classification (M.L. MANNHEIMER); Classification, theory of (A. NEELAMEGHAN); Automatic analysis (M.E. STEVENS) / ABSTRACTING: Abstracts and abstracting (C.L. BERNIER); Abstracting (B.A. MATHIS, J.E. RUSH) / EXTRACTING: Relevance predictability in information retrieval systems (A. KENT, J. BELZER, M. KURFEERST, E.D. DYM, D.L. SHIREY, A. BOSE)

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Content

Eine exzellente (und durch die Herausgeber kommentierte) Zusammenstellung und Wiedergabe folgender Originalbeiträge: CUTTER, C.A.: Subjects; DEWEY, M.: Decimal classification and relativ index: introduction; HOPWOOD, H.V.: Dewey expanded; HULME, E.W.: Principles of book classification; KAISER, J.O.: Systematic indexing; MARTEL, C.: Classification: a brief conspectus of present day library practice; BLISS, H.E.: A bibliographic classification: principles and definitions; RANGANATHAN, S.R.: Facet analysis: fundamental categories; PETTEE, J.: The subject approach to books and the development of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Fundamental principles of the dictionary catalog; PETTEE, J.: Public libraries and libraries as purveyors of information; HAYKIN, D.J.: Subject headings: fundamental concepts; TAUBE, M.: Functional approach to bibliographic organization: a critique and a proposal; VICKERY, B.C.: Systematic subject indexing; FEIBLEMAN, J.K.: Theory of integrative levels; GARFIELD, E.: Citation indexes for science; CRG: The need for a faceted classification as the basis of all methods of information retrieval; LUHN, H.P.: Keyword-in-context index for technical literature; COATES, E.J.: Significance and term relationship in compound headings; FARRADANE, J.E.L.: Fundamental fallacies and new needs in classification; FOSKETT, D.J.: Classification and integrative levels; CLEVERDON, C.W. u. J. MILLS: The testing of index language devices; MOOERS, C.N.: The indexing language of an information retrieval system; NEEDHAM, R.M. u. K. SPARCK JONES: Keywords and clumps; ROLLING, L.: The role of graphic display of concept relationships in indexing and retrieval vocabularies; BORKO, H.: Research in computer based classification systems; WILSON, P.: Subjects and the sense of position; LANCASTER, F.W.: Evaluating the performance of a large computerized information system; SALTON, G.: Automatic processing of foreign language documents; FAIRTHORNE, R.A.: Temporal structure in bibliographic classification; AUSTIN, D. u. J.A. DIGGER: PRECIS: The Preserved Context Index System; FUGMANN, R.: The complementarity of natural and indexing languages

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Jiri Panyr: Technische Redaktion Wolfgang F. Finke: E-Learning Harald H. Zimmermann: Maschinelle und Computergestützte Übersetzung Franziskus Geeb und Ulrike Spree: Wörterbücher und Enzyklopädien Angelika Menne-Haritz: Archive Hans-Christoph Hobohm: Bibliotheken Günter Peters: Medien, Medienwirtschaft Ulrich Riehm: Buchhandel Helmut Wittenzellner: Transformationsprozesse für die Druckbranche auf dem Weg zum Mediendienstleister Dietmar Strauch: Verlagswesen Ulrich Riehm, Knud Böhle und Bernd Wingert: Elektronisches Publizieren Heike Andermann: Initiativen zur Reformierung des Systems wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation Ute Schwens und Hans Liegmann: Langzeitarchivierung digitaler Ressourcen Achim OBwald: Document Delivery/ Dokumentlieferung Willi Bredemeier und Patrick Müller: Informationswirtschaft Martin Michelson: Wirtschaftsinformation Ulrich Kämper: Chemie-Information Wilhelm Gaus: Information und Dokumentation in der Medizin Gottfried Herzog und Hans Jörg Wiesner: Normung Jürgen Krause: Standardisierung und Heterogenität Reinhard Schramm: Patentinformation Wolfgang Semar: E-Commerce Wolfgang Semar: Kryptografie Knud Böhle: Elektronische Zahlungssysteme Herbert Stoyan: Information in der Informatik Gerhard Roth und Christian Eurich: Der Begriff der Information in der Neurobiologie Margarete Boos: Information in der Psychologie Harald H. Zimmermann: Information in der Sprachwissenschaft Ulrich Glowalla: Information und Lernen Eric Schoop: Information in der Betriebswirtschaft: ein neuer Produktionsfaktor? Gerhard Vowe: Der Informationsbegriff in der Politikwissenschaft - eine historische und systematische Bestandsaufnahme Jürgen Krause: Information in den Sozialwissenschaften Holger Lyre: Information in den Naturwissenschaften Norbert Henrichs: Information in der Philosophie