Search (61 results, page 1 of 4)

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Abstract

Examines the potential of database licensing. Describes future options for full text databases, the role of Z39.50 data exchange standard, database construction and presentation, and CD-ROM technology

Source

Computers in libraries. 13(1993) no.1, S.21-22

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Abstract

Technological developments have changed the concepts of publication, reproduction and distribution. However, legislation, and in particular the Legal Deposit Law has not adjusted to these changes - it is very restrictive in the sense of protecting the rights of authors of electronic publications. National libraries and national archival institutions, being aware of their important role in preserving the written and spoken cultural heritage, try to find different legal ways to live up to these responsibilities. This paper presents some legal aspects of archiving Web pages, examines the harvesting of Web pages, provision of public access to pages, and their long-term preservation.

Date

10.12.2005 11:22:13

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Abstract

In addition to stipulating economic rights, the copyright laws of most nations grant authors a series of "moral rights." The development of digital information and the new possibilities for information processing and transmission have given added significance to moral rights. This article briefly explains the content and characteristics of moral rights, and assesses the most important aspects of legislation in this area. The basic problems of the digital environment with respect to moral rights are discussed, and some suggestions are made for the international harmonization of rules controlling these rights

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.2, S.109-117

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Abstract

Explains the legal aspects of copyright. Under English law, copying includes electronic copying of works. Takes the example of a company wishing to store its in house cuttings library of other people's news cuttings on disc. One option is to retain the newspapers. Another is to contact the publishers, which presents enormous difficulties. The Copyright Licensing Agency at present only deals with photocopying and has no mandate from newspaper publishers to include their works in such schemes

Source

Information world review. 1993, no.85, S.21-22

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Abstract

Worldwide losses due to the copyright infringement of intellectual property such as PC software, music recordings, and motion pictures continue at epidemic proportions in emerging countries. This article develops a research model for analyzing individual ethical decision making that is influenced simultaneously by two chief forces: regulative sanction and self sanction. In particular, we report on the differences between 241 U.S. and 277 China college students' self-reported copyright infringement behaviors and attitudes. The analysis shows that the China subjects exhibit less concern about being prosecuted and penalized, but are equally responsive to social sanctions as U.S. subjects, strongly suggesting that stricter enforcement of copyright law in China will reduce copyright violations. However, the results show that self-regulatory efficacy is the primary determinant of copyright adherence for the U.S. subjects. For the China subjects, while self-regulatory efficacy is shown to significantly predict copyright infringement behaviors, it exists at lower levels and plays a lesser role in ethical decision making when compared to the U.S. subjects. Overall, the results indicate that normative and cultural-cognitive changes in China that go beyond regulative enforcement may be required if significant reductions in copyright infringement are to be expected.

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.8, S.1687-1701

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Abstract

Describes the change in the perception of the ADONIS project 14 years after its introduction. Outlines the original mission to use new technology to provide copies of copyright articles more effiently, and to take net efficiency gain as a usage of copyright fee. Details the present ADONIS service - its mission is the same although the manner of achieving it has changed - providing a history of the last 10 years; lists recent developments, planned developments and highlights the main problems of ADONIS to be pricing

Source

Interlending and document supply. 23(1995) no.3, S.22-25

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Abstract

Discusses the publishing of books online on the Internet, in the USA. The issues is treated mainly in relation to trade publishers. Outlines various ways in which such publishers have so far used the Internet, for example in the publishing of the full text of works of fiction, for publishing catalogues, and for presenting authors to the public via bulletin boards or electronic conferences. Notes a number or problems which arise: copyright, payment for accessing items, advertising restrictions, and the ease with which the published unit can be tampered with when available on the Internet. Also discusses collaboration and conflicts between publishers and the technology industry

Source

Publishers weekly. 240(1993) no.47, 22 Nov., S.33-35,38

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Abstract

Data protection laws, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, regulate aspects of online personalization. However, the data protection lens is too narrow to analyze personalization. To define conditions for personalization, we should understand data protection in its larger fundamental rights context, starting with the closely connected right to privacy. If the right to privacy is considered along with other European fundamental rights that protect information and communication flows, namely, communications confidentiality; the right to receive information; and freedom of expression, opinion, and thought, these rights are observed to enable what I call a "personal information sphere" for each person. This notion highlights how privacy interferences affect other fundamental rights. The personal information sphere is grounded in European case law and is thus not just an academic affair. The essence of the personal information sphere is control, yet with a different meaning than mere control as guaranteed by data protection law. The personal information sphere is about people controlling how they situate themselves in information and communication networks. It follows that, to respect privacy and related rights, online personalization providers should actively involve users in the personalization process and enable them to use personalization for personal goals.

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 71(2020) no.9, S.1116-1128

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Abstract

In this global information age, accessing, disseminating, and controlling information is an increasingly important aspect of human life. Often, these interests are expressed in the language of human rights-for example, rights to expression, privacy, and intellectual property. As the discipline concerned with "facilitating the effective communication of desired information between human generator and human user" (Belkin, 1975, p. 22), library and information science (LIS) has a central role in facilitating communication about human rights and ensuring the respect for human rights in information services and systems. This paper surveys the literature at the intersection of LIS and human rights. To begin, an overview of human rights conventions and an introduction to human rights theory is provided. Then the intersections between LIS and human rights are considered. Three central areas of informational human rights-communication, privacy, and intellectual property-are discussed in detail. It is argued that communication rights in particular serve as a central linchpin in the system of human rights.

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 66(2015) no.7, S.1305-1322

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Source

Social Semantic Web: Web 2.0, was nun? Hrsg.: A. Blumauer u. T. Pellegrini

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RSWK

Social Media / Massendaten / Personenbezogene Daten / Datenschutz / Privatheit / Informationelles Selbstbestimmungsrecht

Subject

Social Media / Massendaten / Personenbezogene Daten / Datenschutz / Privatheit / Informationelles Selbstbestimmungsrecht

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Abstract

Describes how CD-ROM technology can be used in universities in heterogeneous environments in using a variety of end user terminals. Explains the technology used, and solutions to technical and licensing problems

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Abstract

A solicitor specializing in information technology and intellectual property law warns that Internet publishers ignore copyright at their peril and highlights some of the legal implications for cyberspace

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Abstract

Examines the legal aspects of the Internet: the solution of technical problems concerning the security of information, nets and resources and the solution of global problems of the Internet as a part of media in a democratic society; and how to secure the basic democratic values on the Internet as a free and non-ideological communication site. Using the examples of some legislative initiatives concerning the Internet, analyzes protection of the right of property, of the right of safety and of the right to freedom of speech. The Internet guarantees the rights and freedom of democratic societies. Provides an analysis of state attempts to control the Internet and problems linked to ethics among free users

Footnote

Contribution to an issue devoted to papers from the UNESCO conference Info-Ethics: first International Congress on Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects of Digital Information, held in Monaco, 10-12 March, 1997

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Abstract

The ease of copying materials in machine readable form (such as downloading) or of converting print documents into electronic form (so-called electrocopying), poses copyright problems which do not arise with print products. Considers some particular aspects of copyright which are relevant to machine readable data

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Abstract

Comments generally on the European Commission Directorate General research projects in the information field and focuses briefly on the IMPRIMATUR project, which aims to balance the intellectual property rights of information producers with the access needs of users. It represents a spectrum of copyright interests, including: education, librarianship and information science, information technology and telecommunications

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Abstract

Outlines the effects of electronic collections in the public services realm. Points out the need to consider many other factors as well as the content of materials when making selection decisions. These include the resources needed for user training; access and presentation, including cooperation with other libraries; the provision of single or multiple access points and the implications of networking; staff skills in both computer technology and interaction and communication with users; copyright and other legal issues; management data; and other related costs of providing access to electronic resources

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Date

22. 2.2018 12:06:44
22. 2.2018 12:13:53

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Abstract

Discusses the Internet and its implications fir the information industry and for database producers in particular. Considersa the Internet and its users, services and resources. Describes the origins of the Internet, its changing character from a research and educational tool to a growing commercial tool, and criticisms made against these changes. Discusses the size and growth of the Internet and a definiton of the terms and basic information about the Internet. Examines positive aspects of the Internet for the information industry with specific note of how database producers can take advantage of the Internet and scenarios covering activities that database producers can carry out through the Internet. Considers the negative aspects or imitations of the Internet, including reasons why paper products will remain as competitors and problems associated with copyright of products made available through the Internet. Concludes with a discussion of the opportunities provided for the information industry in terms of the products that need to be developed for the Internet