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Ohly, H.P.: Sociological aspects of knowledge and knowledge organization (2014)
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- Abstract
- Since the middle of the last century knowledge organization, the development of scientific concepts and arrangements, has been seen as a cognitivistic (or rationalistic) problem and thus as universal and logical (cf. Turing 1950). Older approaches accordingly see areas of knowledge as naturally given and organically grown. The knowledge must only be detected and logically arranged. At latest with the constructivism a 'turn' has entered, which sees knowledge organization as a social convention and accordingly regards universal standards skeptical. Simultaneously in the sciences came up a stronger concern with historical, empirical and sociological studies of its foundations and in philosophy of science the return to different kinds of relativizations has gained more importance. With the challenge of self-organizing ordering systems by social software a new crisis comes up for knowledge organization. The future might be a combination of logical descriptions, specialized evaluation, and accompanying user-driven principles. In this paper, several classical sociological positions are discussed, conclusions are drawn for knowledge and information as well as for science and for knowledge organization and objections and prospects are designated.
- Source
- Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
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Ohly, H.P.: Knowledge-based systems : another data approach for social scientists (1993)
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- Abstract
- Social science data are mainly understood as rectangular case-by-variable data sets that will be analyzed statistically on the basis of an individual epistemology. On the other hand, interpretation methods focus on single cases that are treated as typical examples. Knowledge-based systems are studied for processing expert strategies not only for social decision support and methodological advice but also for integration of the theoretical search results, explanation of non measured causal factors and selection and interpretation and of individual or composite cases. An example of the latter is Akcess, a system that analyzes bibliographic data on the social science community by means of network knowledge
- Source
- Social science computer review. 11(1993) no.1, S.84-94
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Mutschke, P.; Ohly, H.P.: Assistance by knowledge-based context evaluation in social science retrieval (AKCESS) (1993)
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Herfurth, M.; Mutschke, P.; Ohly, H.P.: Inference from bibliographic facts : a social network approach between front-ends and text comprehension (1992)
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Ohly, H.P.: ¬The organization of Internet links in a social science clearing house (2004)
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Ohly, H.P.: Knowledge organization pro and retrospective (2008)
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- Content
- This paper discusses former and expected general developments in the area of knowledge organization. A distinction should be made between long-term and mid-term developments. In addition to these results, significant past developments and their aspects were discussed at a Vienna discussion panel 2006 and at Bangalore and Juelich panels in 2007. These yield a list of expected or suggested future developments.
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Ohly, H.P.: Wissenskommunikation und -organisation : Quo vadis? (2010)
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- Source
- Wissensspeicher in digitalen Räumen: Nachhaltigkeit - Verfügbarkeit - semantische Interoperabilität. Proceedings der 11. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation, Konstanz, 20. bis 22. Februar 2008. Hrsg.: J. Sieglerschmidt u. H.P.Ohly
