Search (28 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  • × theme_ss:"Informationsdienstleistungen"
  1. Niu, X.; Hemminger, B.M.; Lown, C.; Adams, S.; Brown, C.; Level, A.; McLure, M.; Powers, A.; Tennant, M.R.; Cataldo, T.: National study of information seeking behavior of academic researchers in the United States (2010) 0.05
    0.050645925 = product of:
      0.17726073 = sum of:
        0.1196322 = weight(_text_:united in 3449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1196322 = score(doc=3449,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.2274601 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.52594805 = fieldWeight in 3449, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3449)
        0.057628527 = product of:
          0.115257055 = sum of:
            0.115257055 = weight(_text_:states in 3449) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.115257055 = score(doc=3449,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.22326207 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.506572 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.5162411 = fieldWeight in 3449, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  5.506572 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3449)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Abstract
    As new technologies and information delivery systems emerge, the way in which individuals search for information to support research, teaching, and creative activities is changing. To understand different aspects of researchers' information-seeking behavior, this article surveyed 2,063 academic researchers in natural science, engineering, and medical science from five research universities in the United States. A Web-based, in-depth questionnaire was designed to quantify researchers' information searching, information use, and information storage behaviors. Descriptive statistics are reported. Additionally, analysis of results is broken out by institutions to compare differences among universities. Significant findings are reported, with the biggest changes because of increased utilization of electronic methods for searching, sharing, and storing scholarly content, as well as for utilizing library services. Generally speaking, researchers in the five universities had similar information-seeking behavior, with small differences because of varying academic unit structures and myriad library services provided at the individual institutions.
  2. Niu, X.; Hemminger, B.M.: ¬A study of factors that affect the information-seeking behavior of academic scientists (2012) 0.04
    0.035812076 = product of:
      0.12534226 = sum of:
        0.084592745 = weight(_text_:united in 4986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.084592745 = score(doc=4986,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2274601 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.37190145 = fieldWeight in 4986, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4986)
        0.040749524 = product of:
          0.08149905 = sum of:
            0.08149905 = weight(_text_:states in 4986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08149905 = score(doc=4986,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.22326207 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.506572 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.3650376 = fieldWeight in 4986, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.506572 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4986)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Abstract
    In an effort to understand how academic scientists seek information relevant to their research in today's environment of ubiquitous electronic access, a correlation framework is built and regression analysis is applied to the survey results from 2,063 academic researchers in natural science, engineering, and medical science at five research universities in the United States. Previous work has reported descriptive statistics about these scientists' information-seeking behavior. This study extends that work to examine relationships between scientists' information-seeking behaviors and their personal and environmental factors. Several regression models, including the Poisson model, the logit model, and the ordered logit model, are built to interpret the correlation among scientists' behaviors. In addition, exploratory factor analysis is used for data reduction. Overall, many factors were found to affect the specific information-seeking behaviors of scientists, including demographic, psychological, role-related, and environmental factors. Of the factors having an effect, academic position was the most important determinant of information behavior.
  3. Kvasny, L.; Payton, F.C.: Managing hypervisibility in the HIV prevention information-seeking practices of black female college students (2018) 0.03
    0.029843397 = product of:
      0.10445189 = sum of:
        0.07049395 = weight(_text_:united in 4254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07049395 = score(doc=4254,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.2274601 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.30991787 = fieldWeight in 4254, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.6101127 = idf(docFreq=439, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4254)
        0.033957936 = product of:
          0.06791587 = sum of:
            0.06791587 = weight(_text_:states in 4254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06791587 = score(doc=4254,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.22326207 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.506572 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.304198 = fieldWeight in 4254, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.506572 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4254)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Abstract
    While information resources have contributed to the overall decline in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in the United States, these benefits have not been experienced equally. Our article describes formative research conducted as part of a larger study focused on the development of an online HIV prevention platform tailored for Black female college students. To inform the design of our platform, we conducted focus groups with 60 Black women enrolled at two predominantly White institutions (PWIs). The purpose of the focus groups was to understand information needs, awareness of specific information resources, and the search strategies employed for finding and evaluating HIV prevention information. We used hypervisibility as a sensitizing lens for making sense of how the intersecting gender and racial identities of Black womanhood shape information-seeking behavior. Four themes emerged: platform choice and privacy, relatability, respectability politics, and silence on campus. The themes depict discursive representations specific to Black female identity to manage stigma, reduce their hypervisibility, and amplify their authentic voices in the broader HIV prevention discourse. Our findings contribute to human information behavior scholarship on marginalized groups.
  4. Vlaeminck, S.; Wagner, G.G.: Ergebnisse einer Befragung von wissenschaftlichen Infrastrukturdienstleistern im Bereich der Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften : Zur Rolle von Forschungsdatenzentren beim Management von publikationsbezogenen Forschungsdaten (2014) 0.02
    0.019887898 = product of:
      0.06960764 = sum of:
        0.05038129 = weight(_text_:management in 2543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05038129 = score(doc=2543,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.36866072 = fieldWeight in 2543, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2543)
        0.019226344 = product of:
          0.03845269 = sum of:
            0.03845269 = weight(_text_:22 in 2543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03845269 = score(doc=2543,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14198048 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2543, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2543)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Abstract
    Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse einer Analyse zusammengefasst, in der untersucht wurde, ob, und wenn ja welche Services für das Management von publikationsbezogenen Forschungsdaten gegenwärtig bei wissenschaftlichen Infrastrukturdienstleistern in den Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften bestehen. Die Analyse wurde Mithilfe von Desktop-Research sowie einer Online-Befragung, an der sich 22 von 46 angeschriebenen Institutionen beteiligten, durchgeführt. Untersucht wurden vor allem deutsche und europäische Forschungsdatenzentren, Bibliotheken und Archive. Insbesondere wurde untersucht, ob diese Organisationen extern erzeugte Forschungsdaten, den dazugehörigen Berechnungscode (Syntax) und ggf. genutzte (selbstgeschriebene) Software grundsätzlich speichern und hosten. Weitere Themenfelder waren Metadatenstandards, Persistente Identifikatoren, Verfügbarkeit von Schnittstellen (APIs) und Unterstützung von semantischen Technologien.
  5. Walton, G.; Hepworth, M.: ¬A longitudinal study of changes in learners' cognitive states during and following an information literacy teaching intervention (2011) 0.01
    0.010267916 = product of:
      0.07187541 = sum of:
        0.07187541 = product of:
          0.14375082 = sum of:
            0.14375082 = weight(_text_:states in 4543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.14375082 = score(doc=4543,freq=14.0), product of:
                0.22326207 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.506572 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.6438658 = fieldWeight in 4543, product of:
                  3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                    14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                  5.506572 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4543)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Abstract
    Purpose - This paper seeks to identify the changes in cognition associated with becoming information-literate, specifically, in relation to the evaluation of information. Additionally, it puts forward a model for a teaching and learning intervention that engages the learner and leads to higher order information literacy (IL) thinking. From a theoretical perspective the research integrates ideas from the fields of IL, teaching and learning, e-learning and information behaviour (IB). Design/methodology/approach - Three interventions were designed to develop the information literacies of first-year undergraduates studying Sport and Exercise at Staffordshire University, to teach and test IL. Interventions took a blended approach and combined face-to-face and online social network learning (OSNL) - also referred to as social media learning (SML) - and focused on one aspect of information literacy: the ability to evaluate source material. Data were captured via interviews, focus groups and from the online discussion that was analysed thematically and categorised using task, behaviour, cognitive states, affective states, cognitive states and knowledge. This helped to evaluate the efficacy of the interventions and provided data for further analysis. This paper focuses on the cognitive data and their transitions during the interventions and, in particular, among those respondents who experienced OSNL. Findings - The changing cognitive states, associated with IL learning were modelled and made evident key cognitive states and transitions. This is represented in the paper in diagrammatic and mathematical notation. The findings indicate the complexity of the information behaviours associated with IL including the cognitive, behavioural, cognitive and affective elements. Although the cognitive transitions are the focus of this paper, an insight is also given into an IL intervention that fosters the capability to interact critically and reflectively with information. The pedagogy that underpins these changes is indicated. The intervention, which incorporated OSNL, proved the most successful. Research limitations/implications - Undergraduate students' IB can be changed and IL developed. Additional long-term data would have indicated whether this intervention had a lasting impact on the undergraduates. Practical implications - IL practitioners should consider incorporating OSNL and assessment in their interventions. Incorporating discussion, reflection and peer-to-peer assessment is likely to lead to deeper learning when teaching IL. Originality/value - The research adds detail to the understanding of the cognitive, behavioural, affective and cognitive states associated with IL and makes explicit how these may change, as the learner becomes information-literate.
  6. Pinto, M.: Assessing disciplinary differences in faculty perceptions of information literacy competencies (2016) 0.01
    0.008955315 = product of:
      0.0313436 = sum of:
        0.020357117 = weight(_text_:management in 2963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020357117 = score(doc=2963,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.14896142 = fieldWeight in 2963, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2963)
        0.010986483 = product of:
          0.021972965 = sum of:
            0.021972965 = weight(_text_:22 in 2963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021972965 = score(doc=2963,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14198048 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.15476047 = fieldWeight in 2963, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2963)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.2857143 = coord(2/7)
    
    Date
    20. 1.2015 18:30:22
    Source
    Aslib journal of information management. 68(2016) no.2, S.227-247
  7. Jamali, H.R.; Nicholas, D.: Interdisciplinarity and the information-seeking behavior of scientists (2010) 0.00
    0.0043622395 = product of:
      0.030535674 = sum of:
        0.030535674 = weight(_text_:management in 4231) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.030535674 = score(doc=4231,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.22344214 = fieldWeight in 4231, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4231)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 46(2010) no.2, S.233-243
  8. Borlund, P.; Dreier, S.: ¬An investigation of the search behaviour associated with Ingwersen's three types of information needs (2014) 0.00
    0.0043622395 = product of:
      0.030535674 = sum of:
        0.030535674 = weight(_text_:management in 2691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.030535674 = score(doc=2691,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.22344214 = fieldWeight in 2691, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2691)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 50(2014) no.4, S.493-507
  9. Joint, N.: If Google makes you stupid, what should librarians do about it? (2011) 0.00
    0.004112759 = product of:
      0.028789312 = sum of:
        0.028789312 = weight(_text_:management in 303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.028789312 = score(doc=303,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.21066327 = fieldWeight in 303, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=303)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Abstract
    Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the question of whether modern digital information technologies damage their users' cognitive capacities in some way, and to speculate on how librarians should adapt their services as a consequence of the controversy surrounding this question. Design/methodology/approach - The paper reviews some recent literature on this subject, combined with an examination of the role played by technology, librarians and government in determining the nature of our society's response to problematic aspects of the use of digital, internet-based applications in education. Findings - The paper finds that highly differentiated and highly polemical attitudes to this subject mean that librarians have to acknowledge the existence of important challenges to the apparent consensus about the way information technologies should be used in education in Western societies. This has important consequences for the approach to collection building (the balance between digital versus print provision), for library building design, and for the value which should be placed on systematic information literacy teaching. The existence of such an important debate should also embolden information professionals to make their own insights into these issues more widely known. Research limitations/implications - Some of the findings in this paper are amenable to further development through practitioner-oriented research; however, the bulk of the content used for this paper is derived from the literature on this topic, so there is no original research data presented to back up the assertions made by the author. It is simply an account of a debate which has to be acknowledged by librarians. Practical implications - The implications of the issues under discussion in the paper are presented in clear practical terms, and the consequences for library management made explicit. Social implications - The clash between two different theories of learning and information provision is debated and the links with issues of government policy are explored. The social connections between education and wealth generation are brought into this debate. Originality/value - The paper provides a useful, up-to-date briefing on recent controversial issues in education, information management and socio-economic policy making.
  10. Ford, N.: Introduction to information behaviour (2015) 0.00
    0.003923744 = product of:
      0.027466208 = sum of:
        0.027466208 = product of:
          0.054932415 = sum of:
            0.054932415 = weight(_text_:22 in 3341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.054932415 = score(doc=3341,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14198048 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 3341, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3341)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Date
    22. 1.2017 16:45:48
  11. Sahib, N.G.; Tombros, A.; Stockman, T.: ¬A comparative analysis of the information-seeking behavior of visually impaired and sighted searchers (2012) 0.00
    0.0036351997 = product of:
      0.025446396 = sum of:
        0.025446396 = weight(_text_:management in 4989) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025446396 = score(doc=4989,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.18620178 = fieldWeight in 4989, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4989)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Abstract
    Understanding search behavior is important and leads to more effective interfaces that support searchers throughout the search process. In this article, through an observational user study, we investigate the search behavior of 15 visually impaired and 15 sighted searchers while they complete complex search tasks online. We study complex search tasks because they are challenging, cognitively intensive and affect performance of searchers. We compare the behavior of the two groups of searchers at four stages of the information-seeking process namely, Query Formulation, Search Results Exploration, Query Reformulation, and Search Results Management. For each stage, we identify research questions to investigate the impact of speech-based screen readers on the information-seeking behavior of visually impaired users. Significant differences were observed during query formulation and in the use of query-level support features such as query suggestions and spelling suggestions. In addition, screen-reader users submitted a lower number of queries and displayed comparatively limited exploratory behavior during search results exploration. We investigate how a lack of visual cues affected visually impaired searchers' approach towards query reformulation and observed different strategies to manage and use information encountered during the search process. We discuss the implications that our findings have for the design of search interfaces and propose a set of design guidelines to consider when designing interfaces that are usable and accessible with screen readers. This work also enhances our understanding of search behavior when using an auditory interface and could be useful when designing audio-based information retrieval systems.
  12. Genuis, S.K.: Constructing "sense" from evolving health information : a qualitative investigation of information seeking and sense making across sources (2012) 0.00
    0.0036351997 = product of:
      0.025446396 = sum of:
        0.025446396 = weight(_text_:management in 370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025446396 = score(doc=370,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.18620178 = fieldWeight in 370, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=370)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Abstract
    Focusing on information behavior in a context where medical evidence is explicitly evolving (management of the menopause transition), this investigation explored how women interact with and make sense of uncertain health information mediated by formal and informal sources. Based on interviews with 28 information seekers and 12 health professionals (HPs), findings demonstrate that participants accessed and valued a wide range of information sources, moved fluidly between formal and informal sources, and trust was strengthened through interaction and referral between sources. Participants were motivated to seek information to prepare for formal encounters with HPs, evaluate and/or supplement information already gathered, establish that they were "normal," understand and address the physical embodiment of their experiences, and prepare for future information needs. Findings revealed four strategies used to construct sense from health information mediated by the many information sources encountered and accessed on an everyday basis: women assumed analytic and experiential "postures"; they valued social contexts for learning and knowledge construction; information consistency was used as a heuristic representing accuracy and credibility; and an important feature of sense making was source complementarity. Implications for health information literacy and patient education are discussed.
  13. Chang, Y.-W.: ¬The influence of Taylor's paper, Question-Negotiation and Information-Seeking in Libraries (2013) 0.00
    0.0036351997 = product of:
      0.025446396 = sum of:
        0.025446396 = weight(_text_:management in 2713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025446396 = score(doc=2713,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.18620178 = fieldWeight in 2713, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2713)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 49(2013) no.5, S.983-994
  14. Cleverley, P.H.; Burnett, S.; Muir, L.: Exploratory information searching in the enterprise : a study of user satisfaction and task performance (2017) 0.00
    0.0036351997 = product of:
      0.025446396 = sum of:
        0.025446396 = weight(_text_:management in 3319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025446396 = score(doc=3319,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.18620178 = fieldWeight in 3319, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3319)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Abstract
    No prior research has been identified that investigates the causal factors for workplace exploratory search task performance. The impact of user, task, and environmental factors on user satisfaction and task performance was investigated through a mixed methods study with 26 experienced information professionals using enterprise search in an oil and gas enterprise. Some participants found 75% of high-value items, others found none, with an average of 27%. No association was found between self-reported search expertise and task performance, with a tendency for many participants to overestimate their search expertise. Successful searchers may have more accurate mental models of both search systems and the information space. Organizations may not have effective exploratory search task performance feedback loops, a lack of learning. This may be caused by management bias towards technology, not capability, a lack of systems thinking. Furthermore, organizations may not "know" they "don't know" their true level of search expertise, a lack of knowing. A metamodel is presented identifying the causal factors for workplace exploratory search task performance. Semistructured qualitative interviews with search staff from the defense, pharmaceutical, and aerospace sectors indicates the potential transferability of the finding that organizations may not know their search expertise levels.
  15. Ruthven, I.: ¬The language of information need : differentiating conscious and formalized information needs (2019) 0.00
    0.0036351997 = product of:
      0.025446396 = sum of:
        0.025446396 = weight(_text_:management in 5035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025446396 = score(doc=5035,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.18620178 = fieldWeight in 5035, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5035)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Source
    Information processing and management. 56(2019) no.1, S.77-90
  16. Bertram, J.: Stand der unternehmensweiten Suche in österreichischen Großunternehmen (2013) 0.00
    0.0033294072 = product of:
      0.02330585 = sum of:
        0.02330585 = product of:
          0.0466117 = sum of:
            0.0466117 = weight(_text_:22 in 2658) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0466117 = score(doc=2658,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.14198048 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.32829654 = fieldWeight in 2658, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2658)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Abstract
    Dass eine erfolgreiche Suche nach im Unternehmen vorhandenen Informationen oftmals schwieriger zu bewerkstelligen ist als eine Suche im Internet, wird in der Privatwirtschaft zunehmend als Problem gesehen. Enterprise Search ist eine Strategie, diesem Problem zu begegnen. In einer Studie mit explorativem Charakter wurde der Frage nachgegangen, wie es um den Stand unternehmensweiten Suche in österreichischen Unternehmen bestellt ist. m Rahmen einer Onlinebefragung wurden dazu im März / April 2009 469 Unternehmen befragt. Es beteiligten sich 104 Unternehmen. Das entspricht einem Rücklauf von 22 %. Dieser Beitrag gibt Auskunft über Status quo der unternehmensweiten Informationsorganisation und -suche in Österreich und benennt unternehmens- bzw. personengebundene Faktoren, die darauf Einfluss haben. Im einzelnen werden Ergebnisse zu folgenden Aspekten präsentiert: Regelung der Informationsorganisation; Anreicherung unstrukturierter Informationen mit Metadaten; Probleme bei der Suche nach unternehmensinternen Informationen; täglicher Zeitaufwand für die Suche; vorhandene, wünschenswerte und benötigte Suchfunktionalitäten; Zufriedenheit mit der Suche und der Informationsorganisation Unternehmen.
    Date
    22. 1.2016 19:00:02
  17. Meier, F.: Informationsverhalten in Social Media (2015) 0.00
    0.0031389953 = product of:
      0.021972965 = sum of:
        0.021972965 = product of:
          0.04394593 = sum of:
            0.04394593 = weight(_text_:22 in 1739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04394593 = score(doc=1739,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14198048 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1739, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1739)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 66(2015) H.1, S.22-28
  18. Spink, A.: Information behavior : an evolutionary instinct (2010) 0.00
    0.0029081597 = product of:
      0.020357117 = sum of:
        0.020357117 = weight(_text_:management in 4313) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020357117 = score(doc=4313,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.13666032 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04054466 = queryNorm
            0.14896142 = fieldWeight in 4313, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.3706124 = idf(docFreq=4130, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4313)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Series
    Information science and knowledge management ; 6159
  19. Bertram, J.: Informationen verzweifelt gesucht : Enterprise Search in österreichischen Großunternehmen (2011) 0.00
    0.0027745059 = product of:
      0.01942154 = sum of:
        0.01942154 = product of:
          0.03884308 = sum of:
            0.03884308 = weight(_text_:22 in 2657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03884308 = score(doc=2657,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.14198048 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 2657, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2657)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Abstract
    Die Arbeit geht dem Status quo der unternehmensweiten Suche in österreichischen Großunternehmen nach und beleuchtet Faktoren, die darauf Einfluss haben. Aus der Analyse des Ist-Zustands wird der Bedarf an Enterprise-Search-Software abgeleitet und es werden Rahmenbedingungen für deren erfolgreiche Einführung skizziert. Die Untersuchung stützt sich auf eine im Jahr 2009 durchgeführte Onlinebefragung von 469 österreichischen Großunternehmen (Rücklauf 22 %) und daran anschließende Leitfadeninterviews mit zwölf Teilnehmern der Onlinebefragung. Der theoretische Teil verortet die Arbeit im Kontext des Informations- und Wissensmanagements. Der Fokus liegt auf dem Ansatz der Enterprise Search, ihrer Abgrenzung gegenüber der Suche im Internet und ihrem Leistungsspektrum. Im empirischen Teil wird zunächst aufgezeigt, wie die Unternehmen ihre Informationen organisieren und welche Probleme dabei auftreten. Es folgt eine Analyse des Status quo der Informati-onssuche im Unternehmen. Abschließend werden Bekanntheit und Einsatz von Enterprise-Search-Software in der Zielgruppe untersucht sowie für die Einführung dieser Software nötige Rahmenbedingungen benannt. Defizite machen die Befragten insbesondere im Hinblick auf die übergreifende Suche im Unternehmen und die Suche nach Kompetenzträgern aus. Hier werden Lücken im Wissensmanagement offenbar. 29 % der Respondenten der Onlinebefragung geben zu-dem an, dass es in ihren Unternehmen gelegentlich bis häufig zu Fehlentscheidungen infolge defizitärer Informationslagen kommt. Enterprise-Search-Software kommt in 17 % der Unternehmen, die sich an der Onlinebefragung beteiligten, zum Einsatz. Die durch Enterprise-Search-Software bewirkten Veränderungen werden grundsätzlich posi-tiv beurteilt. Alles in allem zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass Enterprise-Search-Strategien nur Erfolg haben können, wenn man sie in umfassende Maßnahmen des Informations- und Wissensmanagements einbettet.
    Date
    22. 1.2016 20:40:31
  20. Smith, C.L.; Matteson, M.L.: Information literacy in the age of machines that learn : desiderata for machines that teach (2018) 0.00
    0.0023542463 = product of:
      0.016479723 = sum of:
        0.016479723 = product of:
          0.032959446 = sum of:
            0.032959446 = weight(_text_:22 in 4954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.032959446 = score(doc=4954,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.14198048 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04054466 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 4954, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4954)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.14285715 = coord(1/7)
    
    Date
    16. 3.2019 14:33:22