Search (31 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × year_i:[1960 TO 1970}
  1. Palmer, B.I.; Wells, J.: ¬The fundamentals of library classification (1961) 0.03
    0.02942333 = product of:
      0.17653997 = sum of:
        0.17653997 = product of:
          0.35307994 = sum of:
            0.35307994 = weight(_text_:handbooks in 3412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.35307994 = score(doc=3412,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.2822981 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                1.2507344 = fieldWeight in 3412, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3412)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Series
    Practical library handbooks; 12
  2. Swanson, D.R.: Searching natural language by computer (1960) 0.02
    0.016832525 = product of:
      0.100995146 = sum of:
        0.100995146 = weight(_text_:searching in 403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.100995146 = score(doc=403,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14122958 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03491209 = queryNorm
            0.7151132 = fieldWeight in 403, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=403)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
  3. Maizell, R.E.: International Conference for standards on a common language for machine searching and translation (1960) 0.02
    0.016832525 = product of:
      0.100995146 = sum of:
        0.100995146 = weight(_text_:searching in 6239) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.100995146 = score(doc=6239,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14122958 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03491209 = queryNorm
            0.7151132 = fieldWeight in 6239, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6239)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
  4. VanOot, J.G.: Links and roles in coordinate indexing and searching : an economy study of their use and an evaluation of their effect on relevance and recall (1964) 0.01
    0.0147284595 = product of:
      0.088370755 = sum of:
        0.088370755 = weight(_text_:searching in 1896) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.088370755 = score(doc=1896,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14122958 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03491209 = queryNorm
            0.6257241 = fieldWeight in 1896, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1896)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
  5. Rees, A.M.; Schultz, D.G.A.: ¬A field experimental approach to the study of relevance assessments in relation to document searching : vol.1, final report (1966) 0.01
    0.0147284595 = product of:
      0.088370755 = sum of:
        0.088370755 = weight(_text_:searching in 5358) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.088370755 = score(doc=5358,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14122958 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03491209 = queryNorm
            0.6257241 = fieldWeight in 5358, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5358)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
  6. Rübesame, O.: Probleme des geographischen Schlüssels (1963) 0.01
    0.008919175 = product of:
      0.053515047 = sum of:
        0.053515047 = product of:
          0.10703009 = sum of:
            0.10703009 = weight(_text_:22 in 134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.10703009 = score(doc=134,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.8754574 = fieldWeight in 134, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=134)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Date
    17. 1.1999 13:22:22
  7. Goffman, W.: ¬A searching procedure for information retrieval (1964) 0.01
    0.008416262 = product of:
      0.050497573 = sum of:
        0.050497573 = weight(_text_:searching in 5281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.050497573 = score(doc=5281,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14122958 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03491209 = queryNorm
            0.3575566 = fieldWeight in 5281, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5281)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
  8. Melton, J.S.: ¬A use for the techniques of structural linguistics in documentation research (1965) 0.01
    0.0075444183 = product of:
      0.04526651 = sum of:
        0.04526651 = product of:
          0.09053302 = sum of:
            0.09053302 = weight(_text_:etc in 834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09053302 = score(doc=834,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18910104 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.47875473 = fieldWeight in 834, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=834)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Abstract
    Index language (the system of symbols for representing subject content after analysis) is considered as a separate component and a variable in an information retrieval system. It is suggested that for purposes of testing, comparing and evaluating index language, the techniques of structural linguistics may provide a descriptive methodology by which all such languages (hierarchical and faceted classification, analytico-synthetic indexing, traditional subject indexing, indexes and classifications based on automatic text analysis, etc.) could be described in term of a linguistic model, and compared on a common basis
  9. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets (1965) 0.01
    0.0075444183 = product of:
      0.04526651 = sum of:
        0.04526651 = product of:
          0.09053302 = sum of:
            0.09053302 = weight(_text_:etc in 5460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09053302 = score(doc=5460,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.18910104 = queryWeight, product of:
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.47875473 = fieldWeight in 5460, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  5.4164915 = idf(docFreq=533, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5460)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Abstract
    A fuzzy set is a class of objects with a continuum of grades of membership. Such a set is characterized by a membership (characteristic) function which assigns to each object a grade of membership ranging between zero and one. The notions of inclusion, union, intersection, complement, relation, convexity, etc., are extended to such sets, and various properties of theses notions in the context of fuzzy sets are established. In particular, a separation theorem for convex fuzzy sets is proved without requiring that the fuzzy sets be disjoint
  10. Fill, K.: ¬Die Dezimalklassifikation im allgemeinen und in Deutschland (1967) 0.01
    0.0063068084 = product of:
      0.03784085 = sum of:
        0.03784085 = product of:
          0.0756817 = sum of:
            0.0756817 = weight(_text_:22 in 174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0756817 = score(doc=174,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 174, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=174)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Source
    DK-Mitteilungen. 12(1967) Nr.5, S.19-22
  11. Meyer-Uhlenried, K.H.: Ordnungsprinzipien der Speicherung in der Dokumentation (1965) 0.01
    0.0063068084 = product of:
      0.03784085 = sum of:
        0.03784085 = product of:
          0.0756817 = sum of:
            0.0756817 = weight(_text_:22 in 1977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0756817 = score(doc=1977,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 1977, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1977)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Source
    Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 16(1965), S.18-22
  12. Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968) 0.01
    0.0063068084 = product of:
      0.03784085 = sum of:
        0.03784085 = product of:
          0.0756817 = sum of:
            0.0756817 = weight(_text_:22 in 2688) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0756817 = score(doc=2688,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 2688, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2688)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Source
    DK-Mitteilungen. 13(1968) Nr.6, S.21-22
  13. Mann, G.: ¬Der Systematische Katalog in Institutionsbibliotheken am Beispiel der Medizinhistorik (1962) 0.01
    0.0063068084 = product of:
      0.03784085 = sum of:
        0.03784085 = product of:
          0.0756817 = sum of:
            0.0756817 = weight(_text_:22 in 3064) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0756817 = score(doc=3064,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3064, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3064)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Date
    3.10.2000 10:22:29
  14. Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the theory of syntax (1965) 0.01
    0.0063068084 = product of:
      0.03784085 = sum of:
        0.03784085 = product of:
          0.0756817 = sum of:
            0.0756817 = weight(_text_:22 in 3829) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0756817 = score(doc=3829,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3829, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3829)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Date
    6. 1.1999 10:29:22
  15. Hockett, C.F.: ¬The problem of universals in language (1963) 0.01
    0.0063068084 = product of:
      0.03784085 = sum of:
        0.03784085 = product of:
          0.0756817 = sum of:
            0.0756817 = weight(_text_:22 in 5591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0756817 = score(doc=5591,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5591, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5591)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Pages
    S. 1-22
  16. Jonzeck, M.: ¬Die Aktivierung, Verbesserung und Neuorientierung der Informationstätigkeit der allgemeinen öffentlichen Bibliotheken (1965) 0.01
    0.0063068084 = product of:
      0.03784085 = sum of:
        0.03784085 = product of:
          0.0756817 = sum of:
            0.0756817 = weight(_text_:22 in 5772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0756817 = score(doc=5772,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5772, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5772)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Source
    Bibliothekar. 19(1965), S.15-22
  17. Reblin, B.: ¬Die neue "Systematik für Allgemeinbildende Bibliotheken" (1963) 0.01
    0.0063068084 = product of:
      0.03784085 = sum of:
        0.03784085 = product of:
          0.0756817 = sum of:
            0.0756817 = weight(_text_:22 in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0756817 = score(doc=3953,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Date
    5. 8.1999 15:16:22
  18. Maron, M.E.; Kuhns, I.L.: On relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval (1960) 0.01
    0.005260164 = product of:
      0.031560984 = sum of:
        0.031560984 = weight(_text_:searching in 1928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.031560984 = score(doc=1928,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.14122958 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03491209 = queryNorm
            0.22347288 = fieldWeight in 1928, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.0452914 = idf(docFreq=2103, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1928)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Abstract
    Reports on a novel technique for literature indexing and searching in a mechanized library system. The notion of relevance is taken as the key concept in the theory of information retrieval and a comparative concept of relevance is explicated in terms of the theory of probability. The resulting technique called 'Probabilistic indexing' allows a computing machine, given a request for information, to make a statistical inference and derive a number (called the 'relevance number') for each document, which is a measure of the probability that the document will satisfy the given request. The result of a search is an ordered list of those documents which satisfy the request ranked according to their probable relevance. The paper goes on to show that whereas in a conventional library system the cross-referencing ('see' and 'see also') is based soley on the 'semantic closeness' between index terms, statistical measures of closeness between index terms can be defined and computed. Thus, given an arbitrary request consisting of one (or many) index term(s), a machine can eleborate on it to increase the probability of selecting relevant documents that would not otherwise have been selected. Finally, the paper suggest an interpretation of the whole library problem as one where the request is considered as a clue on the basis of which the library system makes a concatenated statistical inference in order to provide as an output an ordered list of those documents which most probably satisfy the information needs of the user
  19. Coates, E.J.: CRG proposals for a new general classification (1969) 0.00
    0.0047301063 = product of:
      0.028380638 = sum of:
        0.028380638 = product of:
          0.056761276 = sum of:
            0.056761276 = weight(_text_:22 in 1283) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.056761276 = score(doc=1283,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 1283, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1283)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Pages
    S.19-22
  20. Barden, B.R.; Denison, B.: Guide to the SLA loan collection of classification schemes and subject heading lists on deposit at Western Reserve Univ. as of March 20, 1961 (1961) 0.00
    0.0047301063 = product of:
      0.028380638 = sum of:
        0.028380638 = product of:
          0.056761276 = sum of:
            0.056761276 = weight(_text_:22 in 6157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.056761276 = score(doc=6157,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1222562 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03491209 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 6157, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6157)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.16666667 = coord(1/6)
    
    Footnote
    Rez. in: College and research libraries 22(1961) no.6, S.483-484 (A.R. Lindsay)

Languages

  • e 17
  • d 14

Types