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  • × theme_ss:"Rechtsfragen"
  1. Mathiesen, K.: Human rights as a topic and guide for LIS research and practice (2015) 0.05
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    Abstract
    In this global information age, accessing, disseminating, and controlling information is an increasingly important aspect of human life. Often, these interests are expressed in the language of human rights-for example, rights to expression, privacy, and intellectual property. As the discipline concerned with "facilitating the effective communication of desired information between human generator and human user" (Belkin, 1975, p. 22), library and information science (LIS) has a central role in facilitating communication about human rights and ensuring the respect for human rights in information services and systems. This paper surveys the literature at the intersection of LIS and human rights. To begin, an overview of human rights conventions and an introduction to human rights theory is provided. Then the intersections between LIS and human rights are considered. Three central areas of informational human rights-communication, privacy, and intellectual property-are discussed in detail. It is argued that communication rights in particular serve as a central linchpin in the system of human rights.
    Series
    Advances in information science
    Source
    Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 66(2015) no.7, S.1305-1322
  2. Flanagan, M.: Database licensing : a future view (1993) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Examines the potential of database licensing. Describes future options for full text databases, the role of Z39.50 data exchange standard, database construction and presentation, and CD-ROM technology
    Source
    Computers in libraries. 13(1993) no.1, S.21-22
  3. Worley, J.: In praise of IMPRIMATUR (1995) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Comments generally on the European Commission Directorate General research projects in the information field and focuses briefly on the IMPRIMATUR project, which aims to balance the intellectual property rights of information producers with the access needs of users. It represents a spectrum of copyright interests, including: education, librarianship and information science, information technology and telecommunications
  4. Norman, S.: Copyright in the global information infrastructure (1995) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Reports on the World Intellectual Property (WIPO) Symposium on Copyright in the Global Information Infrastructure, Mexico City, 22-24 May 1995, convened to discuss the issues relating to copyright legislation and how it fits or needs to adapt to the operation of the information superhighway of the future with particular reference to the protection of intellectual property of the information superhigway
  5. Oppenheim, C.: ¬An agenda for action to achieve the information society in the UK (1996) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Discusses ways in which government can play a important role in shaping national policies for a nation's information infrastructure. Considers such factors as the development of national policies for: supporting the development of electronic information services; privacy and data protection; copyright; and public libraries and national libraries
    Source
    Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.6, S.407-421
  6. Harrington, A.: Copyright law and the Internet (1996) 0.02
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    Abstract
    A solicitor specializing in information technology and intellectual property law warns that Internet publishers ignore copyright at their peril and highlights some of the legal implications for cyberspace
  7. Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Presents a summary of a report published by the US Department of Commerce on the impact of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), the information superhgihway, on copyright laws in the USA. Explains the backgroud to the report, the aims of the NII, the role of the Information Infrastructure Task Force (IITF) set up by the Clinton administration, and the work of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights within the IITF. Presents the report's recommendations to the US Congress on changes to copyright laws, including clarification of the copyright owner's distribution right and amendment of library privileges to bring them into the digital age.
    Date
    22. 7.1996 19:53:48
  8. Compier, H.; Campbell, R.: ADONIS gathers momentum and faces some new problems (1995) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Describes the change in the perception of the ADONIS project 14 years after its introduction. Outlines the original mission to use new technology to provide copies of copyright articles more effiently, and to take net efficiency gain as a usage of copyright fee. Details the present ADONIS service - its mission is the same although the manner of achieving it has changed - providing a history of the last 10 years; lists recent developments, planned developments and highlights the main problems of ADONIS to be pricing
    Source
    Interlending and document supply. 23(1995) no.3, S.22-25
  9. Rees, J.: Information access versus document supply : the international visual arts information network project (1994) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Image content opens up exciting possibilities for stand-alone media, distributed networks, online networks, and on-site publishing from information systems for use by the general public, for research, collection management, education and distance learning. These developments coincide and overlap with widespread new questioning and thinking as to the role of museums in relation to their diverse publics and also may have many parallels in the library world. They raise difficult questions about intellectual propriety rights - copyright protection, fair renumeration and complex questions concerning moral rights. Clearly international cooperation, working partnerships and consortia are going to gain further importance and significance
    Source
    Interlending and document supply. 22(1994) no.1, S.20-24
  10. Eskens, S.: ¬The personal information sphere : an integral approach to privacy and related information and communication rights (2020) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Data protection laws, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, regulate aspects of online personalization. However, the data protection lens is too narrow to analyze personalization. To define conditions for personalization, we should understand data protection in its larger fundamental rights context, starting with the closely connected right to privacy. If the right to privacy is considered along with other European fundamental rights that protect information and communication flows, namely, communications confidentiality; the right to receive information; and freedom of expression, opinion, and thought, these rights are observed to enable what I call a "personal information sphere" for each person. This notion highlights how privacy interferences affect other fundamental rights. The personal information sphere is grounded in European case law and is thus not just an academic affair. The essence of the personal information sphere is control, yet with a different meaning than mere control as guaranteed by data protection law. The personal information sphere is about people controlling how they situate themselves in information and communication networks. It follows that, to respect privacy and related rights, online personalization providers should actively involve users in the personalization process and enable them to use personalization for personal goals.
    Series
    Special issue: Information privacy in the digital age
    Source
    Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 71(2020) no.9, S.1116-1128
    Theme
    Information
  11. Fernández-Molina, J.C.; Peis, E.: ¬The moral rights of authors in the age of digital information (2001) 0.02
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    Abstract
    In addition to stipulating economic rights, the copyright laws of most nations grant authors a series of "moral rights." The development of digital information and the new possibilities for information processing and transmission have given added significance to moral rights. This article briefly explains the content and characteristics of moral rights, and assesses the most important aspects of legislation in this area. The basic problems of the digital environment with respect to moral rights are discussed, and some suggestions are made for the international harmonization of rules controlling these rights
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.2, S.109-117
  12. Schwartz, E.: Like a book on a wire (1993) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Discusses the publishing of books online on the Internet, in the USA. The issues is treated mainly in relation to trade publishers. Outlines various ways in which such publishers have so far used the Internet, for example in the publishing of the full text of works of fiction, for publishing catalogues, and for presenting authors to the public via bulletin boards or electronic conferences. Notes a number or problems which arise: copyright, payment for accessing items, advertising restrictions, and the ease with which the published unit can be tampered with when available on the Internet. Also discusses collaboration and conflicts between publishers and the technology industry
    Source
    Publishers weekly. 240(1993) no.47, 22 Nov., S.33-35,38
  13. White, A.: Electronic copying of a cuttings library : a case of fari dealing? (1993) 0.02
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    Source
    Information world review. 1993, no.85, S.21-22
  14. Maxwell, T.A.: Mapping information policy frames : the politics of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (2004) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Passage of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was a significant milestone in congressional information policy legislation. However, the results were widely criticized in some circles as providing too much Power to certain stakeholder groups. This paper uses computerbased content analysis and a theoretical taxonomy of information policy values to analyze congressional hearing testimony. The results of document coding were then analyzed using a variety of statistical tools to map how different stakeholders framed issues in the debate and determine if congressional value statements about the legislation conformed more closely to certain stakeholders. Results of the analysis indicate that significant differences in the use of information policy terms occurred across stakeholders, and showed varying degrees of convergence between congressional or other stakeholders when framing information policy issues.
    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 55(2004) no.1, S.3-12
  15. Lunin, L.F.: IBM announces electronic copyright solutions (1995) 0.02
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    Abstract
    IBM has launched its IBM Digital Library and associated technology as a proposed solution to unauthorised and unpaid use of electronic information. Describes marking, encryption, metering and billing: a digital version of the Vatican Library; an electronic version of Current Contents and the infrastructure of IBM's Digital Library including indexing and retrieval; text; graphics; images; audio and full motion video; and query by image content
    Source
    Information today. 12(1995) no.5, S.1,3,5
  16. Noble, S.: Web access and the law : a public policy framework (2002) 0.02
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    Abstract
    This article details the public policy framework that establishes the legal foundation for requiring access to Web-based information resources for people with disabilities. Particular areas of focus include: the application of the fair use doctrine to an understanding of disability access to digital information; the application of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act to Web-based services; and the application of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act to Federal Web-based resources and the extent to which Section 508 may be applicable to states through linkage under the Assistive Technology Act.
    Content
    Part of a Special Issue: Accessibility of web-based information resources for people with disabilities: part 2. Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830210452604.
  17. Schweighofer, E.: Downloading, information filtering and copyright (1997) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Downloading and information filtering are prerequisites for efficient use of electronic documents available in databases or on the Internet. Taking full advantage of electronic text collections requires a proper legal framework. Under present copyright law, electronic copying is subject to prior consent from the copyright owner, with due regard to fair use exceptions. This approach is followed by the European Union in its Database Protection Directive. The Directive leaves important questions concerning the fair use doctrine, compulsory licenses, and non copyright ('copyleft') to be resolved by national implementation as well as contractual arrangements between publishers and authors. The Directive's strong emphasis on direct revenues from users to copyright owners should be supplemented by compulsory licenses. Unrestricted access to information adds enormous value to database use and would result in more revenue for the authors and makers of databases. If the public's interest in access to information id deemed paramount to private copyright, government should intervene to secure sufficient revenues for the copyright owners
    Source
    Information and communications technology law. 6(1997) no.2, S.121-135
  18. Valauskas, E.J.: Libraries as multimedia machines : the impossibility of digital collections (1995) 0.02
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    Abstract
    The concept of a digital library has been stimulated by recent advances in computing technology. These developments hold the promise of transforming libraries into interactive centres of learning and research by virtue of inexpensive digital storage, easy-to-use search engines, and powerful computing hardware. However, libraries are handicapped in their move to digital collections by enormous legal problems in securing rights to much of the current literature. Solutions to this dilemma are not on the immediate horizon, but eventually will include changes in the current copyright law and technological arrangements to protect the interests of the owners of intellectual property. Suggests that librarians might find a more valuable role not in getting information to an electronic state, but in being its organizers and facilitators
    Source
    Resource sharing and information networks. 10(1995) nos.1/2, S.131-139
  19. Cunningham, M.: Document imaging : present and future (1994) 0.02
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    Abstract
    Government agencies are increasingly turning to document imaging to manage their large volumes of information that must be retained for long periods of time. It is being applied in the area of: land records, law enforcement, and licenses and vital records. Government will turn to developing document management applications that will enable the organization of files of any data types into a logical document and provide organization into electronic folder hierarchies or new document packages
    Source
    International journal of micrographics and optical technology. 12(1994) no.2, S.49-52
  20. Hunter, K.: Issues and experiments in electronic publishing and dissemination (1994) 0.02
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    Source
    Information technology and libraries. 13(1994) no.2, S.127-132

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