Search (18 results, page 1 of 1)

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Abstract

Discusses the theory and practice of bibliographic control, provides a definition for a bibliographic centre and for bibliographic control in a national bibliographic centre, and discusses the current situation and future development in bibliographic control in the national bibliographic centre (of China). Makes some suggestions for planning effective bibliographic control in the national bibliographic centre as follows: to collect materials; to recruit advisers; to set up a mission, goals and objectives; to make and implement action plans; to put in place the organizational structure of the bibliographic database; and to make plans for cooperating with other area or national bibliographic centres

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Abstract

Reviews the development of the MARC AMC (MAchine-Readable Cataloging for Archives and Manuscript Control) Format, including the development background, the archival and manuscripts features, the development and the implementation of USMARC AMC in the USA

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Abstract

Bibliographic(al) control is important for retrieving documents in the library. Reviews previous studies in order to understand bibliographic(al) control from its very beginnings up to the present information age. The history, meaning, scope and functions of bibliographic(al) control are included. Finally, various catalogues are reviewed and discussed

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Abstract

The incresing ned to make library materials more speedily available to impatient readers is causing libraries in Taiwan to become interested in copy cataloguing and outsourcing (contracting out). Reviews the concept of the Core Bibliographic Record in the USA as an important part of cooperative cataloguing systems and studies the Program for Cooperative Cataloguing (PCC) Core

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Abstract

The Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD) is a significant document database on mainland China, which has been built up by the Documentation and Information Centre of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Briefly introduces the background to CSCD, and discusses in detail its development and application, source journals and citation data, data processing methods, subject scope, compilation regulations, stylistic rules and layout, and usage directions for both the printed and CD-ROM editions of CSCD which have been published from the data

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Abstract

Reports the results of a study of the effectiveness of online searching which used TULIPS, the National Taiwan University's OPAC system, to examine the relationship between data structure and information retrieval systems. Results show the efficiency of online searching can be improved by the use of indexes and by searching by subject

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Abstract

Uses an information processing approach to analyse the behaviour of end users in searching online bibliographic databases, with particular emphasis on errors made. Following instruction in online searching, 41 students and 3 faculty end users conducted 79 subject searches. Analysis of search transcripts identified 119 reasons for errors. Errors occured most frequently in connection with functions, moves, and elements of 'create and develop sets' and 'display and print records'. Surprisingly, the results do not indicate that end users make errors less frequently as they gain more experience and practice, although syntax-related errors do decrease with time

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Abstract

Investigates the characteristics of Journal Citation Reports (JCR) through the study of the Science Citation Index (SCI). Other criteria for evaluating a journal are also discussed. The compilation process of SCI data, and the characteristics, applications and limitations of SCI are studied. A detailed description of JCR is provided including: journal ranking listing, citing journal listing, cited journal listing, subject category listing, source data, impact factor, immediacy index, cited half-life and citing half-life. The applications and limitations of JCR are also explored. In addition to the criteria listed in JCR, the size, circulation and influence of journals are also considered significant criteria fir evaluation purposes

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Abstract

Automatic keyword extraction is an important and fundamental technology in an advanced information retrieval systems. Briefly compares several major keyword extraction methods, lists their advantages and disadvantages, and reports recent research progress in Taiwan. Also describes the application of a keyword extraction algorithm in an information retrieval system for relevance feedback. Preliminary analysis shows that the error rate of extracting relevant keywords is 18%, and that the precision rate is over 50%. The main disadvantage of this approach is that the extraction results depend on the retrieval results, which in turn depend on the data held by the database. Apart from collecting more data, this problem can be alleviated by the application of a thesaurus constructed by the same keyword extraction algorithm

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Abstract

Reports results of a questionnaire survey, the main purpose of which was to study and understand library users' perceptions of reference librarians' body language and its influence on the users' satisfaction of the reference interviews. The aim was to improve the overall quality of reference services. The study was undertaken in the National Yang-Ming University Library and involved 162 data samples. Describes the statistical methods used and the content analysis applied to the analysis of the data. Findings indicate that users prefer librarians' to adopt an approachable mode: arms relaxed; frequent eye contact; greeting users with a smile; hands unoccupied, and with appropriate hand gestures. Contrarily, preoccupation mode: with arms crossed; frowning; and hands busy with work; conveys an unfriendly message to library users. Concludes that the findings could be a valuable tool for reference librarians to develop their interviewing techniques in terms of body language and so improve the quality of referecne services

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Abstract

Describes a study in which 6505 papers from 23 Chinese scientific and technical journals published in the 7 years from 1990 to 1996 were investigated. The quantity, languages and types of citations were analyzed and compared with data from the 1970s. In this way the progress of citations for Chinese scientific and technical journal literature can be seen

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Abstract

One of the major causes of search failures in information retrieval systems is vocabulary mismatch. Presents a solution to the vocabulary problem through 2 strategies known as term suggestion (TS) and term relevance feedback (TRF). In TS, collection specific terms are extracted from the text collection. These terms and their frequencies constitute the keyword database for suggesting terms in response to users' queries. One effect of this term suggestion is that it functions as a dynamic directory if the query is a general term that contains broad meaning. In term relevance feedback, terms extracted from the top ranked documents retrieved from the previous query are shown to users for relevance feedback. In the experiment, interactive TS provides very high precision rates while achieving similar recall rates as n-gram matching. Local TRF achieves improvement in both precision and recall rate in a full text news database and degrades slightly in recall rate in bibliographic databases due to the very limited source of information for feedback. In terms of Rijsbergen's combined measure of recall and precision, both TS and TRF achieve better performance than n-gram matching, which implies that the greater improvement in precision rate compensates the slight degradation in recall rate for TS and TRF

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Abstract

In a prototype model of a computer aided Chinese classification system, 4 different modules were included: the keyword searching type, user's predomination type, expert wizard type and versatile type. These 4 modules work in different ways whilst sharing the same concept. The keyword searching type finds the most suitable category by scanning the keywords of all categories in a database; it is useful for entrance level staff. The user's predomination type allows the user to key in the proper category to size down the number of returning data; the user then picks the best category by browsing the built in keywords. This module is suitable for professional librarians. The expert wizard type actively leads the user to choose the best category one by one. The versatile type is a mixture of the other 3 types

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Abstract

Capability and capacity in handling the topology of a special subject information field has made infomapping techniques and systems instrumental in information searching, monitoring and navigation. Applying the technique to communication networks can reveal the intellectual relationships among junior and senior researchers in the field, and can also show the continuing popularity of a particular researcher's citation record over time. Reports the use of Java in making a cartoon series of chronological maps based on citation analysis on a special subject field (nutrition and dietetics). The map making methods, Java programming, and statistical analysis of the map data are presented, and the advantage and significance of constructing Java maps in enhancing information retrieval discussed. Further technical developments in applying VRML to link together a 3-D spatial indexing system and a 2-D HTML Web site are suggested

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Source

Bulletin of library and information science. 1997, no.22, S.39-55

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Source

Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.1, S.19-22

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Date

27. 5.2007 22:19:35

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Date

4. 8.1998 19:36:22