Search (33 results, page 1 of 2)

  • × theme_ss:"Biographische Darstellungen"
  1. Pattie, L.-y.W.: Henriette Davidson Avram, the great legacy (1998) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Briefly reviews the distinguished career of Henriette Davidson Avram with particular reference to her seminal work on the development of the MARC format, as a communication format for computerized bibliographic data for automated library systems and computerized cataloguing, and her vision of electronic exchange of bibliographic records nationally and internationally
  2. Melvil Dewey: the man and the classification : a seminar / sponsored by the New York State Library, and the Forest Press Division of the Lake Placid Education Foundation, and the School of Library and Information Science, State University of New York at Albany, held December 10-11, 1981, The New York State Library, Cultural Education Center, Albany, New York (1983) 0.02 
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    LCSH
    Dewey, Melvil, 1851 / 1931 / Congresses
    Classification, Dewey decimal / Congresses
    Subject
    Dewey, Melvil, 1851 / 1931 / Congresses
    Classification, Dewey decimal / Congresses
  3. Rayward, W.B.: ¬The origins of information science and the International Institute of Bibliography / International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID) (1997) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    Describes the history and origins of the International Institute of Bibliography, founded in 1895 and which later became the FID. Outlines the work of Paul Otlet and his colleagues in developing the idea of universal bibliographic control through the Répertoire Bibliographique Universel and the emergence of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) as the means of its classifies arrangement. Stresses the key role played by this work in developing the main concepts of information science and documentation
    Source
    International forum on information and documentation. 22(1997) no.2, S.3-15
  4. Saving the time of the library user through subject access innovation : Papers in honor of Pauline Atherton Cochrane (2000) 0.01 
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    Content
    Enthält Beiträge von: FUGMANN, R.: Obstacles to progress in mechanized subject access and the necessity of a paradigm change; TELL, B.: On MARC and natural text searching: a review of Pauline Cochrane's inspirational thinking grafted onto a Swedish spy on library matters; KING, D.W.: Blazing new trails: in celebration of an audacious career; FIDEL, R.: The user-centered approach; SMITH, L.: Subject access in interdisciplinary research; DRABENSTOTT, K.M.: Web search strategies; LAM, V.-T.: Enhancing subject access to monographs in Online Public Access Catalogs: table of contents added to bibliographic records; JOHNSON, E.H.: Objects for distributed heterogeneous information retrieval
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
  5. Panizzi, A.K.C.B.: Passages in my official life (1871) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 7.2007 12:05:26
    22. 7.2007 12:08:24
  6. Portraits in cataloging and classification : theorists, educators, and practitioners of the late twentieth century (1998) 0.01 
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    Content
    Issue devoted to part 1 of a 2 part series celebrating people who have been leaders, educators and practitioners in the field of bibliographic organization, notably cataloguing and classification, and who have influenced the profession through theory and teaching in the classroom or the workplace. The series celebrates 25 years of the periodical 'Cataloging and classification quarterly'
  7. Portraits in cataloging and classification : theorists, educators, and practitioners of the late twentieth century (1998) 0.01 
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    Content
    Issue devoted to part 2 of a 2 part series celebrating people who have been leaders, educators and practitioners in the field of bibliographic organization, notably cataloguing and classification, and who have influenced the profession through theory and teaching in the classroom or the workplace. The series celebrates 25 years of the periodical 'Cataloging and classification quarterly'
  8. Schön, J.: Zum Gedenken an Paul Otlet : 1868-1944 (1968) 0.00 
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    Source
    DK-Mitteilungen. 13(1968) Nr.6, S.21-22
  9. Guedj, D.: Nicholas Bourbaki, collective mathematician : an interview with Clause Chevalley (1985) 0.00 
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    Source
    Mathematical intelligencer. 7(1985), S.18-22
  10. Knorz, G.: Nachruf für Gerhard Lustig (1993) 0.00 
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    Date
    22. 1.2016 19:11:37
  11. Maack, M.N.: ¬The lady and the antelope : Suzanne Briet's contribution to the French documentation movement (2004) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    During her thirty years at the Bibliothèque Nationale (BN), Suzanne Briet (1894-1989) made important theoretical, organizational, and institutional contributions to the documentation movement in France. This article attempts to place her documentation work within the context of the far-reaching reform of French libraries, with special attention to the transformation of the BN. Like her colleagues in special libraries, Briet embraced modernity and science. Because of her strong orientation toward humanistic scholarship, however, she viewed documentation service and bibliographic orientation as an enhancement rather than a rejection of the scholarly traditions of the national library. This article will focus on her efforts to integrate the innovative ideas of the documentation movement into the practice of librarianship at the Bibliothèque Nationale.
  12. Senechal, M.: ¬The continuing silence of Bourbaki : an interview with Pierre Cartier, June 18, 1997 (1998) 0.00 
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    Source
    Mathematical intelligencer. 20(1998) no.1, S.22-28
  13. Schultz, U.: Descartes : Biografie (2001) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: FR, Nr.125 vom 31.5.2001, S.22 (S. Hanuschek)
  14. Ohly, P.: Ingetraut Dahlberg (1927-2017) (2020) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Dr. Ingetraut Dahlberg essentially introduced and shaped the term "knowledge organization." She also was the main engine in the founding of the scientific associations Society for Classification and International Society for Knowledge Organization as well as the journals International Classification and Knowledge Organization. In 2017, Ingetraut Dahlberg died at the age of ninety years. Some life data and scientific contributions are presented here.
  15. Rayward, W.B.: Visions of Xanadu : Paul Otlet (1868-1944) and hypertext (1994) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    The work of the Belgian internationalist and documentalist, Paul Otlet (1868-1944), and his colleagues in Brussles, forms an important and neglected part of the history of information science. They developed a complex of organizations that are similar in important respects functionally to contemporary hypertext/hypermedia systems. These organizations effectively provided for the integration on bibliographic, image and textual databases. Chunks of text on cards or separate sheets were created according to 'the monographic principle' and their physical organization managed by the UDC, created by the Belgians from Melvil Dewey's DDC. This article discusses Otlet's concept of the Office of Documentation and, as examples of an approach to actual hypertext systems, several special Offices of Documentation set up in the International Office of Bibliography. In his Traité de Documentation of 1934, one of the first systematic treatises on what today we would call information science, Otlet speculated imaginatively about telecommunications, text-voice conversion, and what is needed in computer workstations, though of course he does not use this terminology. By assessing how the intellectual paradigm of 19th century positivism shaped Otlet's thinking, this study suggests how, despite its apparent contemporaneity, what he proposed was in fact conceptually different from the hypertext systems that have been developed or speculated about today. Such as analysis paradoxically also suggests the irony that a 'deconstructionist' reading of accounts of theses systems might find embedded in them the postivist approach to knowledge that the system designers would seem on the face of it explicitely to have repudiated
  16. Coleman, A.S.: William Stetson Merrill and bricolage for information studies (2006) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Purpose - This paper examines William Stetson Merrill, the compiler of A Code for Classifiers and a Newberry Library employee (1889-1930) in an attempt to glean lessons for modern information studies from an early librarian's career. Design/methodology/approach - Merrill's career at the Newberry Library and three editions of the code are briefly examined using historical, bibliographic, and conceptual methods. Primary and secondary sources in archives and libraries are summarized to provide insight into Merrill's attempts to develop or modify tools to solve the knowledge organization problems he faced. The concept of bricolage, developed by Levi-Strauss to explain modalities of thinking, is applied to Merrill's career. Excerpts from his works and reminisces are used to explain Merrill as a bricoleur and highlight the characteristics of bricolage. Findings - Findings show that Merrill worked collaboratively to collocate and integrate a variety of ideas from a diverse group of librarians such as Cutter, Pettee, Poole, Kelley, Rudolph, and Fellows. Bliss and Ranganathan were aware of the code but the extent to which they were influenced by it remains to be explored. Although this is an anachronistic evaluation, Merrill serves as an example of the archetypal information scientist who improvises and integrates methods from bibliography, cataloging, classification, and indexing to solve problems of information retrieval and design usable information products and services for human consumption. Originality/value - Bricolage offers great potential to information practitioners and researchers today as we continue to try and find user-centered solutions to the problems of digital information organization and services.
  17. Robertson, S.; Tait, J.: In Memoriam Karen Sparck Jones (2007) 0.00 
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    Date
    26.12.2007 14:22:47
  18. Schechter, B.: Mein Geist ist offen : Die mathematischen Reisen des Paul Erdös (1999) 0.00 
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    Date
    19. 7.2002 22:02:18
  19. Garfield, E.; Stock, W.G.: Citation Consciousness : Interview with Eugene Garfiels, chairman emeritus of ISI; Philadelphia (2002) 0.00 
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    Password. 2002, H.6, S.22-25
  20. Scientometrics pioneer Eugene Garfield dies : Eugene Garfield, founder of the Institute for Scientific Information and The Scientist, has passed away at age 91 (2017) 0.00 
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    Content
    Garfield wandte sich im Zusammenhang mit seinen Messgrößen gegen "Bibliographic Negligence" und "Citation Amnesia", Er schrieb 2002: "There will never be a perfect solution to the problem of acknowledging intellectual debts. But a beginning can be made if journal editors will demand a signed pledge from authors that they have searched Medline, Science Citation Index, or other appropriate print and electronic databases." Er warnte aber auch vor einen unsachgemäßen Umgang mit seinen Messgößen und vor übertriebenen Erwartungen an sie in Zusammenhang mit Karriereentscheidungen über Wissenschaftler und Überlebensentscheidungen für wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen. 1982 übernahm die Thomson Corporation ISI für 210 Millionen Dollar. In der heutigen Nachfolgeorganisation Clarivate Analytics sind mehr als 4000 Mitarbeitern in über hundert Ländern beschäftigt. Garfield gründete auch eine Zeitung für Wissenschaftler, speziell für Biowissenschaftler, "The Scientist", die weiterbesteht und als kostenfreier Pushdienst bezogen werden kann. In seinen Beiträgen zur Wissenschaftspolitik kritisierte er beispielsweise die Wissenschaftsberater von Präsident Reagen 1986 als "Advocats of the administration´s science policies, rather than as objective conduits for communication between the president and the science community." Seinen Beitrag, mit dem er darum warb, die Förderung von UNESCO-Forschungsprogrammen fortzusetzen, gab er den Titel: "Let´s stand up für Global Science". Das ist auch in Trump-Zeiten ein guter Titel, da die US-Regierung den Wahrheitsbegriff, auf der Wissenschaft basiert, als bedeutungslos verwirft und sich auf Nationalismus und Abschottung statt auf internationale Kommunikation, Kooperation und gemeinsame Ausschöpfung von Interessen fokussiert."

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