Search (83 results, page 1 of 5)

0.070066296 = product of:
  0.35033146 = sum of:
    0.35033146 = weight(_text_:dictionaries in 6393) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.35033146 = score(doc=6393,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.2864761 = queryWeight, product of:
          6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
          0.041411664 = queryNorm
        1.2228994 = fieldWeight in 6393, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6393)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

0.024694616 = product of:
  0.12347308 = sum of:
    0.12347308 = product of:
      0.24694616 = sum of:
        0.24694616 = weight(_text_:german in 939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24694616 = score(doc=939,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.24051933 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            1.0267206 = fieldWeight in 939, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=939)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

0.015434134 = product of:
  0.07717067 = sum of:
    0.07717067 = product of:
      0.15434134 = sum of:
        0.15434134 = weight(_text_:german in 1532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15434134 = score(doc=1532,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.24051933 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.6417004 = fieldWeight in 1532, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1532)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

0.015279015 = product of:
  0.07639507 = sum of:
    0.07639507 = product of:
      0.15279014 = sum of:
        0.15279014 = weight(_text_:german in 6952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15279014 = score(doc=6952,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.24051933 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.635251 = fieldWeight in 6952, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6952)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Abstract

Reports from the Frakfurt Book Fair, 1996, considering the future of the CD-ROM market. The German home CD-ROM market is booming. 400 CD-ROM titles were published in 1994, 1.500 in 1995 and 2.000-2.500 are estimated for 1996. 720 million DM were earned from CD-ROMs in 1995. Future growth cannot be taken for granted. 3.000 to 5.000 copies must be sold to break even. Discusses the results of Andersen Consulting's survey of the German market; the best strategy for business and STM publishers; and how the EC fits into this scenario

0.012347308 = product of:
  0.06173654 = sum of:
    0.06173654 = product of:
      0.12347308 = sum of:
        0.12347308 = weight(_text_:german in 4841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12347308 = score(doc=4841,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.24051933 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.5133603 = fieldWeight in 4841, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4841)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Abstract

In June 95, the library committee of the DFG published an official statement on the impact of electronic publishing on the services of scholarly libraries. The committee aimed to provide guidelines for librarians and the German Research Society. Describes the characteristics of electronic publiahing, covering long-term availability, the balance between purchase and access; indexing in a state of flux and the role of libraries as publishing houses

0.011221418 = product of:
  0.05610709 = sum of:
    0.05610709 = product of:
      0.11221418 = sum of:
        0.11221418 = weight(_text_:22 in 3204) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11221418 = score(doc=3204,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.77380234 = fieldWeight in 3204, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=3204)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

RRZK-Kompass. 1995, Nr.65, S.21-22

0.0106930835 = product of:
  0.05346542 = sum of:
    0.05346542 = product of:
      0.10693084 = sum of:
        0.10693084 = weight(_text_:german in 250) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10693084 = score(doc=250,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.24051933 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.44458312 = fieldWeight in 250, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=250)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Content

This study investigates the development of open access (OA) to journal articles from authors affiliated with German universities and non-university research institutions in the period 2010-2018. Beyond determining the overall share of openly available articles, a systematic classification of distinct categories of OA publishing allowed us to identify different patterns of adoption of OA. Taking into account the particularities of the German research landscape, variations in terms of productivity, OA uptake and approaches to OA are examined at the meso-level and possible explanations are discussed. The development of the OA uptake is analysed for the different research sectors in Germany (universities, non-university research institutes of the Helmholtz Association, Fraunhofer Society, Max Planck Society, Leibniz Association, and government research agencies). Combining several data sources (incl. Web of Science, Unpaywall, an authority file of standardised German affiliation information, the ISSN-Gold-OA 3.0 list, and OpenDOAR), the study confirms the growth of the OA share mirroring the international trend reported in related studies. We found that 45% of all considered articles during the observed period were openly available at the time of analysis. Our findings show that subject-specific repositories are the most prevalent type of OA. However, the percentages for publication in fully OA journals and OA via institutional repositories show similarly steep increases. Enabling data-driven decision-making regarding the implementation of OA in Germany at the institutional level, the results of this study furthermore can serve as a baseline to assess the impact recent transformative agreements with major publishers will likely have on scholarly communication.

0.009521689 = product of:
  0.047608446 = sum of:
    0.047608446 = product of:
      0.09521689 = sum of:
        0.09521689 = weight(_text_:22 in 4823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09521689 = score(doc=4823,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.6565931 = fieldWeight in 4823, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4823)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

3. 5.1997 8:44:22
18. 6.2000 9:11:22

0.009260482 = product of:
  0.046302408 = sum of:
    0.046302408 = product of:
      0.092604816 = sum of:
        0.092604816 = weight(_text_:german in 1195) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.092604816 = score(doc=1195,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.24051933 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.38502026 = fieldWeight in 1195, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=1195)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Abstract

Sponsored by the German Ministry of Education and Research with funding of 800.000 EURO, the German Network of Expertise in long-term storage of digital resources (nestor) began in June 2003 as a cooperative effort of 6 partners representing different players within the field of long-term preservation. The partners include: * The German National Library (Die Deutsche Bibliothek) as the lead institution for the project * The State and University Library of Lower Saxony Göttingen (Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen) * The Computer and Media Service and the University Library of Humboldt-University Berlin (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) * The Bavarian State Library in Munich (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek) * The Institute for Museum Information in Berlin (Institut für Museumskunde) * General Directorate of the Bavarian State Archives (GDAB) As in other countries, long-term preservation of digital resources has become an important issue in Germany in recent years. Nevertheless, coming to agreement with institutions throughout the country to cooperate on tasks for a long-term preservation effort has taken a great deal of effort. Although there had been considerable attention paid to the preservation of physical media like CD-ROMS, technologies available for the long-term preservation of digital publications like e-books, digital dissertations, websites, etc., are still lacking. Considering the importance of the task within the federal structure of Germany, with the responsibility of each federal state for its science and culture activities, it is obvious that the approach to a successful solution of these issues in Germany must be a cooperative approach. Since 2000, there have been discussions about strategies and techniques for long-term archiving of digital information, particularly within the distributed structure of Germany's library and archival institutions. A key part of all the previous activities was focusing on using existing standards and analyzing the context in which those standards would be applied. One such activity, the Digital Library Forum Planning Project, was done on behalf of the German Ministry of Education and Research in 2002, where the vision of a digital library in 2010 that can meet the changing and increasing needs of users was developed and described in detail, including the infrastructure required and how the digital library would work technically, what it would contain and how it would be organized. The outcome was a strategic plan for certain selected specialist areas, where, amongst other topics, a future call for action for long-term preservation was defined, described and explained against the background of practical experience.

0.008977135 = product of:
  0.044885673 = sum of:
    0.044885673 = product of:
      0.089771345 = sum of:
        0.089771345 = weight(_text_:22 in 5919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.089771345 = score(doc=5919,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5919, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5919)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Infodoc. 19(1993) H.3, S.20-22

0.008977135 = product of:
  0.044885673 = sum of:
    0.044885673 = product of:
      0.089771345 = sum of:
        0.089771345 = weight(_text_:22 in 6381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.089771345 = score(doc=6381,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6381, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6381)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Zeit. Nr.xx vom ???, S.22

0.008977135 = product of:
  0.044885673 = sum of:
    0.044885673 = product of:
      0.089771345 = sum of:
        0.089771345 = weight(_text_:22 in 4702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.089771345 = score(doc=4702,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 4702, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4702)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Advances in librarianship. 22(1998), S.59-75

0.008730865 = product of:
  0.043654326 = sum of:
    0.043654326 = product of:
      0.08730865 = sum of:
        0.08730865 = weight(_text_:german in 596) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.08730865 = score(doc=596,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.24051933 = queryWeight, product of:
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.36300057 = fieldWeight in 596, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=596)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Abstract

There is an "information burst" going on in our world. Therefore we think more about the role of information in modern society and in our personal life. The political waves of the peaceful revolutionary process virtually start to erase the borders of the countries drawn on the maps. A little more than ten years ago we had not even a concept for "Belarusian-German relations", because both countries "the new united Germany and the Republic of Belarus did not exist on the maps of the world. Today the communication between our countries covers all aspects of public life "culture" science and education. We have laid a foundation for our economic and cultural cooperation. We already have had some experience in the joint solution of internal and international problems. And "what is most striking" the warm human contacts of the people consolidate and accelerate the process of mutual understanding between our countries and broaden our view. Today no country in the world can yield their citizens more freedom of choice than the "state" of the Internet. The people, freely migrating in a boundless information space, know how to use the invaluable treasures of human thought and creatively increase the achievements of mankind by intellectual work. These people become the pride of every country in our time. In educating, shaping and supporting such persons we see a new social role of the libraries. It is clearly visible that libraries turn into modern information centers. The introduction of new information know-how and the access to electronic information by means of an electronic library satisfy the increasing need of effective and comprehensive information. All steps of the work with documents (publication "search" delivery) are automated. The fast electronic delivery of documents is promoted by the growth of global information networks, by the increase of transfer rates of dates" by the capability of online search in the electronic catalogues and databases connected with the automated systems of the ordering of copies, by the technical equipment and software of scanning and recognition of the text.

0.007934741 = product of:
  0.039673705 = sum of:
    0.039673705 = product of:
      0.07934741 = sum of:
        0.07934741 = weight(_text_:22 in 3582) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07934741 = score(doc=3582,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.54716086 = fieldWeight in 3582, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3582)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

22. 4.2017 10:42:05
22. 4.2017 10:48:38

0.0078549925 = product of:
  0.03927496 = sum of:
    0.03927496 = product of:
      0.07854992 = sum of:
        0.07854992 = weight(_text_:22 in 8074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07854992 = score(doc=8074,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 8074, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8074)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Börsenblatt. Nr.50 vom 24.6.1994, S.19-22

0.0078549925 = product of:
  0.03927496 = sum of:
    0.03927496 = product of:
      0.07854992 = sum of:
        0.07854992 = weight(_text_:22 in 6664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07854992 = score(doc=6664,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6664, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6664)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

IFLA journal. 22(1996) no.3, S.181-247

0.0078549925 = product of:
  0.03927496 = sum of:
    0.03927496 = product of:
      0.07854992 = sum of:
        0.07854992 = weight(_text_:22 in 1267) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07854992 = score(doc=1267,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1267, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1267)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

12. 2.1996 22:34:46

0.006732851 = product of:
  0.033664253 = sum of:
    0.033664253 = product of:
      0.067328505 = sum of:
        0.067328505 = weight(_text_:22 in 2356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.067328505 = score(doc=2356,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 2356, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2356)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Source

Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 22(1998) H.1, S.35-38

0.006732851 = product of:
  0.033664253 = sum of:
    0.033664253 = product of:
      0.067328505 = sum of:
        0.067328505 = weight(_text_:22 in 3902) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.067328505 = score(doc=3902,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 3902, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3902)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

17. 7.1996 9:33:22

0.006732851 = product of:
  0.033664253 = sum of:
    0.033664253 = product of:
      0.067328505 = sum of:
        0.067328505 = weight(_text_:22 in 4711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.067328505 = score(doc=4711,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.1450166 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.041411664 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4711, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4711)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.2 = coord(1/5)

Date

27.10.2001 12:22:54