-
Seruga, J.: Object-oriented modeling of a library information system (1997)
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- Abstract
- Analyses the OPAC at the Australian Catholic University in New South Wales, Castle Hill Campus using an object oriented model following Rumbaugh's methodology, as described in 'Object oriented modelling and design, 1991'. The process of analysis, although difficult, is one of the most effective ways of determining each function of a system of this kind. The methodology is especially useful as the data structure, behavioural and functional aspects of the system are displayed in separate diagrams. This is an advantage for those analysing systems, who can display many factors without confusing different aspects involved in the analysis process
- Source
- LASIE. 28(1997) no.4, S.22-34
-
Parer, D.; Parrott, K.: Management practices in the electronic records environment (1994)
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- Abstract
- Describes 3 records management approaches to electronic records and assesses the archival interests involved in each. Suggests utilizing the Information Management methodology to devise an organization wide Information Management Plan, incorporating records management and archival requirements, to facilitate the identification of records of value to the organization to be managed as any other corporate asset
- Source
- Archives and manuscripts. 22(1994) no.1, S.106-122
-
Neelameghan, A.: Application of S.R. Ranganathan's postulates and principles of the general theory of knowledge classification to database design and information retrieval (1993)
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- Abstract
- Discusses Ranganathan's holistic integrative approach and applications of analytico-methodology. Deals with databases that art mostly object-oriented, factual information bases. Defines data entity, data model and subject. Covers the organization of ides in specialized databases; a generalized subject structure model; designing specialized databases; indexes and searches and user interaction with the system
- Source
- International cataloguing and bibliographic control. 22(1993) no.3, S.46-50
-
Jascó, P.; Tiszai, J.: Now featuring ... movie databases : Pt.1: get the popcorn! Pt.2: the software (1995)
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- Abstract
- Review of film directories databases available online, on CD-ROM and diskette. Examines the content of these databases. Explains the methodology used in the study and analyzes: size and composition, database coverage, and record content looking at bibliographic identification data, cast and credit information, classification information, and evaluative information
- Source
- Database. 18(1995) no.1, S.22-32 (pt.1); no.2, S.29-39 (pt.2)
-
Cochenour, D.: Linking remote users and information : cataloguing Internet publications (1994)
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- Abstract
- Libraries can add value to Internet resources by adding them to the library's catalogue in a manner consistent with the other resources held within the collection. Reports on OCLC studies into cataloguing Internet resources and accessing electronic periodicals. Existing retrieval methods on the Internet are limited because of shallow directory structures and idiosyncratic naming conventions. Catalogue entries for electronic resources need to provide a complete description of the access methodology if they are to satisfactorily connect remote users without the immediate possibility of backup from reference staff
- Date
- 17.10.1995 18:22:54
-
Satija, M.P.: Birth centenary literature on Ranganathan : a review (1993)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the books and articles written to commemmorate the centenary of the birth of S.R. Ranganathan in 1992. 9 books were published for the occasion and 6 special issues of journals; in addition articles about Ranganathan appeared in at least 10 other periodicals. Topics covered included Ranganathan's biography, his research methodology, his influence on classification and library science, and evaluations of his work
- Date
- 5. 1.1999 16:27:22
-
Gonzalez, A.C.: Analisis y diseno de sistemas de gestion electronica de documentacion en grandes entidades (1997)
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- Abstract
- The successful implementation of Electronic Document Management Systems (EDMS) requires a previous design based on a methodology that includes key steps as follows: capture of critical information and analysis of the current document situation: functional and/or technical options that involve the treatment of the document fonds considered; document management applications design (data, text, images, audio, video) under a functional, technical and economic focus; global and modular project defined as a strategic EDMS plan
- Date
- 11. 2.1999 21:02:22
-
Murray, I.: Funding access to the Internet in public libraries : a review article (1998)
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- Abstract
- The decision to provide access to the Internet for members of the public raises some issues, in particular how a service is to be funded. Gives examples of current practice and draws broad conclusions from a sample of opinions voiced by members of the public. It puts forward s SWOT methodology as one possible approach to assist in identifying the crucial factors in the implementation of an Internet public access service emphasising what factors must be obtained to result in a cost effective service
- Date
- 8. 5.1999 19:48:22
-
Meadow, C.T.: Speculations on the measurement and use of user characteristics in information retrieval experimentation (1994)
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- Abstract
- Presents a recently composite view of several user studies in information retrieval. Contains personal conclusions and speculations based on these studies, rather than formal statistical results, which so often are not comparable from 1 experiment to another. Suggests a taxonomy of user characteristics for such studies, in order to make results comparable. Discusses methods and effects of user training, then manner of expression of a query or information need, conduct of a search, use of the system command language or its equivalent, analysis by the user of retrieved information, and user satisfaction with outcome. Concludes with suggestions for system design and experimental methodology
- Source
- Canadian journal of information and library science. 19(1994) no.4, S.1-22
-
Takahashi, K.; Liang, E.: Analysis and design of Web-based information systems (1997)
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- Abstract
- Develops a method for analysis and design of web-based information systems (WBIs), and tools to support the method. WebArchitect and PilotBoat. Aims to effiently develop WBIs that best support particular business processes at least maintenance cost. It consists of 2 approaches: static and dynamic. Uses the entity relation (E-R) approach for the static aspects of WBIs and uses scenario approaches for the dynamic aspects. The E-R analysis and design, based on relationship management methodology (RMM) defines what are entities and how they are related. Applies the approaches the the WWW6 proceedings site
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
-
Parker, V.: Cataloguing map series and serials (1999)
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- Abstract
- This article defines and outlines the characteristics of map series, map sets, map serials, maps in multiple editions and multi-sheet single maps. Brief instructions on sources of information and general methodology used in gathering information prior to creating the entry are presented. The different methods which may be used for cataloguing series and serials are explored. There is also a brief section on cataloguing bi- and multi-lingual works in a bilingual environment. For each relevant area of description, instructions and examples are given to illustrate problems. Sections on analysis (including multi-level cataloguing).
- Date
- 26. 7.2006 10:44:22
-
Olsson, M.: Discourse : a new theoretical framework for examining information behaviour in its social context (1999)
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- Abstract
- This paper outlines a theoretical framework for examining information behaviour of groups, based on the concept of `discourse' first put forward by the French philosopher and historian Michel Foucault. The paper follows Talja (1996), in using discourse as a metatheory to underpin information behaviour research but holds that information behaviour researchers need to find their own methods for exploring the issues raised by discursive theory. The paper begins by outlining some of the major concepts that distinguish this `discourse analytic' approach from existing approaches to group based information behaviour research. The paper also proposes a methodology for examining information behaviour in the context of a discourse analytic approach. This methodology uses the results of author co-citation analysis, as pioneered by White & Griffith (1981), in order to identify discourses within a broad subject area or knowledge field. These discourses are then used as the basis for further study using social network analysis (Haythornthwaite, 1996). The aim of this second stage in the research process is to develop an understanding of the role of discourse in shaping information behaviour through understanding the nature of the relationships within the discourse. The paper puts forward `discourse' as an alternative to current approaches to group-based information behaviour research based on `user' or `target' groups. Many prevailing approaches to information behaviour research can be broadly divided into those that describe rather than theorise about information behaviour and those that seek to explain information behaviour by focusing their theoretical attention on the individual information user.
- Date
- 22. 3.2002 9:52:19
-
Saadoun, A.: ¬A knowledge engineering framework for intelligent retrieval of legal case studies (1997)
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- Abstract
- Knowledge engineering has been used to design an intelligent interface for the Juris-Data database, 1 of the largest case study databases in France. It was based on the legal classification elaborated by the Juris-Data group to index the cases. The system aims to to help users find the case study most relevant to their own. A methodology for the construction of legal classification of the primary document was designed together with a framework for index construction. This led to the implementation of a Legal Case Studies Engineering Framework based on the accumulated experimentation and the methodologies designed. It consists of a set of computerized tools which support the life cycle of the legal document from their processing by legal experts to their consultation by clients
- Date
- 22. 1.1999 19:20:11
-
Huth, M.: Symbolic and sub-symbolic knowledge organization in the Computational Theory of Mind (1995)
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- Abstract
- We sketch the historic transformation of culturally grown techniques of symbol manipulation, such as basic arithmetic in the decimal number system, to the full-fledges version of the Computational Theory of Mind. Symbol manipulation systems had been considered by Leibniz as a methodology of inferring knowledge in a secure and purely mechanical fashion. Such 'inference calculi' were considered as mer artefacts which could not possibly encompass als human knowldge acquisition. In Alan Turing's work one notices a crucial shift of perspective. The abstract mathematical states of a Turing machine (a kind of 'calculus universalis' that Leibniz was looking for) are claimed to correspond th equivalent psychological states. Artefacts are turned into faithful models of human cognition. A further step toward the Computational Theory of Mind was the physical symbol system hypothesis, contending to have found a necessary and sifficient criterion for the presence of 'intelligence' in operative mediums. This, together with Chomsky's foundational work on linguistics, led naturally to the Computational Theory of Mind as set out by Jerry Fodor and Zenon Pylshyn. We discuss problematic aspects of this theory. Then we deal with another paradigm of the Computational Theory of Mind based on network automata. This sub-symbolic paradigm seems to avoid problems occuring in symbolic computations, like the proble 'frame problem' and 'graceful degradation'
- Source
- Knowledge organization. 22(1995) no.1, S.10-17
-
Efthimiadis, E.N.: User choices : a new yardstick for the evaluation of ranking algorithms for interactive query expansion (1995)
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- Abstract
- The performance of 8 ranking algorithms was evaluated with respect to their effectiveness in ranking terms for query expansion. The evaluation was conducted within an investigation of interactive query expansion and relevance feedback in a real operational environment. Focuses on the identification of algorithms that most effectively take cognizance of user preferences. user choices (i.e. the terms selected by the searchers for the query expansion search) provided the yardstick for the evaluation of the 8 ranking algorithms. This methodology introduces a user oriented approach in evaluating ranking algorithms for query expansion in contrast to the standard, system oriented approaches. Similarities in the performance of the 8 algorithms and the ways these algorithms rank terms were the main focus of this evaluation. The findings demonstrate that the r-lohi, wpq, enim, and porter algorithms have similar performance in bringing good terms to the top of a ranked list of terms for query expansion. However, further evaluation of the algorithms in different (e.g. full text) environments is needed before these results can be generalized beyond the context of the present study
- Date
- 22. 2.1996 13:14:10
-
Abad-Garcia, M.F.; Goncàlez-Teruel, A.; Sanjuan-Nebot, L.: Information needs of physicians at the University Clinic Hospital in Valencia-Spain (1999)
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- Abstract
- The study of information needs has been a subject of attention for library and information science professionals for more than four decades, and has led to the publication of a great amount of literature. Among the reasons that lead to this interest, we can mention, on the one hand, the utility that the results of this type of research have in improving mechanisms of providing information in the professional environment and, on the other hand, no less important, the recognition of problems in methodology which are revealed when studies which have already been reported are analysed (Gorman, 1995; Forsyte, et al., 1992). One of the reasons for this kind of research is, without doubt, the need to harmonise the potential that the new technologies offer for accessing and managing large quantities of information with the information needs of the users. Its objective is to provide appropriate information systems for each environment, in this case, the medical field (Timpka, et al., 1989; Forsyte, et al., 1992; Gorman, 1995; Gorman & Helfand 1995; Abad-Garcia, 1997).
- Date
- 22. 3.2002 9:43:33
-
Wijnhoven. F.; Wognum, P.M.; Weg, R.L.W. van de: Knowledge ontology development (1996)
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- Abstract
- Knowledge-containing documents and data about knowledge have been handled in stable environments by bureaucratic systems using very stable knowledge ontologies. These systems, though not always very effective in such environments, will become highly ineffective in environments where knowledge has to be updated and replaced frequently. Moreover, organizations in such dynamic environments also use knowledge from extemal resources extensively. This makes the development of a stable ontology for knowledge storage and retrieval particularly complicated. This paper describes eight context classes of knowledge ontology development and explores elements of a method for ontology development. These classes are based an the differences in contexts defined along three dimensions: knowledge dynamics, complexity and social dispersion. Ontology development matches these contexts and ontology needs defined by (logical and social) structure and ontology maturity. The classification framework and methodology are applied to two cases. The first case illustrates a descriptive use of our framework to characterize ontology development in an academic environment. The second case illustrates a normative use of our framework. The method proposed seemed to be empirically valid and rich and be useful for detecting options for ontology improvement.
- Source
- Knowledge management: organization competence and methodolgy. Proceedings of the Fourth International ISMICK Symposium, 21-22 October 1996, Netherlands. Ed.: J.F. Schreinemakers
-
Furniss, P.: ¬A proposed methodology for examining the provision of subject access in the OPAC (1990)
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-
Richards, L.; Richards, T.; Johnston, M.: Analysing unstructured information : can computers help? (1992)
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- Abstract
- Describes the analysis of unstructured information, particularly text. Discusses the information processing methodology and theory assumed by computer based qualitative data analysis software including the methodology of the non-numerical unstructured data indexing, searching and theorising system. Explains qualitative reasoning
-
Noyons, E.C.M.; Raan, A.F.J. van: Monitoring scientific developments from a dynamic perspective : self-organized structuring to map neural network research (1998)
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- Abstract
- With the help of bibliometric mapping techniques, we have developed a methodology of 'self-organized' structuring of scientific fields. This methodology is applied to the field of neural network research
