Search (13 results, page 1 of 1)

  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  • × author_ss:"Oppenheim, C."
  1. Oppenheim, C.: Intellectual property : legal and other issues (1997) 0.07
    0.07232468 = product of:
      0.10848702 = sum of:
        0.088085584 = weight(_text_:electronic in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.088085584 = score(doc=42,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.44888872 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
        0.020401431 = product of:
          0.040802862 = sum of:
            0.040802862 = weight(_text_:22 in 42) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.040802862 = score(doc=42,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17576782 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05019314 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 42, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=42)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    The rapidly increasing volume and variety of electronic or digitized information sources and their accessibility worldwide, have brought to the surface new issues concerning intellectual property, the complexity of the related legal questions and application of legislative measures in real world situations. Attemps to define 'intellectual property' from different points of view; considers the different types with different 'strengths' of protection, and the underlying objectives of such protection. Discusses copyright and international treaties on intellectual property, what is protected and for how long, the concept of fair use and the role of organizations concerned with reproduction rights. Presents a brief overview of the intellectual property questions relating to electronic media: machine readable databases, the information resources on the Internet, and images; electrocopying and downloading of texts and images from networks; and the special nature and copyright problems of multimedia. Also considers moral rights and the need for and feasibility of establishing Electronic Copyright Management System (ECMS)
    Source
    Information studies. 3(1997) no.1, S.5-22
  2. Oppenheim, C.: ¬The implications of copyright legislation for electronic access to journal collections (1994) 0.06
    0.06334015 = product of:
      0.09501022 = sum of:
        0.06780831 = weight(_text_:electronic in 7245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06780831 = score(doc=7245,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.34555468 = fieldWeight in 7245, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7245)
        0.02720191 = product of:
          0.05440382 = sum of:
            0.05440382 = weight(_text_:22 in 7245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05440382 = score(doc=7245,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17576782 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05019314 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7245, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7245)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Source
    Journal of document and text management. 2(1994) no.1, S.10-22
  3. Oppenheim, C.: ¬An agenda for action to achieve the information society in the UK (1996) 0.06
    0.06334015 = product of:
      0.09501022 = sum of:
        0.06780831 = weight(_text_:electronic in 7670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06780831 = score(doc=7670,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.34555468 = fieldWeight in 7670, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7670)
        0.02720191 = product of:
          0.05440382 = sum of:
            0.05440382 = weight(_text_:22 in 7670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05440382 = score(doc=7670,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17576782 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.05019314 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7670, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7670)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    Discusses ways in which government can play a important role in shaping national policies for a nation's information infrastructure. Considers such factors as the development of national policies for: supporting the development of electronic information services; privacy and data protection; copyright; and public libraries and national libraries
    Source
    Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.6, S.407-421
  4. Oppenheim, C.: Electronic copyright (1994) 0.05
    0.048936438 = product of:
      0.14680931 = sum of:
        0.14680931 = weight(_text_:electronic in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14680931 = score(doc=2259,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.7481479 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Gives an overview of copyright discussing: ownership, originality, restricted acts, international treaties, the legal basis of copyright, the definition of literary, dramatic and and musical works, and the role of fair dealing. Outlines copyright as it affects electronic media, discussing infringement of electronic copyright, and software copyright
  5. Oppenheim, C.: Electronic copyright (1993) 0.04
    0.039956436 = product of:
      0.1198693 = sum of:
        0.1198693 = weight(_text_:electronic in 6087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1198693 = score(doc=6087,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.61086017 = fieldWeight in 6087, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6087)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    The ease of copying materials in machine readable form (such as downloading) or of converting print documents into electronic form (so-called electrocopying), poses copyright problems which do not arise with print products. Considers some particular aspects of copyright which are relevant to machine readable data
  6. Oppenheim, C.: Document delivery and electronic copyright : what is copyright? (1995) 0.04
    0.03914915 = product of:
      0.11744745 = sum of:
        0.11744745 = weight(_text_:electronic in 1703) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11744745 = score(doc=1703,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.5985183 = fieldWeight in 1703, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1703)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Examines copyright from an international perspective, looking at what constitutes copyright in different countries; the rights enjoyed by a copyright; owner; infringement by restricted acts; existing international and European treaties; electronic copyright and contracts; the definition of literary works; and fair dealing. Focuses in particular on the implications of electronic document delivery. Copyright law does not keep up with technical developments, making publishers nervous of the new technologies. In the light of the Follett Report the time seems right for a radical rethink, and the various parties involved should grasp this opportunity
  7. Oppenheim, C.: ¬The legal problems associated with electronic copyright management systems (1996) 0.04
    0.03914915 = product of:
      0.11744745 = sum of:
        0.11744745 = weight(_text_:electronic in 5056) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.11744745 = score(doc=5056,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.5985183 = fieldWeight in 5056, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5056)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Outlines existing treaties and legislation relating to copyright such as the Berne Convention, the Unfair Contract Terms Act and the concept of fair dealing. Assesses the role of Electronic Copyright Management Systems (ECMS) in protecting holders of rights; their relationship to the law in the UK, USA, and Europe; and their value in providing an agreed framework between libraries, users and publishers, so that the concept of the 'electronic' library can become a reality
  8. Oppenheim, C.: Electronic copyright and the law librarian (1994) 0.03
    0.031965148 = product of:
      0.09589544 = sum of:
        0.09589544 = weight(_text_:electronic in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09589544 = score(doc=759,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.48868814 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Covers issues concerned with copyright in machine readable records such as electronic databases and their usage. computer software and electrocopying. Considers the position regarding copyright in abstracts, and whether online databases can be considered literary works. Highlights some key court cases concerning database and compilation copyright in both the US and Europe. Notes the complex copyright implications of multimedia information delivery, and particular concerns over the copying and piracy of computer software. A European directive on database copyright is in preparation
  9. Oppenheim, C.: National information policies and the need for a coalition for public information (1996) 0.03
    0.027969502 = product of:
      0.083908506 = sum of:
        0.083908506 = weight(_text_:electronic in 4859) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.083908506 = score(doc=4859,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.4276021 = fieldWeight in 4859, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4859)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Defines a national information policy, identifying 6 component areas. Describes some specific aspects of government action that can be used as a test of commitment to an national information policy. Suggests support for electronic information industries is one of the key methods by which a government can influence information policy, citing the case of the USA as an example. More specifically, considers freedom of information, and policy towards public and national libraries. Argues for the creation of a Coalition for Public Information in each major country, to provide a forum where members of the information community can participate in public policy discussions about technical, economic and social questions arising from the use of information derived from the new electronic communication and information delivery technologies
  10. Oppenheim, C.: ¬The virtual library : some common sense please (1994) 0.02
    0.02260277 = product of:
      0.06780831 = sum of:
        0.06780831 = weight(_text_:electronic in 8289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06780831 = score(doc=8289,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.34555468 = fieldWeight in 8289, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8289)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Queries the interpretations of the 'virtual library' made by authors and others. It is erroneous to relate the term to the possibilities of delivering the full text plus images of articles and books to the client's terminal, irrespective of where the client is located. Offers 3 definitions of 'vitual reality' taken from the literature. The concept is in its infacy. it will be many years before it becomes applied to libraries. The 'electronic library', 'the library without walls' and 'the networked library' are all acceptable terms
  11. Harry, V.; Oppenheim, C.: Evaluation of electronic databases : pt.1: criteria for testing CD-ROM products (1993) 0.02
    0.02260277 = product of:
      0.06780831 = sum of:
        0.06780831 = weight(_text_:electronic in 7429) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06780831 = score(doc=7429,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.34555468 = fieldWeight in 7429, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7429)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  12. Harry, V.; Oppenheim, C.: Evaluation of electronic databases : pt.2: testing CD-ROM products (1993) 0.02
    0.02260277 = product of:
      0.06780831 = sum of:
        0.06780831 = weight(_text_:electronic in 7430) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.06780831 = score(doc=7430,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.34555468 = fieldWeight in 7430, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7430)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  13. Eager, C.; Oppenheim, C.: ¬An observational method for undertaking user needs studies (1996) 0.02
    0.019978218 = product of:
      0.05993465 = sum of:
        0.05993465 = weight(_text_:electronic in 3671) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.05993465 = score(doc=3671,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.19623034 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.05019314 = queryNorm
            0.30543008 = fieldWeight in 3671, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.9095051 = idf(docFreq=2409, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3671)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    The study of information needs has long be acknowlegded as one of the most important factors in the design of information services but has been hampered by the severe problem of designing user studies that will reliably measure them. Reviews the literature of previous research in this field, concluding that time and money are the chief constraints on information seeking behaviour. Describes a new observational technique for identifying the information needs of users and reports results of a small scale experiment to test the methodology. The observational technique involves the researcher being with the subject continuously throughout the day and observing their actions. The behaviour recorded was any action taken in order to answer a question. A small scale study was undertaken of 3 academics from the Psychology Department, University of Strathclyde, using the observational technique. The preferred technique of all the academics was to carry out their own research, followed by consultation with other individuals. One lecturer was a significantly heavier user of electronic media than the other two. The preferred physical locations of the information sources were personal collections and the University Library. One lecturer consistently used a wide range of sources while the other two strongly preferred to use personal contacts. Informal sources were found to be twice as popular as formal sources. A follow up questionnaire survey examined the possibility that previous training in the use of the library could explain the differences in the use of electronic information sources but results were found to be negative. Concludes that the new research tool developed for this type of study is both robust and likely to yield reliable information about user information needs