Search (45 results, page 1 of 3)

  • × year_i:[2000 TO 2010}
  • × theme_ss:"Datenformate"
  1. McCallum, S.H.: ¬An introduction to the Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS) (2004) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    This paper provides an introduction to the Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS), a MARC21 compatible XML schema for descriptive metadata. It explains the requirements that the schema targets and the special features that differentiate it from MARC, such as user-oriented tags, regrouped data elements, linking, recursion, and accommodations for electronic resources.
    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.82-88
  2. El-Sherbini, M.: Metadata and the future of cataloging (2001) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    This article is a survey of representative metadata efforts comparing them to MARC 21 metadata in order to determine if new electronic formats require the development of a new set of standards. This study surveys the ongoing metadata projects in order to identify what types of metadata exist and how they are used and also compares and analyzes selected metadata elements in an attempt to illustrate how they are related to MARC 21 metadata format elements.
    Date
    23. 1.2007 11:22:30
  3. Hsieh-Yee, I.: Organizing audiovisual and electronic resources for access : a cataloging guide (2000) 0.03 
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  4. Maxwell, R.L.: Bibliographic control (2009) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Bibliographic control is the process of creation, exchange, preservation, and use of data about information resources. Formal bibliographic control has been practiced for millennia, but modern techniques began to be developed and implemented in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. A series of cataloging codes characterized this period. These codes governed the creation of library catalogs, first in book form, then on cards, and finally in electronic formats, including MAchine-Readable Cataloging (MARC). The period was also characterized by the rise of shared cataloging programs, allowing the development of resource-saving copy cataloging procedures. Such programs were assisted by the development of cataloging networks such as OCLC and RLG. The twentieth century saw progress in the theory of bibliographic control, including the 1961 Paris Principles, culminating with the early twenty-first century Statement of International Cataloguing Principles and IFLA's Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). Toward the end of the period bibliographic control began to be applied to newly invented electronic media, as "metadata." Trends point toward continued development of collaborative and international approaches to bibliographic control.
  5. MARC and metadata : METS, MODS, and MARCXML: current and future implications (2004) 0.02 
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    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1
  6. Salgáné, M.M.: Our electronic era and bibliographic informations computer-related bibliographic data formats, metadata formats and BDML (2005) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Using new communication technologies libraries must face continuously new questions, possibilities and expectations. This study discusses library-related aspects of our electronic era and how computer-related data formats affect bibliographic dataprocessing to give a summary of the most important results. First bibliographic formats for the exchange of bibliographic and related information in the machine-readable form between different types of computer systems were created more than 30 years ago. The evolution of information technologies leads to the improvement of computer systems. In addition to the development of computers and media types Internet has a great influence on data structure as well. Since the introduction of MARC bibliographic format, technology of data exchange between computers and between different computer systems has reached a very sophisticated stage and has contributed to the creation of new standards in this field. Today libraries work with this new infrastructure that induces many challenges. One of the most significant challenges is moving from a relatively homogenous bibliographic environment to a diverse one. Despite these challenges such changes are achievable and necessary to exploit possibilities of new metadata and technologies like the Internet and XML (Extensible Markup Language). XML is an open standard, a universal language for data on the Web. XML is nearly six-years-old standard designed for the description and computer-based management of (semi)-structured data and structured texts. XML gives developers the power to deliver structured data from a wide variety of applications and it is also an ideal format from server-to-server transfer of structured data. XML also isn't limited for Internet use and is an especially valuable tool in the field of library. In fact, XML's main strength - organizing information - makes it perfect for exchanging data between different systems. Tools that work with the XML can be used to process XML records without incurring additional costs associated with one's own software development. In addition, XML is also a suitable format for library web services. The Department of Computer-related Graphic Design and Library and Information Sciences of Debrecen University launched the BDML (Bibliographic Description Markup Language) development project in order to standardize bibliogrphic description with the help of XML.
  7. MARC and metadata : METS, MODS, and MARCXML: current and future implications (2004) 0.02 
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    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1
  8. Geißelmann, F.: Arbeitsergebnisse der Arbeitsgruppe Codes (2000) 0.02 
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    Date
    26. 8.2000 19:22:35
  9. Weber, R.: "Functional requirements for bibliographic records" und Regelwerksentwicklung (2001) 0.02 
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    Source
    Dialog mit Bibliotheken. 13(2001) H.3, S.20-22
  10. MARC and metadata : METS, MODS, and MARCXML: current and future implications part 2 (2004) 0.02 
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    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.2
  11. ISO 25964 Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies (2008) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    T.1: Today's thesauri are mostly electronic tools, having moved on from the paper-based era when thesaurus standards were first developed. They are built and maintained with the support of software and need to integrate with other software, such as search engines and content management systems. Whereas in the past thesauri were designed for information professionals trained in indexing and searching, today there is a demand for vocabularies that untrained users will find to be intuitive. ISO 25964 makes the transition needed for the world of electronic information management. However, part 1 retains the assumption that human intellect is usually involved in the selection of indexing terms and in the selection of search terms. If both the indexer and the searcher are guided to choose the same term for the same concept, then relevant documents will be retrieved. This is the main principle underlying thesaurus design, even though a thesaurus built for human users may also be applied in situations where computers make the choices. Efficient exchange of data is a vital component of thesaurus management and exploitation. Hence the inclusion in this standard of recommendations for exchange formats and protocols. Adoption of these will facilitate interoperability between thesaurus management systems and the other computer applications, such as indexing and retrieval systems, that will utilize the data. Thesauri are typically used in post-coordinate retrieval systems, but may also be applied to hierarchical directories, pre-coordinate indexes and classification systems. Increasingly, thesaurus applications need to mesh with others, such as automatic categorization schemes, free-text search systems, etc. Part 2 of ISO 25964 describes additional types of structured vocabulary and gives recommendations to enable interoperation of the vocabularies at all stages of the information storage and retrieval process.
    T.2: The ability to identify and locate relevant information among vast collections and other resources is a major and pressing challenge today. Several different types of vocabulary are in use for this purpose. Some of the most widely used vocabularies were designed a hundred years ago and have been evolving steadily. A different generation of vocabularies is now emerging, designed to exploit the electronic media more effectively. A good understanding of the previous generation is still essential for effective access to collections indexed with them. An important object of ISO 25964 as a whole is to support data exchange and other forms of interoperability in circumstances in which more than one structured vocabulary is applied within one retrieval system or network. Sometimes one vocabulary has to be mapped to another, and it is important to understand both the potential and the limitations of such mappings. In other systems, a thesaurus is mapped to a classification scheme, or an ontology to a thesaurus. Comprehensive interoperability needs to cover the whole range of vocabulary types, whether young or old. Concepts in different vocabularies are related only in that they have the same or similar meaning. However, the meaning can be found in a number of different aspects within each particular type of structured vocabulary: - within terms or captions selected in different languages; - in the notation assigned indicating a place within a larger hierarchy; - in the definition, scope notes, history notes and other notes that explain the significance of that concept; and - in explicit relationships to other concepts or entities within the same vocabulary. In order to create mappings from one structured vocabulary to another it is first necessary to understand, within the context of each different type of structured vocabulary, the significance and relative importance of each of the different elements in defining the meaning of that particular concept. ISO 25964-1 describes the key characteristics of thesauri along with additional advice on best practice. ISO 25964-2 focuses on other types of vocabulary and does not attempt to cover all aspects of good practice. It concentrates on those aspects which need to be understood if one of the vocabularies is to work effectively alongside one or more of the others. Recognizing that a new standard cannot be applied to some existing vocabularies, this part of ISO 25964 provides informative description alongside the recommendations, the aim of which is to enable users and system developers to interpret and implement the existing vocabularies effectively. The remainder of ISO 25964-2 deals with the principles and practicalities of establishing mappings between vocabularies.
  12. Tennant, R.: ¬A bibliographic metadata infrastructure for the twenty-first century (2004) 0.01 
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    Date
    9.12.2005 19:22:38
    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.2, S.175-181
  13. Hoffmann, L.: ¬Die Globalisierung macht vor der Katalogisierung nicht Halt : Mit AACR2 zum Global Player? (2003) 0.01 
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    Date
    22. 3.2016 12:15:46
  14. MARC-Datensätze im MAB-Format für deutsche EBSCO-Kunden (2002) 0.01 
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    Abstract
    EBSCO Publishing ermöglicht jetzt speziell für Kunden in Deutschland und seinen Nachbarländern, die Bereitstellung von Datensätzen im MAB-Format - das bevorzugte Datenformat vieler Bibliotheken in Deutschland. Hierzu arbeitet EBSCO (www.ebsco.com) mit der ZDB (Zeitschriftendatenbank) zusammen, einer Organisation, die bibliographische Dienstleistungen für Bibliotheken anbietet, einschließlich der Umformatierung von Datensätzen des US-MARC-Formats in das MAB-Format. Die ZDB ist die weltweit größte Datenbank für Titel- und Besitznachweise fortlaufender Sammelwerke. Dazu gehören nicht nur Druckwerke, sondern auch Titel elektronischer Zeitschriften. Die ZDB befindet sich in Trägerschaft der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Systembetreiberin ist "Die Deutsche Bibliothek". Die ZDB stellt ihren Mitgliedern ein wöchentliches Titel-Update inkl. der umformatierten EBSCO-Datensätzen zur Verfügung. Bibliotheken können diese Titel in ihr lokales Bibliotheksystem einfügen. Der Bibliotheksnutzer, dem hierdurch im lokalen Bibliothekssystem angezeigt wird, welche Zeitschriften über EBSCOhost® zur Verfügung stehen, kann sich direkt per Mausklick dorthin verlinken lassen. Die ZDB enthält mehr als eine Million Titel seit Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts, aus allen Ländern, in allen Sprachen und weist zu diesen den Besitz in ca. 4.300 deutschen und einigen ausländischen Bibliotheken nach, mit ca. 5,3 Millionen Besitznachweisen. Inzwischen beinhaltet die ZDB auch mehr als 13.000 bibliographische Datensätze elektronischer Zeitschriften. Die ZDB ist gratis unter www.zdb-opac.de zugänglich.
  15. Proffitt, M.: Pulling it all together : use of METS in RLG cultural materials service (2004) 0.01 
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    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.65-68
  16. Carini, P.; Shepherd, K.: ¬The MARC standard and encoded archival description (2004) 0.01 
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    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.18-27
  17. Cundiff, M.V.: ¬An introduction to the Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) (2004) 0.01 
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    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.52-64
  18. Jacobs, J.W.; Summers, E.; Ankersen, E.: Cyril: expanding the horizons of MARC21 (2004) 0.01 
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    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.8-17
  19. Yee, M.M.: New perspectives on the shared cataloging environment and a MARC 21 shopping list (2004) 0.01 
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  20. El-Sherbini, M.A.: Cataloging and classification : review of the literature 2005-06 (2008) 0.01 
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