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Date

8. 7.2000 18:17:22

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Date

3.10.2000 10:22:59

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: RANGANATHAN, S.R.: Library classification as a discipline; SHERA, J.H.: Pattern, structure, and conceptualization in classification for information retrieval; MILLS, J.: Classification of a subject field; VICKERY, B.C.: Relations between subject fields: problems of constructing a general classification; COATES, E.J.: Notation in classification; FARRADANE, J.: Classification and mechanical selection; BALL, N.T.: Contributions of classification to science; GROLIER, E. de: Concluding survey; FOSKETT, D.J.: Occupational safety and health documents classification scheme; CRG: The need for a faceted classification as the basis of all methods of information retrieval (Memorandum of the Classification Research Group)

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Abstract

The growth of the rules which shape library catalogs and determine their character and usefulness is susceptible of much more extended treatment than is possible here. What is attempted in the following pages is to point out present trends and to indicate their significance. Evidently the year 1941 marked the beginning of a new phase in the evolution of cataloging rules. The publication then of the preliminary American second edition of the A.L.A. Catalog Rules appears as the culmination of a movement inspired exactly one hundred years earlier by the issue of Panizzi's rules. The latter followed a very long period in which rudimentary methods of cataloging slowly evolved and the need of rules to systematize the work gradually came to be recognized. As long as libraries were small and few books were published, the contents of a library could be recorded in any fashion that struck the fancy of the one in charge. Catalogs were made by librarians largely for their own use and had one simple function, that of an inventory or a collection of lists showing the holdings. The form and arrangement of the entries were arbitrary.