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  1. Popper, K.R.: Three worlds : the Tanner lecture on human values. Deliverd at the University of Michigan, April 7, 1978 (1978) 0.05 
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    https%3A%2F%2Ftannerlectures.utah.edu%2F_documents%2Fa-to-z%2Fp%2Fpopper80.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3f4QRTEH-OEBmoYr2J_c7H
  2. Junger, U.: Can indexing be automated? : the example of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (2012) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    The German subject headings authority file (Schlagwortnormdatei/SWD) provides a broad controlled vocabulary for indexing documents of all subjects. Traditionally used for intellectual subject cataloguing primarily of books the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB, German National Library) has been working on developping and implementing procedures for automated assignment of subject headings for online publications. This project, its results and problems are sketched in the paper.
  3. Hook, P.A.; Gantchev, A.: Using combined metadata sources to visualize a small library (OBL's English Language Books) (2017) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Data from multiple knowledge organization systems are combined to provide a global overview of the content holdings of a small personal library. Subject headings and classification data are used to effectively map the combined book and topic space of the library. While harvested and manipulated by hand, the work reveals issues and potential solutions when using automated techniques to produce topic maps of much larger libraries. The small library visualized consists of the thirty-nine, digital, English language books found in the Osama Bin Laden (OBL) compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan upon his death. As this list of books has garnered considerable media attention, it is worth providing a visual overview of the subject content of these books - some of which is not readily apparent from the titles. Metadata from subject headings and classification numbers was combined to create book-subject maps. Tree maps of the classification data were also produced. The books contain 328 subject headings. In order to enhance the base map with meaningful thematic overlay, library holding count data was also harvested (and aggregated from duplicates). This additional data revealed the relative scarcity or popularity of individual books.
  4. O'Neill, E.T.; Bennett, R.; Kammerer, K.: Using authorities to improve subject searches (2012) 0.03 
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    Abstract
    Authority files have played an important role in improving the quality of indexing and subject cataloging. Although authorities can significantly improve search by increasing the number of access points, they are rarely an integral part of the information retrieval process, particularly end-users searches. A retrieval prototype, searchFAST, was developed to test the feasibility of using an authority file as an index to bibliographic records. searchFAST uses FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology) as an index to OCLC's WorldCat.org bibliographic database. The searchFAST methodology complements, rather than replaces, existing WorldCat.org access. The bibliographic file is searched indirectly; first the authority file is searched to identify appropriate subject headings, then the headings are used to retrieve the matching bibliographic records. The prototype demonstrates the effectiveness and practicality of using an authority file as an index. Searching the authority file leverages authority control work by increasing the number of access points while supporting a simple interface designed for end-users.
  5. Van der Veer Martens, B.: Do citation systems represent theories of truth? (2001) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 7.2006 15:22:28
  6. Wolchover, N.: Wie ein Aufsehen erregender Beweis kaum Beachtung fand (2017) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 4.2017 10:42:05
    22. 4.2017 10:48:38
  7. Dunning, A.: Do we still need search engines? (1999) 0.02 
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    Source
    Ariadne. 1999, no.22
  8. Qin, J.; Paling, S.: Converting a controlled vocabulary into an ontology : the case of GEM (2001) 0.02 
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    Date
    24. 8.2005 19:20:22
  9. Jaeger, L.: Wissenschaftler versus Wissenschaft (2020) 0.02 
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    Date
    2. 3.2020 14:08:22
  10. Guidi, F.; Sacerdoti Coen, C.: ¬A survey on retrieval of mathematical knowledge (2015) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 2.2017 12:51:57
  11. Wagner, E.: Über Impfstoffe zur digitalen Identität? (2020) 0.02 
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    Date
    4. 5.2020 17:22:40
  12. Engel, B.: Corona-Gesundheitszertifikat als Exitstrategie (2020) 0.02 
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    4. 5.2020 17:22:28
  13. Arndt, O.: Totale Telematik (2020) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 6.2020 19:11:24
  14. Arndt, O.: Erosion der bürgerlichen Freiheiten (2020) 0.02 
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    Date
    22. 6.2020 19:16:24
  15. Baecker, D.: ¬Der Frosch, die Fliege und der Mensch : zum Tod von Humberto Maturana (2021) 0.02 
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    Date
    7. 5.2021 22:10:24
  16. Eyert, F.: Mathematische Wissenschaftskommunikation in der digitalen Gesellschaft (2023) 0.02 
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    Source
    Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2023, H.1, S.22-25
  17. Sojka, P.; Liska, M.: ¬The art of mathematics retrieval (2011) 0.02 
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    Content
    Vgl.: DocEng2011, September 19-22, 2011, Mountain View, California, USA Copyright 2011 ACM 978-1-4503-0863-2/11/09
    Date
    22. 2.2017 13:00:42
  18. Franke-Maier, M.: Computerlinguistik und Bibliotheken : Editorial (2016) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Vor 50 Jahren, im Februar 1966, wies Floyd M. Cammack auf den Zusammenhang von "Linguistics and Libraries" hin. Er ging dabei von dem Eintrag für "Linguistics" in den Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) von 1957 aus, der als Verweis "See Language and Languages; Philology; Philology, Comparative" enthielt. Acht Jahre später kamen unter dem Schlagwort "Language and Languages" Ergänzungen wie "language data processing", "automatic indexing", "machine translation" und "psycholinguistics" hinzu. Für Cammack zeigt sich hier ein Netz komplexer Wechselbeziehungen, die unter dem Begriff "Linguistics" zusammengefasst werden sollten. Dieses System habe wichtigen Einfluss auf alle, die mit dem Sammeln, Organisieren, Speichern und Wiederauffinden von Informationen befasst seien. (Cammack 1966:73). Hier liegt - im übertragenen Sinne - ein Heft vor Ihnen, in dem es um computerlinguistische Verfahren in Bibliotheken geht. Letztlich geht es um eine Versachlichung der Diskussion, um den Stellenwert der Inhaltserschliessung und die Rekalibrierung ihrer Wertschätzung in Zeiten von Mega-Indizes und Big Data. Der derzeitige Widerspruch zwischen dem Wunsch nach relevanter Treffermenge in Rechercheoberflächen vs. der Erfahrung des Relevanz-Rankings ist zu lösen. Explizit auch die Frage, wie oft wir von letzterem enttäuscht wurden und was zu tun ist, um das Verhältnis von recall und precision wieder in ein angebrachtes Gleichgewicht zu bringen. Unsere Nutzerinnen und Nutzer werden es uns danken.
  19. Szostak, R.: Facet analysis using grammar (2017) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Basic grammar can achieve most/all of the goals of facet analysis without requiring the use of facet indicators. Facet analysis is thus rendered far simpler for classificationist, classifier, and user. We compare facet analysis and grammar, and show how various facets can be represented grammatically. We then address potential challenges in employing grammar as subject classification. A detailed review of basic grammar supports the hypothesis that it is feasible to usefully employ grammatical construction in subject classification. A manageable - and programmable - set of adjustments is required as classifiers move fairly directly from sentences in a document (or object or idea) description to formulating a subject classification. The user likewise can move fairly quickly from a query to the identification of relevant works. A review of theories in linguistics indicates that a grammatical approach should reduce ambiguity while encouraging ease of use. This paper applies the recommended approach to a small sample of recently published books. It finds that the approach is feasible and results in a more precise subject description than the subject headings assigned at present. It then explores PRECIS, an indexing system developed in the 1970s. Though our approach differs from PRECIS in many important ways, the experience of PRECIS supports our conclusions regarding both feasibility and precision.
  20. Hider, P.: ¬The search value added by professional indexing to a bibliographic database (2017) 0.02 
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    Abstract
    Gross et al. (2015) have demonstrated that about a quarter of hits would typically be lost to keyword searchers if contemporary academic library catalogs dropped their controlled subject headings. This paper reports on an analysis of the loss levels that would result if a bibliographic database, namely the Australian Education Index (AEI), were missing the subject descriptors and identifiers assigned by its professional indexers, employing the methodology developed by Gross and Taylor (2005), and later by Gross et al. (2015). The results indicate that AEI users would lose a similar proportion of hits per query to that experienced by library catalog users: on average, 27% of the resources found by a sample of keyword queries on the AEI database would not have been found without the subject indexing, based on the Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors (ATED). The paper also discusses the methodological limitations of these studies, pointing out that real-life users might still find some of the resources missed by a particular query through follow-up searches, while additional resources might also be found through iterative searching on the subject vocabulary. The paper goes on to describe a new research design, based on a before - and - after experiment, which addresses some of these limitations. It is argued that this alternative design will provide a more realistic picture of the value that professionally assigned subject indexing and controlled subject vocabularies can add to literature searching of a more scholarly and thorough kind.

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